7-专四语法模拟题

1、1. 专四语法模拟题Spaceexplorationpromisestoopenupmanynewterritoriesforhumansettlement,aswellastheharvestofmineralresources.2. A.leadstoB.toleadtoC.leadingtoD.leadtoSomeday,solarpowercollectedbysatellitestheearthmaygiveusalltheenergyweneedforanexpandingcivilization.3. A.circledB.tocircleC.circlingD.circlesI

2、nthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey.A.hadjustbeendreamingB.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreamingD.hadjustdreamtHerterrorwassogreatsomewheretoescape,shewouldhaverunforherlife.A.onlyifB.thattherehadonlybeenC.thathadthereonlybeenD.iftherewereonlySomewomenag

3、oodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemadeAlightwithnomorepowerthanbyanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sizedbeam.A.asisproducedB.thatproducedC.thatisproducedD.produ

4、cedFormostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonewhatlaybeneaththesurface.4. A.askingB.askC.toaskD.beaskedEveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpens

5、ivethan,attheotherstore.5. A.anyoneB.theothersC.thatD.theonesTheatmosphereisasmuchapartoftheearthasitssoilandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans.A.areB.isC.doD.hasFromnowon,whenanyoneinourrankswhohasdonesomeusefulworkdies,soldierorcook,weshouldhaveafuneralceremonyandamemorialmeetinginhishonor.A.nomat

6、terheisB.whetherhehasbeenC.beheD.whetherbeheIn1921EinsteinwontheNobelPrize,andwashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazismhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.A.thenB.andC.whenD.beforePhysicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophyfromwhichmostofpresent-daysciencearose.6. A.thatB.all

7、C.whichD.whatthepopulationofworkingageincreasedby1millionbetween1981and1986,todayitisbarelygrowing.A.WhereasB.EvenifC.AfterD.NowthatBythefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury,internationalcommercialtrafficastlybeyondtoday'slevels.7. A.willbeexpectedtoextendB.willhavebeenexpectedtoextendC.isexpectedtobeext

8、endedD.isexpectedtohaveextendedHisfeatureswereagreeable;hisbody,slightofbuild,hadsomethingofathleticoutline.8. A.somehowB.asC.thoughD.somewhatWeadvocatetheeconomic,culturalandreligioustraditionsofallnationalminorities.9. A.torespectB.toberespectedC.respectingD.havingrespectedTherearetwohorsesattheen

9、dsofarope.withalltheirmightinoppositedirections.A.pullingB.pullC.pulledD.topullTodaytheTennesseeValleyisoneoftherichestareasintheworld.Butifthingsastheywereitwouldnowbeadesert.A.hadleftB.wereleftC.hadbeenleftD.hadbeenleavingAftertwentyyearsabroad,Williamcamebackonlyhowhishometownwasdamagedinanearthq

10、uake.10. A.tofindoutB.findingoutC.tohavefoundoutD.tobefindingoutRelaxation,freshair,purewaterandcleanfood,isessentialtoasoundmindandhealthybody.11. A.muchlessthanB.nolessthanC.nomorethanD.anylessthanItisfarbettertodowellabitofworkwhichiswellalargefortune.12. A.worthytobedonethanhaveB.worthdoingthant

11、ohaveC.worthwhiletodothanhaveD.worthyofdoingthanhaveUnderstandingtheculturalhabitofanothernation,especiallycontainingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.13. A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.suchWhetherornotthenextplanwillyieldanypositiveresultstobeseen.A.remainB.remainsC.isremainedD.haver

12、emainedIfeveragainhappensanaccidentlikethis,wewillhaveonlyourselvestoblame.A.itB.soC.thereD.thatThisisthemostimportantrespectcivilizedmancanbedistinguishedfromprimitivecommunities.A.whichB.inwhichC.withwhichD.thatWithproductionsteadily,thefactoryneedsanever-increasingsupplyofrawmaterials.A.havinggon

