2018年高三英语一轮总复习专题14Earthquakes(测试练习)

1、专题1.4Earthquakes【测试与练习】第一局部阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、日C和D中，选出最正确选项。ATheforcesthatmakeJapanoneoftheworld'smostearthquake-prone（有地震倾向的）countriescouldbecomepartofitslong-termenergysolution.WaterfromdeepbelowthegroundatJapan'stensofthousandsofhotspringscouldbeusedtopro

2、duceelectricity.AlthoughJapanesehigh-techcompaniesareleadersingeothermal（地热的）technologyandexportit,itsuseislimitedinthenation.“Japanshouldnodoubtmakeuseofitsresourcesofgeothermalenergy,“saidYoshiyasuTakefuji,aleadingresearcherofthermal-electricpowerproduction.ThedisastrousearthquakeandtsunamionMarch

3、11,2021causedareactionagainstatomicpower,whichpreviouslymadeup30percentofJapan'senergyneeds,andincreased interest in alternative energies, which accounted for only 8 percent.,followingArtistYokoOnohascalledonJapantoexploreitsnaturalenergytheexampleofIcelandwhichusesrenewableenergyformorethan80pe

4、rcentofitsneeds.Fornow,geothermalenergymakesuplessthan1percentoftheenergyneedsinJapan,whichhasfordecadesreliedheavilyonfossilfuelsandatomicpower.Thebiggestproblemtogeothermalenergyisthehighinitialcostoftheexplorationandconstructingthefactories.AnotherproblemisthatJapan'spotentiallybestsitesareal

5、readybeingdevelopedfortourismorarelocatedwithinnationalparkswhereconstructionisforbidden.“Wecan'tevendig10cminsidenationalparks."saidShigetoYamadaofFujiElectric，addingthatregulationsprotectingnaturewouldneedtoberelaxedforgeothermalenergytogrow.ResearcherHideakiMatsuisaid，“Producingelectrici

6、tyusinghotspringsisadecades-longproject.Wealsohavetothinkaboutwhattodofornowasenergysupplieswilldeclineintheshortterm.TheEarthPolicyInstituteinWashington，US，believedJapancouldproduce80000megawatts（兆瓦）andmeetmorethanhalfitselectricityneedswithgeothermaltechnology.JapanesegiantssuchasToshibaarealready

7、globalleadersingeothermaltechnology，witha70percentmarketshare.In2021，FujiElectricbuilttheworldslargestgeothermalfactoryinNewZealand.1 Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AAlternativeenergiesinJapanBWorldslargestgeothermalplantCJapantakestheleadingeothermaltechnologyDJapanthinksofgeothermalenergy2 What

8、percentageofJapansenergyneedsisgeothermalenergy?AAbout8%.BBelow1%.CAround30%.DOver80%.3 AccordingtoShigetoYamada，thegrowthofgeothermalpowerinJapanneeds.AachangeofrulesBfinancialsupportClocalpeopleshelpDhightechnology4 Itcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat.Atheworldsbiggestgeothermalplantwasbuil

9、tbyAmerica8 JapanwillnotexportitsgeothermaltechnologyCthepotentialofJapansgeothermalenergyisgreatDitishardtofindgeothermalenergyinJapan【语篇解读】本文为一篇科普说明文口让日本经常地震的一些自然力有可能会被转化成日本长期可持细惘的清洁能源J即：地热：本文对其曲亍了详细介绍“1 .解析：标题概括题。根据文章第三段的导入和倒数第三段最后一句"Wealsohavetothinkaboutwhattodofornowasenergysupplieswillde

10、clineintheshortterm",以及对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲的“日本正在考虑如何使用地热的问题，所以D项最适合做文章的标题。答案：D2 .解析：细节理解题。根据文童第七段"Ferqowjgeorhennalenergymakesuplessthan1ptfccatoftheenergyiioedsinJapan呵知.答案E符含文意口答案；B3 .解析：推理判断题口根据文宣倒数第四段卬的，ddinghatr-egulatioiiiprotectingnaturewouldneedtoberelaxedEfgeotbenualenergyto抑加可推知；答案A

