八级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

1、Unti1 whats the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多 3.get an X-ray5.put some medicine on 7.take breaks /take a break 9.get off 下车 11.wait for 等待 thanks to 多亏于；由于 15.think about 考虑 17.get into the trouble 19.fall down 摔倒 21.get hit/sunburned 23.be used to躺下's temperature 量体温 在 上敷药 6.have a fever休息 8.without

2、 thinking twice 10.take sb to the hospital 12.to one' s surprise14.in time及时16.have a heart problem遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing20.put on sth摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in2.lie down做个 X 光检查 4.take one发烧没多想送某人去医院 惊讶的25.lose one 's life 27.run out of 用完 29.get out of从 .31.be in control of 用法归纳习惯于 24.t

3、ake risks/take a risk失去生命26.because of28.cut off 出来30.make a decision/decisions掌管；管理32.give up放弃因为切除患有心脏病 做正确的事情事情 把. 放在某物上 对 感兴趣挑战做决定看见某人正在做某事期望某人做某事帮助某人做某事 告诉某人做某事用某物去做某事好似做某事1. need to do sth . 需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth3. ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth5. agree to do sth 想要做某事6.help sb (to

4、) do sth7. want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth9. have problems(in) doing sth做某事有困 10.use sth to do sth11.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth介意做某事语法点1. 询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2. 情态动词 should 的用法 情态动词 should 的用法 表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任 第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清 相关阅

5、读方法 推理判断阅读法 精细解读1. What 's the matter (with you)?怎么了？出什么事了？Whaf s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold. 我感冒了。have a cold二catch a cold二have the flu have a fever have a cough 咳嗽 have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼3. 身体部位+ache疼痛构成新的复合词stomach+a

6、che二stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache二backache 后背痛4. much too+ ，意为，too much+词，意为。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good eno ugh 足够好，eno ugh mon ey=money money6. lie down 躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay ； lie 说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+

7、be的结构，意为“可能，也许，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be an gry.8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sou nds like you don ' t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好似，The music sounds ni ce.9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully duri ng class.n eed doi n

8、g sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Y our dirty clothes n eedwashi ng.10. get off (the bus) 下公交车get on 上车11. agree同意，赞同；同意做某事 ，同意某人的看法、观点。12. trouble 问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble ，maketrouble ， have trouble (in) doing sth. =havedifficulties (in) doing sth。13. right away=right now=at once ，意为。14. 【复习】advice 不可数名词劝告，建议，向征求意

9、见, give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise 动词advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing sth .15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为，可数时意为，不可数时意为。16. hurt 及物动词，使疼痛，受伤， He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物动词，部位疼。 His leg hurt badly.18. clean【动词】, clean theclassroom，【形容词】 , cleaner意为。18. hit用手或器具打；击打 The boy hit the dog wi

10、th a sto ne.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。19. be used to sth./ doing sth .习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used togett ing up early in the morning.get/ become used to sth./ doing sth.“变

11、得习惯，逐渐适应强调过程、动作：It ' s difficult for one to get used to another country' s habit.20. 【复习】free 形容词空闲的free time ;免费的the drink is for free ;自 由的 I want to become a free bird.free【动词】使解脱，得到自由 He could not free his arm.21. run out 用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do som

12、ethi ng to save his own life.物sth. tun out.某物用尽了。人sb. run out of 物sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last ni ght.22. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks冒险23. the importa nee of (doi ng) sth.做某事的重要性We stude nts should know the importa nee of (lear ning) En glish.importanee n.重要性,im

13、portant adj.重要的，unimportant adj.24. decisi on【名词】 决定； 抉择； make a decisi on make a decision to do sth.= 。25. be in the control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of con trol无法控制，无法管理be un der con trol被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】 mind 意为, mind doing sth. ,Would you mind my ope n

14、ing the win dow?27. give up (do ing) sth.放弃做某事，give up (play ing) computer games ；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如Never give up easily.三、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人 称、性别、数上保持一致。人称第一人 称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselv esyourselvesthemselves【用法】1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个

15、或同一些的人或事物。女口： Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。女口： She isn ' t quite herself today.3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如: She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.4. 用在某些固定短语当中。女口： look after on eself / tak

16、e care of on eself照顾自己teach on eself sth./ lear n sth. by on eself自学enjoy on eself玩得快乐，过得愉快help on eself to sth 请自用随便吃/喝些.hurt on eself 摔伤自己 say to on eself自言自语leave sb. by on eself把某人单独留下东西in troduce on eself 介绍自己【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。女口：我自己能完成作业。误Myself can finish my homework.正I myse

17、lf can finish my homework/ I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己不能表示 表达“某人自己的东西时，须要用 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。误I ' m draw ing with my own cray ons.二、重要短语1. have a cold 2. have a stomachache1. see sb. do sth. 4. shout for help5. expect (sb.) to do sth. 6. to one7. tha nks to 8. think about9. be in t