13、eupB.goesupC.goneupD.goingupIthoughtthetechnicianwastoblamefortheblowingofthefuse,butIseenowIwasmistaken.14. A.howB.thatC.whereD.whyThemembersofthedelegationweregllongerthanoriginallyplanned.A.tobestayingB.stayingC.tohavestayedD.iftheystayedThestudentsweremuchencouragedachancetotalkwiththeAmericansi

14、nEnglish.A.togetB.gottenC.tohavegotD.havinggotWhenapersonisinahappyframeofmind,hemayagreeonthethingthathewon'ttoleratewhenheisnotintherightframeofmind.A.doingB.todoC.doneD.tobedoneRecentlymanyschoolshavefacedwhatcouldbecalledthecrisisofcomprehensionor,insimpleterms,thephenomenonofstudentswithpho

15、nicandgrammarskillsstillunabletounderstandwhattheyread.15. A.areB.tobeC.beingD.havebeenIthetrainbutIoversleptthatmorning.16. A.couldcatchB.mightcatchC.musthavecaughtD.couldhavecaughtItisverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyouit.17. A.mustn'thavedoneB.wouldn'thavedoneC.mightn'thavedoneD.did

16、n'thavetodoTakingmorevitaminthanthebodyneedsdoesnotmakeitfunctionbetterover-fulfillingtheoillampmakesitlightenbetter.18. A.nomorethanB.anymorethanC.notmorethanD.muchmorethanDoyouhaveanyideawhatJimdoesallSunday?Hespendsasmuchtimeidlingaboutashedoes.19. A.hisstudyB.studyingC.tostudyD.onhisstudyJus

17、tasthebuilderisskilledinthehandlingofhisbricks,theexperiencedwriterinthehandlingofhiswords.A.andsoisB.asisC.thesameisD.soisThenewhotelhaserectedabeautifulbuildingwithrecreationareaandconferencefacilitiesonthetopfloorthefinestviewofthecitycanbeobtained.20. A.inwhichB.overwhichC.whereD.thereWeagreetoa

18、ccept.theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoeverAlthoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesusefulitforcespeopletotesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesandbehaviors.21. A.bywhichB.sothatC.inthatD.providedthatAbeamoflightwillnotbendroundcornersunlesstodosowit

19、hthehelpofareflectingdevice.22. A.madeB.beingmadeC.havingmadeD.tobemadAknockatthedooragain!Itwasthethirdtimesomeonemethatevening.23. A.hasinterruptedB.hadinterruptedC.tohaveinterruptedD.wouldhaveinterruptedThegovernmentagreestoinstallservicesbyresidentsoveraten-yearperiod.24. A.whicharetobepaidforB.

20、forwhichtobepaidC.whichtobepaidforD.tobepaidforwhichHewouldalwaysignorethefactofsuchacontradictioninhisinnerthought.25. A.theretobeB.therebeingC.itbeingD.therehavingbeenTheyuswillinglybuttheyhappenedtobeshortofhands,too.A.wouldhelpB.wouldhavehelpedC.weregoingtohelpD.musthavehelpedResearchfindingssho

21、wthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynightnomatterwhatweduringtheday.26. A.shouldhavedoneB.wouldhavedoneC.mayhavedoneD.musthavedoneIfyouaretocatchatrain,itisalwaysbettertobecomfortablyearlythanevenafractionofaminutelate.A.tooB.veryC.muchD.ratherIfyouhavebeengeneroustoapersonforaperiodoftime,itismos

22、tlikelythatthepersonwilltakeadvantageofyourgenerosityandtradeonyour_“weakness”becomeappreciativeofyourkindness.27. A.butnotB.letaloneC.ratherthanD.insteadofApoetmustnotwritefortheagespast,butforinwhichhelivesandthosewhicharetofollow.A.oneB.thoseC.theoneD.thatThereisadelicatebalanceofnaturemanysquare