11、符合文章*答案：A4 .解析：推理判断题。根据对文章最后两段的整体理解可知，日本的地热能源潜力巨大。答案：CBUniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandtoseegoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus."Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtowasteattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheri

12、twouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefoodwewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,"hesaid.So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23000kilo

13、soffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction."Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisah

14、ugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramslikethisFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing，hesaid.ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudentsefforts.BenSlye，theseniorpastor（牧师），said，“Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime，theirownvehiclesandowngasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekw

15、eareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverhundredpeople.TheUniversityofMarylandsFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.“Iwanttogrow18chapterstoathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewegettotheFoodRecoveryNationbeingateverycollegecampusinAmerica，wewantt

16、oexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen.5 ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland.Athrewoutgoodfoodonthecampus8 supportedthevolunteersjobCenjoyedthetalkwiththestudentsDdonatedtheirleftoverstothepoor6 VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork.AstartedtheFoodRecov

17、eryNetworktwoyearsago8 deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytosheltersChelpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmericaDdonatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste7 BenSlyesattitudetowardthevolunteerseffortwasthatofAunconcernBdoubtCappreciationDopposition8 Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.9 over40%ofthecountrysentirefoodiswastedeachy

18、ear8 altogether25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadaysCSimonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarmsDeverycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork诺篇解读】本文是一篇新潮睡“每天都有人在浪落粮食，如果把这些粮食收集起来，供给那些需要的人，那将会帮助很多饥怫的人们。美国一所大学的学生们正在做这样的事情.他们建立了喑物回收网络4收集学校餐厅里的残羹剩饭,将其送到有需要的地方.5 .解折：细节理解题.根据文童第一段最后一句中的*Andheywre

19、血boaid可知，学校的餐校服磊惨与其中。此处Qiigid为短语二口底曲的简写,意为深纳.，接纳任意、建议广。答案：B6 .解析：推理判断题。根据对文章第二段的整体理解可知，志愿者们到学校餐厅去收集剩菜，然后把它们运到收容所等，以防止浪费。答案：D7 .解析：观点态度题“根据文章第四段第二句TBoiStyetticseniorpastor（牧师,said,IthasbeanjustaimzingIoseetiescstudentstiketheiro-wntime,theirownrehiclesandowe解moneyandbeTbktomateaneffortlikethis.BenSi加

20、对志厦者们的努力是持歧持，赞许，T的态度©答案；C8 .解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句中的"AndoncewegettotheFoodRecoveryNationbeingateverycollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms"可知，答案C符合文意。答案：CC【全国百强校word重庆市第一中学2021-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Lukehasalwaysbeenmyclosestandconstantcompanionthesepastfiveyears.Infa

21、ct,heisveryfriendlytomeespeciallywhenItakecareofotherfurryfriendsinourshelter.Therehavebeenalotofforestfiresduringthesummerseason.Notfarfromourshelter,aforestcaughtfireduringthishotsummer.Lukerushedtowardstheforestwhereflamessendoutaterribleheat.There'snolongeranyhopeatthemomenttowaitforLuketoco

22、mebacktotheshelter.Infact,Iwaswaitingforthefirementoannouncemehisdeathintheforest.Suddenly,afiremanburstintomyofficeandinformedmethatmydogLukesucceededinsavingfourcatswhichweretrappedbytheflames.Lukeseizedthekittens,onebyonemovingthemtoasafeplace.Iimmediatelyaccompaniedthefiremantotheforesttopickupt

23、herescuedkittens,butLukewasnotthere.Thenweheardthesoundofadogcamefromtheforestbarkingfuriously.Thefiremenfollowedthetracksofthedoguntiltheyfoundhimbarkingloudlybythesideofaninjuredfiremanwhowaslyingontheground.Thatday,IwasveryproudofLukeforhistwoheroicactions.Ipaidavisittothefiremanaccompaniedwithmy