18、erested in sth. 10. lose one“某人的东西，因为它没有所有格的形式。 one' s own.mdrawing with myself crayons.( 正)I's surprise's life11. save one ' s life 12. take a risk=take risks13. cut off14. keep on doing sth.【练习】 1.My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for just now.2. Bad luck! I cut with a knife yeste

19、rday. 3. They tell us they canlook after very well.4. My cat can find food by . 5. Help to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed in the park yesterday afternoon. 7. We can finishour homework by .8. The blind girl lost in the beautiful music. 9. Xiao Hui, can youintroduce to us ?10. Bill wants to teach Fr

20、ench from now on.Unit 2 I ' ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳1. clean up 清扫干净 2.cheer up3. give out 分发 4. used to5. give away 赠送；捐赠 6.set up7. make a difference 8 e up with9. put off 推迟 10.put up11. call up 打 给 12.help out使变得更快乐；振奋起来曾经 ；过去 建立；设立想出张贴帮助 摆脱困难放弃实现与 相像与 相似13.care for 照顾；照看 14.give

21、up15. try out for 参加选拔 16 e true17. run out of 用光18.take after19. fix up 修理20.be similiar to用法归纳1. need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定方案做某事3. ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人不要做某事4. used to do sth过去常常做某事5.give up + 时间+to do sth 放弃时间做某事6. get a feeling of有 感觉 7.decide to do sth决定做某事8. help sb (

22、to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 9.make a difference to 对 产生影响10. make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的单元课文出现的好句子1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. 我们要相处一个方案来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。2. We can '3. We could put up signs. 我们可以张贴标志牌。拓展链接动词 +副词 短语cheer up 使快乐起来 clean

23、up 清扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理 give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up 用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over仔细思考 turn down 关小音量set up 建立set off 出发look out 小心动词+介词短语look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与. 相像 hear from 收到. 来信 hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待动词+副词+介词短语get out of 防止

24、come up with 想出 catch up with追上赶上look forward to期待盼望 go on with 继续动词+名词短语have a rest休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下take place 发生 tell a lie撒谎 make a decisi on做决定动词+名词+介词短语have a look at看壬、看make a friend with与.交朋友have a word with与.交谈have a drink of喝一点八、pay atte nti on to注意、make fu

25、n of 取笑Be+形容词+介词短语be late for 迟至 U be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长 be good for 对. 有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与 相似be strict with 对 严格要求 be pound of 骄傲 自豪语法点 动词不定式归纳 只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望 decide,learn,wish,hope 同意计戈U莫假装agree,plan,pretend忘记拒绝会失望forget,refuse,fail 准备设法来帮助prepare,try,m

26、anage,help 提供请求负担起offer,beg,afford 记得阻止理应当remember stop,be supposed 相关阅读方法 词义猜想阅读法习题链接1. -Tom failed the exam aga in-Sorry to hear that. We should do somethi ng to .A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him2. The boys volun teer three hours up the park n ear their school.A. cleani

27、ng B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning3. The woma n in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is4. The old man lives,but he doesn' t feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely Conely;alone D. alone;lonely5. Ti na, I have somethi ng importa ntyo

28、u.A.telli ng B.tells C.tell D.to tell6. -The old man all his money to a charity.A.took away B.put away C.we nt away D.gave away7. We all feelafter hear of thenews. A.excited;excit ingB.excit in g;excit ingC.excited;excit ingD.excit in g;excitedUn it3 Could you please clea n your room?短语归纳呆在外面；不在家至少一

29、直；反复一就.1. do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash倒垃圾3. go out 外出4.stay out5. help out帮助做完某事6.at least7. throw down 扔下 8.all the time11. spendon12. in order to9.i n surprise 惊讶地 10.as soon as在.花费时间、金钱、精力为了 13.provide sth for sb向某人提供某物14. depend on 依赖；信赖 15.look after 照顾；照看16. keep it clea n and tidy保持

30、干净整洁 17.get into 进入18. take care of 照顾 19.as a result 结果想要某人做某事 让某人做某事学习做某事用法归纳1. fi nish doi ng sth做完某事2.wa nt sb to do sth3.try (not) to do sth尽力不做某事 4.let sb do sth5. spend(in) doing sth花费 做某事6. mi nd doi ng sth介意做某事7.learn to do sth8.learn how to do sth学习怎样做某事9. The + 比拟级，the+ 比拟级 越 ，就越.10hate +

31、 ( to do/ doing) sth.重点句型1. Could you please .do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗?4. She won ' t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不快乐的。5. For one week, she did not do any

32、housework and n either did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。7. My mom came over as soon as I sat dow n in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 语法点情态动词 could 的用法 表示请求与准许， could 委婉有礼貌； 表示能力会不会， could 只把过去表 表示疑心不相信， could 缓和情绪弱 推测可能用 could, 虚拟语气也常用 相关阅读方法 细节阅读法Unit 4 why don 't you talk to your parents?3.why

