八年级英语下册Unit2 Section A 3a-3c（课堂PPT）

1、12341. 打扫打扫 _ 2. 分发分发 _3. 曾经曾经 _ 4. （使）变得更高兴（使）变得更高兴 _5. 义务做某事义务做某事 _6. 大打扫日大打扫日 _7. 想出主意（办法）想出主意（办法）_used togive outclean upvolunteer to do sth.cheer upWrite down the e up withClean-Up Day5several pron. adj.几个；数个几个；数个6feeling n. 感觉；感触；感觉；感触；感情感情e.g. He had to lower his voice to control his feeling.

2、 他不得不压低声音来控制自己的感情。他不得不压低声音来控制自己的感情。7satisfaction n. 满足；满意满足；满意e.g. Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction. 观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满 意足。意足。 satisfy v. + action satisfaction8e.g. Its difficult to describe my joy in words. 难以用语言来描述我的快乐。难以用语言来描述我的快乐。joy n. 高兴；愉快高兴；愉快9owner n

3、. 物主；主人物主；主人e.g. They decided to give the cat back to the owner. 他们决定将猫归还它的主人。他们决定将猫归还它的主人。own (v. 拥有拥有 ) + er owner10e.g. A thousand-li journey begins with the first step. 千里之行始于足下。千里之行始于足下。journey n. 旅行；旅程旅行；旅程11New Wordsseveral pron.strong adj.feeling n.satisfaction n.joy n.owner n.try outjourney

4、 n.几个；数个；一些几个；数个；一些强烈的；强壮的强烈的；强壮的感觉；感触感觉；感触满足；满意满足；满意高兴；愉快高兴；愉快物主；主人物主；主人参加参加选拔；试用选拔；试用（尤指长途）旅行；行程（尤指长途）旅行；行程12Do you want to be a volunteer ?How could we help others?13More and more volunteers make contribution to our society.143aRead the article and answer thequestions. He loves animals. Mario vol

5、unteers at an animal hospital and Mary helps kids learn to read. She loves reading books.2. What does Mary love?1. What does Mario love? 3. What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?15True or false 1. Mario and Mary give up several hours each week to help others.2. Mary wants to be an animal doctor. T

6、F 163. Mario is a book lover.4. Mario could read by himself at the age of five.F F 17阅读阅读3a, 完成下列表格。完成下列表格。Name LovesHopeVolunteer PlaceResultMario Greenanimals an animal doctor an animal hospital He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction. 18Name LovesHopeVolunteer PlaceResultMary Brownreadingth

7、e after-school reading programVolunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can do what she love to do and help others at the same time.19Students Who Volunteer Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.20 Mario loves animals and wants

8、 to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “ It s hard work , ” he says , “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals . I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals

9、 get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.” 21. Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program .she still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. The kids are sitting in the lib

10、rary, but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 22Read the article again and answer the questions.1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?2.

11、 Why does Mary volunteer to help others?3b4. What does Mary say about volunteering? 3. What does Mario say about volunteering?231. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?Because he believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others?Because she can do wha

12、t she loves to do and help others. 24Volunteering is a dream come true for her.He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.4. What does Mary say about volunteering? 3. What does Mario say about volunteering?253cUse infin

13、itives to complete the sentences below.1. Mario would like _ an animal doctor.2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how _ for animals. to knowto beto care263. Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now _ kids learn to rea

14、d.4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _. to helpto try outto help others27to help others 作目的状语。是作目的状语。是“每每周拿出几个小时周拿出几个小时”的目的。的目的。1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. from River High School 为介词短语为介词短语作后置修饰语，翻译时应

15、提前。作后置修饰语，翻译时应提前。282. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 马里奥相信这会马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想职业。帮助他获得他的梦想职业。help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事；帮助某人做某事； help后的不定式符号后的不定式符号to，可以省略。，可以省略。e.g. Mike called on his sister to help him look for his lost keys. 迈克叫上他妹妹帮助他找钥匙。迈克叫上他妹妹帮助他找钥匙。293. but I wan

16、t to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。多关于如何照顾动物的事。want to do sth. 想要做某事。想要做某事。to不定式不定式做做want的宾语。的宾语。e.g. Grandpa wanted to lend us some money to buy a new car. 爷爷想借给我们钱去买一辆新车。爷爷想借给我们钱去买一辆新车。30e.g. They dont know where to build the new house. =They dont know where t

17、hey can build the new house. 他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。how to care for animals 是复合不定式结是复合不定式结构，作介词构，作介词about宾语。相当于：宾语。相当于：特殊特殊疑问词疑问词+ to不定式，构成复合不定式结不定式，构成复合不定式结构。构。(how he could care for animals).314. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 她决定去参加一个志愿者课外阅读选拔

18、她决定去参加一个志愿者课外阅读选拔活动。活动。decide to do sth. 决定去做某事；决定去做某事；to不定式做宾语。不定式做宾语。e.g. He decided to get married. 他决定结婚。他决定结婚。32to help kids learn to read 不定式短语作目的状语；不定式短语作目的状语；learn to read是是help的宾语。的宾语。5. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她仍旧在那里一周工作一次来帮助孩子们她仍旧在那里一周工作一次来帮助孩子们阅读。阅读。

19、 336. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 我可以做我所喜欢的事情，同时还我可以做我所喜欢的事情，同时还 可以帮助他人。可以帮助他人。从句从句what I love to do在句子中作在句子中作do的宾语。的宾语。34从（从（)栏中找出（栏中找出（）栏句子的最佳应答语）栏句子的最佳应答语 （）1. I love to play basketball. 2. He likes reading books about Chinese history. 3. Shed like to help homeles

20、s people. 4. Id like to help kids with their school work. 5. He loves animals and he wants to be an animal doctor. 35() You could volunteer in an after-school study program. B. He could start a Chinese History Club. C. He could volunteer in an animal hospital. D. She could give out food at the food

21、bank. E. You could help coach a basketball team for little kids. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 答案：答案：15 E B D A C36 完成句子完成句子, 每空一词。每空一词。1. 当志愿者非常有趣。当志愿者非常有趣。_ _ _ is a lot of fun.2. 这些学生自愿用他们的空闲时间去帮这些学生自愿用他们的空闲时间去帮助养老院的老人。助养老院的老人。These students _ _ _ _ _ _ to help the old people in old peoples homes. Being a volunteer volunteer to use their free time37I. Fill in the blanks using the words in the box.several, feeling, owner, journey, satisfaction 1. I only want to sleep for _ minutes.2. The _ from London t