24、adorableLuke.WhatamemorablescenewhenthefiremanhuggedLuketightlytohischest!"Onethousandthanks,Luke,forsavingmylife,"thefiremansaid.Thistruestoryofloveandcompassionshowsusthatpetsareloving,caringandcompassionate.Weshouldloveandprotectthem.Don'tbelittlethem.Littleanimalscanmakeenormousthi

25、ngsforhumans.9 .Attheverybeginningtheauthorthought.A. Lukeranawayfromtheshelterforever.B. LukewasafraidofbigfireC. Lukewaskilledbythebigfire.D. Lukewasabletosaveallthepeople10 .ThereasonwhytheauthorwasproudofLukewasthat.A. Lukerescuedfourcatsandafiremanfromthefire.B. Lukewarnedpeopleofthecomingfire.

26、C. Luketookcareofotherfurryanimalsintheshelter.D. Lukehasalwaysbeenmyclosestandconstantcompanion.11 .Theunderlinedword“belittle"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.MakethingssmallB.LookdownuponC.ShowrespectforD.Makeenemywith12 .Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A. Tostresstheroleofp

27、etsinpeoplelife.B. Topersuadepeopletokeeppets.C. Tocallattentiontothedangerbigfire.D. Toshareastoryofloveandcompassionofpetswithus.【解析】文章主要讲述了作者所待的收容所里的小狗Luke在一次大火中英勇救出四只小猫和一个消防队员的故事。9.C细节理解题+根据第三段中的nolongerarytiopeattiieciOTiienttowaifCm;LuketocomebodeInfeet,IwiswiitLngfetthefilial颜tomehisd«th

28、in加加收或可失lU£者原M为Luke在大火中身亡To故选C10. A细节理解题.文章主要讲述了作者所待的依者所里的小狗Luke在一次大火中英勇救出四只小猫,消防队员的故事，对Luke的英勇行为感动,作者感到非常自豪,可失嗜窠选A,11. B词义猜想题。根据最后一段Weshouldloveandprotectthem.Don'tbelittlethem.Littleanimalscanmakeenormousthingsforhumans.可以得知作者呼吁我们要关爱保护动物。不要瞧不起它们。小动物也能为人类做出巨大奉献。可知答案选B。12. D主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者所

29、待的收容所里的小狗Luke在一次大火中英勇救出四只小猫和一个消防队员的故事，因此可以推断出作者讲述Luke的英勇行为感动，为了与读者分享Luke的爱与同情心的故事。应选D【名师点睛】主旨大意主要的解题策略有：1标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。Q）主旨类。阳舌主旨的方法是；先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句j若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括（1口议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的

30、形容词”文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的口此时要注意一些转折词j如but,yeth（?web,althougKinspiteofbywotrast,onthe<®ntraiy等”当文童中表示相反的观时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的况点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。例J戊章的第12D【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大苣中的6一一壬旨类“答案需要理解文童后归纳文童中心，【答案定位】根据最后中的ni2Ftvr>rqflo1%and8mpassio口就qwsusthat网saitloviag,caiiugandgtnpa/si51a

31、t也可知，这是文章的主题句。文章主要通过讲述小狗Luke在一次大火中英勇救出四只小猫和一个消防队员的故事，与读者分享动物的爱与同情心。【推理关系】题干Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?.?文章内容Thistruestoryofloveandcompassionshowsusthatpetsareloving,caringandcompassionate.?概括总结？小狗Luke在一次大火中英勇救出四只小猫和一个消防队员？写作目的。D【全国百强校word!重庆市第一中学2021-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Yellowsto

32、neWeatherYellowstoneNationalParkisatloftyheight.Height.Mostoftheparkisabove2,275meters.Yellowstone'sweatherisunpredictable.Insummer,itmaybewarmandsunnywithtemperaturesinthehigh70s.Atnightinanygivenmonth,thetemperaturemaydropclosetofreezing.Soitisbesttocomepreparedforcoldeveningsandmornings,espec