23、milesofoceanandvegetationandcleanairareneededtomaintainonlyarelativelyfewhumanbeings.A.whereB.inwhichC.whenD.howTherearecasesnewfactoriesarebeingputupandbeautifuloldtreesaregoingtobecutdownforanewfactory.28. A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whenSomebodyinthenextroommustbeill,adoctorhasjustcomeout.29. A.because

24、B.forC.inthatD.asTounderstandthesituationcompletelyrequiresmorethoughtthanthusfar.30. A.hasgivenB.wasgivenC.beinggivenD.hasbeengivenOfgreatsignificancethenation-widemovementistheKampucheanpeopleintheirheroicstruggleagainsttheaggressionoftheVietnamese.31. A.tosupportB.forsupportingC.supportingD.ofsup

25、portingManyfarmerscametothecity,obsandforalltheotherlegendaryopportunitiesoflifeinthecity.A.lookingforB.tolookforC.havinglookedforD.lookedforItisrequestedthatanapplicantwhoseundergraduateworkisdoneatanotherinstitutiontwocopiesofundergraduatetranscriptsanddegreesdirectlytothedeanofthegraduateschool.3

26、2. A.mustsendB.sendC.aretosendD.needsendYouerinherofficelastFriday;she'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.33. A.needn'thaveseenB.mighthaveseenC.musthaveseenD.can'thaveseenWhenwearrived,hefoundtheagedandthesickathome.34. A.nonebutB.noneotherthanC.nothingbutD.nootherthanIhopealltheprecautionsagains

27、tairpollution.,aresuggestedbythelocalgovernment,willbeseriouslyconsideredhere.35. A.asB.whileC.afterD.sinceSupposetherewereafloodoranearthquakeandthepeoplecouldnotbereachedbytrainsortrucks.packagesoffoodcouldbedroppedfromplanes,thepeoplemightstarve.36. A.UntilB.BeforeC.UnlessD.IfonlyMaryhaslonghadth

28、edesireafamouswritereventhoughthestudyofwritingwouldrequireyearsofsacrificeonherpart.37. A.forbecomingB.tobecomeC.ofbecomingD.becomingThisissodifficultaproblemthatthescientistisknowntoonitforabouttenyears,buthasn'tfoundasolutionyet.A.haveworkedB.havebeenworkingC.beworkingD.workonYousuchalongessa

29、y;ourteacheronlyaskedfor200words,andyouhavewritten300!38. A.mustn'thavewrittenC.needn'thavewrittenD.mightnotaswellhavewrittenforaches,painsandfever,aspirinisnowthesubjectofmultipleinvestigationsofitsroleintreatingmanymoreseriouscomplaints.A.LongusedB.BeingusedlongC.HavingbeenlongusedD.Ithasl

30、ongbeenusedInnocountryBritain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.39. A.betterthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.ratherthan“WhatdoyousuggestIwriteabout,then,tostandachancenextyear?muchyouwriteasthewayyouwriteit."A.what-thatB.what-whichC.what-howD.which-thatAfterpeoplehavele

31、arnedthatmagnetsattractthings,centuriespassedtheytooknoteofthefactthatmagnetssometimesalsorepelthings.40. A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.sinceIwalkeddownthecorridor,myfootstepsfrighteninglythroughtheemptydesertedbuilding.A.echoingB.echoedC.toechoD.havingechoedBeeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkersovera

32、llconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.1. A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whoseCaswellas在语法功能上相当丁介词，所以在句中要接动名词leadingto。2. C句子的主语为solarpowerorfissionpower,谓语是maygive,collectedbysatellitecirclingtheearth是后置定语修饰solarpower,其中circlingtheearth乂是现在分词短语修饰satellite,环绕地球的卫星”，相当丁thesatellitewhichcirclestheear

33、ths其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求。3. C句中已给出频次状语severaltimes,说明要用完成时态，同时句子的时态定位是现在时theyarewakened显然不能用过去完成时，所以选C。C这是一个sothat结构表示结果状语的句型，A、D可以排除。在that从句中乂有条件从句，而且应该是虚拟语气结构，B中没有表示条件的连词，是错误的。C虽然也没有连词if,但采用了倒装结构，可以将if省略，乂是haddone,表示与过去事实相反的假设，时态、结构完全正确，因此是惟一正确的选择。D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，意为有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，十一份工作挣得可观的工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照