33、iallyifyouarecampingorhiking.Whenyouleaveyourcampsite,pleaseleaveitpreparedforpossiblethundershowerandwind.Asunnywarmdaymaybecomefiercelystormywithwind,rain,sleetandsometimessnow.Withoutenoughclothing,aneasydayhikeorboattripcanturnintoabattleforsurvival.SeasonalWeatherInformationSpringColdandsnowcon

34、tinueintoMay,althoughtemperaturesgraduallyclimb.Earlyinspring,daytimetemperaturesaverageinthe40sand50s;bylateMayandJune,theymayreachthe60sand70s,Nighttimelowsfallbelowfreezing.SummerDaytimetemperaturesareusuallyinthe70s,occasionallyreachingthe80sinthelowerelevations(高度.Nightsarecool,temperaturesmayd

35、ropinthe40sand30ssometimeseventhe20s.JulyandAugusttendtobesomewhatdrier,althoughafternoonthundershowersarecommon.FallWeathercanbepleasant,althoughtemperaturesaverage10-2degreeslowerthansummerreadings,NighttimelowscanWinterTemperaturesoftenstaynearzerothroughouttheday,occasionallyreachinghighinthe20s

36、.Subzeronighttimelowsfallintoteensandlower.Snowstormsarecommon.Annualsnowfallaveragesincreaseinfrequencyastheweeksgobynearly150inchesinmostofthepark.Atortowardstheendofthefallseason.higherplaces,200-400inchesofsnowhavebeenrecorded.13. Ifyouareplanningtostayhereinspringforafewdays,whatisnecessaryfory

37、ou?A.Enoughclothing.B.Weatherreport.C.Umbrella.D.Boiledwater.14. Whichseasonisgenerallypleasing?A.Winter.B.Fall.C.Spring.D.Summer.15. ThispassageiswrittenprobablyforthosewhoplantoinYellowstoneNationalPark.A.DoresearchworkB.TakeabusinesstripC.HavesportsgamesD.SpendtheirholidaysortakeatourI本文为打算去黄石国家公

38、园旅游度假的游客们提供了四季要注意的事项,13. .A细节理解题。根据第'二段mSthoiHen-oughdctfaing,皿easydayhikecrtwattripcartuinintoabatlie砧TQViH,可失虚注意多带衣物，否则简单的出游会变成一场为了生存与气候的搏斗#答案选_14. B细节理解题。根据FallWeathercanbepleasant,althoughtemperaturesaverage10-2degreeslowerthansummerreadings,可知在秋天去黄石国家公园天气很惬意。可知答案选Bo15. D推理判断题。文章主要为打算去黄石国家公园

39、旅游度假的游客们提供了四季要注意的事项。可知答案选Do【名师点睛】推理判断主要的解题策略有：1根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的，通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1)toentertainreaders娱乐读者，让人发笑，常见于故事类的文章。2)topersuadereaders说服读者接受某种观点常见于广告类的文章。3)toinformreaders告知读者某些信息多见于科普类、新闻报道类、文化类或社会类的文章。高考阅读试题设计到各类文章，而以议论文为主，文章的主题句、核心句往往会直接或间接地说明作者的态度立场；阅读理解中也有说明文、描述文。前者因为其体裁的客观性，所以

40、作者的态度也往往采取中立。而后者因为其文章观点往往不直接提出，而且作者写作时也常带有某种倾向性，所以，阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。I(2)根据用词风格j推断情感态度口一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接溢露或蕴含作者的内心世界用嘴感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达崛示唐感森度的词句或短语捕捉那暨烘托气氛，演染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想何向，是支持.反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选耍中的褒义词、中性词口贬乂词j以此对照全文*如一)表示褒义的;司语：positive赞成的jsuppcrticg支持的疝喟整场的optim翻k乐观的,admiring黑薨的3知出面

41、居前热情的等*23表示中性的词语士山命iteiested无兴趣的，不感兴趣的jneutral中立的j如邛吠的而不带个人感信的jsilt册ctive主观的;岫jectiye客观的等j3)表示贬义的词语：出髀ted感到恶心的，厌恶的；&汨回批评的配磔Hve否定的反对的:£踏iciffljg怀疑的；toiecani容忍的，忍让的；woniad担忧的等。3根据写作思路，推断段落开展。不同的文体，写作思路和写作手法也不尽相同。做题时，要善于体会作者的写作思路，揣摩作者的谋篇布局，从宏观上左右文章的结构框架；同时，还要把握作者行文时所运用的修辞手段，如比照、举例、下定义等。通过梳理写作思

42、路，明晰写作手法，即可对文章的开展作出比拟科学合理的推断和预测。4根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文外表文字信息的根底上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据外表文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。例如：此题中的第2小题：2.D【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的(1根据不同文体，推断目的意图卡答案需要从文宣第二E殳中的Virlthou

43、ttsnoLLghclothing,aneasydayhikeorboattrip£_anrumintoabattleforsurvival一进行。t答案定位】根据文童第二段中的Wi±-outeaougjjd-othiug,皿easydayhiKorboattripcanturniztoabattfefor皿ival.可知，文章主要为打算去黄石国冢公园旅游度假的游客们提供了四季要注意的事项【推理关系US干力1人passageiswrittenprcbablvforthosewhoplantoinYellowstoneNatioiialParle用文章内容azeasydayb

44、ikeorboattripcantumintoabattleforsurvival.第二局部英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项ABC和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Aftergraduationfromcollege,Iwasofferedawhite-collarjobinanofficeinManhattan.Wehadlarge_16_overlookingabusystreet.Istoodbyoneofthemoneday,whenayoungladywalkingonsideway_1

45、7_andmadeeyecontactnaturally,I_18_.Thatwasthebeginningofmakingothershappy.Whenthingswere_19_,Istoodinthewindowandwavedatthepassengerswholookedupandthismademesmilework_20_waswashedaway.Lateafternoonwasthe_21_time.Rush-hourtrafficfilledthestreetwithcarsandbuses.Afterwavingbecame_22_,Itriedtoimprovemya

46、ct.Imadesigns,_24_ Day was drawing near. Job cuts were announced. Several co-workers"Hi!'',"Hello!'',and"BeHappy!I_23_theminthewindowandwaved.would25theirjobs.Stressreachedahighpoint.dosomethingtobreakthetension.Whileworkingonenight,aredjacketturneditintoapieceofSantEv

47、eryonefelt_26_.Weneededto27myattention.Iusedmy28andasclothing.Thenextdaymyco-workersgatheredaroundmeand_29forthefirsttimeinweeks.Justthenmybosspassedby.Helookedup,sawme,shookhisheadandleft.IthoughtI30trouble.Soonmybossphonedme"Mike,cometomyoffice!"Wheninhisoffice,Ifeltverynervous."Mik

48、e."Tears_31_inhiseyes,asIsatsilentandconfused.Whenheregained_32_,hesaid,“Thanks,Mike!Withthejobcuts,it'sbeenhardtoenjoytheChristmas.Thanksforthelaugh,I33it.''Thatevening,andeveryeveningoftheChristmasseason,Istood_34_inthewindow.PeoplesmiledatthestrangeSanta.Myheartfilledwithjoy,_35_

49、Imadethosepeoplesmileafteralongdayatwork.C. windows16.A.doorsB.roomsD.restaurants17A.speededupBlookedupCbrokedownDpulledthrough18A.wavedBhidCleftDshouted19A.importantBslowCrightDbad20A.stressBpleasureCexperienceDchallenge21A.quickestBhardestClongestDbest22A.encouragingBembarrassingCboringDmoving23A.