34、顾家庭”,所以选D。shouldhavemade意思是本应该做而实际上没做”，与原句意不够贴切。4. B相当于Alightwithnomorepowerthanthepowerthatisproducedby。that代替power，表示相比较的事物，而D中没有比较对象，故不对；as表示原级比较，不与than用在一起，故A也不正确；C中缺少that的先行词，也是错误的。5. Cletalone,更不用说”，在用法上相当于并列连词，因此要求填入与前面一样的结构，此处是不定式。6. D句子要求填一个能够代替theserefrigerators的代词，故排除A、Cotheothers一般与另一部分相

35、对而言，在此句中不对，所以选theonesA句子后半句是倒装句,主语是复数itssoilandthewaterofitslakes,riversandocean§因为较长，所以后置，故选A。C此句含有让步状语从句whetheror不'管是还是”，采用倒装后省略连词，用原形动词，所以只能选C。Cwhen引导时间从句：纳粹上台的时候，他被赶出德国”the不是连词，用在句中不符合句法要求；如果选B,应为andthen;before填入句中句意不通。7. D句中要求一个能够引导of介词宾语从句的连接词，所以只有what具有这个功能。8. A前后两个句子是比照关系:increased和

36、barelygrowing,而evenif表示让步即使”；afte表示时间;nowthat表示原因，故只有whereas正确。9. D句子讲的是人们期待到21世纪前10年时，国际性商业航空交通远远超过当今水平”，人们现在就期待，而不是将来期待，所以A、B是错误的；另外，表示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的动作或出现的状态，应用将来完成时，按句意，是指extend这一动作的完成，所以应该在不定式上表达出来。根据上述分析，选D符合句意要求。10. Cthough表示让步，意为虽然”，全句的意思是：他的长相挺好，身体虽然瘦小，但有点儿运发动的样子。”somehow知怎么”、不知什么原因”。as可以引导让

37、步从句，但句子结构要倒装，不用于省略句，因此在此处不合适。somewhat有几分”、有点儿”没有让步意味。C动词advocate后接动名词而不接不定式做宾语。D虽然是动名词，但用其完成式在语义上讲不通。11. Apulling是现在分词在句中做horses的定语，相当于whichpull。12. Chadbeenlef饮示与过去事实相反的假设如果情况还像以前那样”。13. A不定式tofindout做结果状语，有意想不到的含义。不定式表示结果时，用其一般式即可。14. Bnolessthan与“同样(重要)”。全句意为：放松休息，就像新鲜空气、纯洁水、活洁的食品一样，是健康的身心所不可缺少的。

38、”Btohavealargefortune与todowellabitofwork是并列不定式。另外，worth，worthy，worthwhile在用法上的区别是:(1)worth是介词，后接动名词或名词，形成介词短语。接动名词时，与主语是动宾关系，其形式是主动的，意义是被动的。如：Thebookisworthreading.(2)worthy是形容词，置于be动词后或名词后面，做后位修饰语，其结构是:beworthyofdoingsth.，sth.isworthytobedone(3)worthwhile是形容词，要与形式主语it并用：Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.

39、worth和worthy都不能用于这种结构。15. Aone指代前面提到的具有泛指含义的可数名词单数，在该句中指代anothernation，句中届于泛指，可见B是错误的。such指代前面讲过的整个情况，多用作主语。that指物时常用来指代不可数名词，指代可数名词时具有特指含义。16. Bwhether引导名词性从句做主语，谓语动词应为单数。另外，remain一股不用被动式，所以B为正确选项。17. C这是therebe句型的异化形式，即therebe句型中还可以用be以外的不及物动词，如live，stand，exist，come，remain。18. B要填入的成分在从句中做状语，据此排除A