50、sawBreadCpostedDpainted24A.ChristmasBLaborCThanksgivingDNational25A.seekBloseCfinishDtake26A.anxiousBconfidentCuselessDpeaceful27A.relaxedBdrewCswitchedDinvolved28A.imaginationBrelationCexperienceDpressure29A.spokeBactedClaughedDreturned30A.tookBcausedCforgotDsuffered31A.fellBappearedCdriedDswallowe

51、d32.A.confidenceB.angerC.controlD.strength33.A.choseB.knewC.acceptedD.needed34.A.luckilyB.eagerlyCnaturallyD.proudly35.A.becauseB.butC.althoughD.if语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。由于作者工作的地方靠着一条繁忙的街道，并且办公室又育一些大的窗子，所以他可以通过窗子向下俯BU工作不忙时，他就和下面的潞人打招呼中在圣诞节的晚上，作者穿上了用红色的夹克衫做成的圣诞老人的衣服,给过往的路人带来了快乐，也辗解了公司同事因裁员带来的紧张感口16. C根据第二段第二句

52、中的口皿3山丽口出师何知，"我们福大窗户,可以眺望整忙的街道看故答17. B根据上文中的"overlookingabusystreet"及下文"madeeyecontact"可知，当“我眺望繁忙的街道时，一个路人抬头看到了“我。lookup意为“抬头看，符合语境。18. A根据第二段第二句中的“wavedatthepassengerswholookedup"可知，"我"很自然地挥手打招呼。wave意为“挥手''，符合语境。19. B根据语境可知，当工作慢下来的时候，"我站在窗户边向路人招手

53、微笑。slow意为“慢的，符合语境。20. A根据语境可知，这种微笑使“我没有了工作压力。stress意为“压力''，符合语境。21. D根据本段后面作者做各种标志来改善打招呼的方式可知，黄昏是最好的时光。best意为“最好的，符合语境。22. C根据语境可知，当只挥手变得有些乏味时，“我就做了一些标志。boring意为“乏味的，厌烦的''，符合语境。23. C根据语境可知，“我就把这些标志贴在了窗子上。post意为“张贴''，符合语境。24. A根据第五段第二句中的"turneditintoapieceofSanta'sclo

54、thing"和第六段中的"it'sbeenhardtoenjoytheChristmas"以及最后一段第一句中的"everyevening of the Christmas season可知，圣诞节就要临近了。故答案选25. B根据本段第二句"Jobcutswereannounced."可知，因为要裁员，所以有几个同事要失去工作。lose意为"失去''，符合语境。26. A根据上文可知，因为裁员，有人要失去工作，所以大家都很担忧。anxious意为“担忧的'，符合语境。27. B句意二一天晚上

55、正在工作时，一件红色夹克杉吸引了我的注意。也府意为崛引，符合语境。28. A句意：我发挥想象力把它改成了一件至诞老人的衣服。ima疝讯toil意为-想象力符合语境。29. C粮据第六段中的Fmiisibrtfelmi即何知，第二天同事们围在第T身血这是几个星班第一次大笑。瓜前意为士笑7符合语境。30. B句意！我以为我引起了麻烦>6返苣为呵起，符合语凰.刃.B句意：当我S鞋f地坐着>感到困惑时，他的眼睛里泛着泪花电卬S意为心现符合语境。3,C根据上文可知，他热泪盈眶，所以此处表示他重新控制住自己的情绪.ooimn意为制，符合诺塔33. D根据上文"it'sbeen

56、hardtoenjoytheChristmas.Thanksforthelaugh"可知，老板需要这份欢笑。need意为"需要''，符合语境。34. D根据下文“Imadethosepeoplesmileafteralongdayatwork"可知，"我”很自豪地站在窗子那里。proudly意为“自豪地''，符合语境。35. A句意：我的心里充满了快乐，因为我能够使那些工作了一天的路人露出微笑。根据语境可知，此处表示因果关系。because意为"因为''，符合语境。第二局部英语知识运用共两节，总分

57、值45分【百强校】2021届山西重点中学协作体高三下模拟卷第二节共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chaplinwasanextraordinaryperformerwho1.Jstar)inanddirectedmanyoutstandingcomedies.Fewpeoplewerebored2.Jwatch)hismoustache,hisgesturesorhisentertainingreactionswhenchasedby3.detective).Beingdrunk,slidingonabananaskinorwhisperinghisownfailurestonobody,hemadeusfeelmorecontent4._ourlifewithoutanyverbalexplanation.Hisparticularsenseofhumorhasastonishedeverybodythroughouttheworlduptonow.Inasmallbudgetfilm,heplayedabadly-off