40、、Do另外，respect要求介词in，相当于inthisrespect在这方面”，故选inwhich。19. D全句用的是一般现在时态，说明一种情况，go是非及物动词，要填入的是with介词短语的一部分，应用动名词形式，所以选goingup0Bthat引导宾语从句，?seeft句中的意思是understand此句切不可从汉语角度理解成我怎么错了”或我为什么错了”而错选了A或DoC句子用的是过去时态-wereglad不定式完成式tohavestayedgfe示这一动作发生在谓语动词wereglad之前，相当于：Themembersofthedelegationweregladthattheyh

41、adstayedlongerthanoriginallyplanned.C句中不定式表示原因：学生有时机用英语与美国人交谈，很受鼓舞。”所以应用不定式完成式。如果句子用的是一般现在时are,那么选A是对的。20. Atolerate要求动名词做宾语，只能选A。21. C动名词being做students的逻辑谓语，相当于students-beingunabletounderstandwhattheyread整个动名词短语做of的宾语，所以只能选C。22. D这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句，前半部分假设，后半部分真实，因此应选couldhavecaught意为我本来能赶上火车的，可是那天早上我睡过头了”

42、。区别这类含蓄虚拟条件句的关键词是but。23. Ddidnthavetodoifi非得洗(碗)”，符合句意。Bnot-anymorethan与孔同样不”。本句意为：摄入的维生素超过了身体所需要的量并不能使身体更好地发挥作用，就像往油灯中倒入过多的油不能使其更亮一样。"nomorethannotanymorethan同义,但句中前半部分已有not，此处再填no是错误的。B此题测试的是平行结构问题，即在并列或比较结构中，并列或比较的成分在语法形式上应一致。如该句中应为：Hespendsasmuchtimeidlingaboutashespends(much)timestudying中d

43、oes代替spends，idling与studying平行。24. D句子用的是justas-so型，后半部分要求倒装，所以应选D。25. Cwhere引导定语从句，在从句中做地点状语，相当于fromthetopfloor。Dwhoever引导名词性从句，并在从句中做主语，用来指人。theythought是插入成分。26. Cinthat是因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。bywhich表示手段；sothat引导目的状语从句；providedthat引导条件状语从句。27. Amadetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。unless是连词，应连接句子，所以除A以外的其他几个

44、选项都是错误的。28. B此处用过去完成时，是因为本句意指到那次敲门，已经是第三次有人打搅我了”。句中用词was和thatevening都说明指过去发生的事，到过去某一时刻为止已出现的情况用过去完成时。Awhich在句中是关系代词，要引导一个句子，而B、C、D三个选项中都没有谓语，因此不是句子。本句意为：政府同意提供服务设施，经费由居民在十年期间归还。”Btherebeing做介词of的宾语，如果是介词for,则用theretobeB此句是含蓄虚拟语气句，暗含的假设条件为：iftheyhadn'thappenedtobeshortofhands故应选B。29. Cmayhavedone

45、不管我们白天）可能做了些什么”，符合句意。shouldhavedone本该做（但实际未做）”；wouldhavedone表示与过去相反的假设；musthavedone是对已发生的情况作肯定推测。30. A句中toolate相当于toolatetocatchthetrain，所以选其他词不合适。Cratherthan表示比照，在意思上前后形成对照：takeadvantageofyourgenerosity-ratherthanbecomeappreciativeofyourkindness利用你的慷慨，而不是理解你的好意”。另外，ratherthan在结构上起并歹U作用，使takeadvantage与becomeappreciativ邳行。31. CtheoneRtheage,复原为：butmustwritefortheageinwhichhelivesandtheageswhicharetofollowBinwhich在定语从句中做状语，相当于inthebalanceofnature（manysquaremilesofs）Cthat引导case的同位语从句，其他连接词都不合适。Bfor连接一个原因分句，对前面的推测做原因上的解释。请考生记住：无论从逻辑推理还是从语法规则上看，只要前