33、 not do sth ? 为什么不做某事呢？ 4.find sb doing sth5.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth主动提供做某事短语归纳1.too much 太多修饰不可数名词 2.hang out闲逛3.too many 太多修饰可数名词复数 4.get into a fight争吵5.call sb up 给某人打6.talk about谈论7.look through 浏览8.give back归还9.be angry with sb 生某人的气10.a big deal重要的事情11.work out 解决；算出12.get

34、 on with sb与某人和睦相处13 municate with sb 与某人交流 14.be worried about担忧15.be afraid of害怕 16.in front of在 . 前面17.not. any more不再 .18.so much/many那么多19 pete with sb 与某人竞争20.cut out删除；删去21.all kinds of 各种各样22 parewith.比拟；比照23.in one 's opinion 依 . 看24.turn down调小用法归纳1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2.why don

35、' t you do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？发现某人在做某事拒绝做某事7.let sb do sth让某人做某事8.offer to do sth9. 's time to do sth该做某事了11.it +adj+to do sth做某事是 的 12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事13.what do you think of.?你认为 怎么样？重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn't get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠缺乏。2. Why don

36、9;t you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she is wrong , it's not a big deal.虽然她错了 ? 但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。t want to surprise him.6. I guess I could, but I don语法点1. Why don&

37、#39; t you+V? 等提出建议的句型及常用的答语came?2. 连词 until,so that 以及 although 引导的状语从句 相关阅读方法 主谓一致法 - 完形填空Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm短语归纳1. wait for 等待3. go off ( 闹铃发出声音5.pick up 接 ；捡起7. have fun 玩的开心2.look for4.take a shower6.make sure8.fall asleep9.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 10.wake up11.in a mess 乱七八糟

38、 12.in time of difficulty 13.take photos 照相14.turn on15.make one 's way 行走；前行16.in silence17.take down 摧毁；拆卸；记下18.tell the truth19.point out 指出 20.go away 21.as well 也 21.call out寻找洗澡确信；务必入睡；睡觉醒来；叫醒在困难时期 翻开沉默地；无声地 说实话 消失 喊出用法归纳1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于做某事2. see sb /sth doing sth看见某

39、人或某物正在做某事3. begin/start to do sth开始做某事4. try to do sth 努力去做某事5. have trouble in doing sth 做某事又困难昨晚 8 点你在干什么？重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。4. What was Jenny doing while Lin

40、da was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。语法点 过去进行时 过去进行最好记， was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段 肯定主语在句首，一般问句 Be 提前 否认句式更简单， Be 后只把 not 添 相关阅读方法1. 词义辨析法2. 题目和中心句理解法Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳1. work on 从

41、事3. take.away 拿走，带走5. a little bit一点儿7.at other times 平时；有时9 e out 出现，出版，结果是11.fall in love with sb 13.be born 出生15. all over the world17. along the way19. find out 找出 用法归纳 1.try to do sth3. continue to do sth 5.keep doing sth 7.be able to sth沿路2.as soon as 一4.a good way to do sth6.once upon a time8

42、.o.10.get married12.open up就做某事的好方法从前变成结婚翻开想出方法爱上某人14.think of ways 全世界 16.make a plan to do sth 18.be lost 迷路 20.learn about 了解设法做某事2.finish doing sth继续做某事 4.make sb do sth 一直做某事6.instead of doing sth能够做某事制定方案做某事完成做某事让某人做某事代替做某事8.It takes/took to do sth花费 . 做某事9.have no time to do sth没有时间做某

43、事10. become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣11. can ' t stop doing sth禁不住做某事12. hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事13.lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处14.leave sth at/in somewhere把某物遗忘在某地15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物 重点句型1. What do you think about/of. . ?So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2

44、. It doesn ' t seem adj . to do sth .It doesn 't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好似不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小做出 72 种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西4. sothat+ 从句Somet

45、imes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些山太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6 . not. . until 十从句Don' t eat it until you get to the forest.你们

46、到达森林之后才能吃。语法点1. unless 引导的条件状语从句2. so.that.引导的结果状语从句3. as soon as 引导的时间状语从句 相关阅读方法上下文暗示法和文体归类法Unit7 what ' s the highest mountain in the world?短语归纳面对问题；困难正如你所看到的摔倒砍到1. take in 吸入；吞入2.in the face of3.at birth 出生时4.as you can see5.as far as I know 据我所知 6.up to直到7.prepare .for.为. 准备. 8.fall over9.d

47、ie from 死于10.cut down大约；左右11.take care of 照顾；照看 12.or so13.in danger 处于危险之中 用法归纳1. any other+ 名次单数2. feel free to ask sb sth on其他任何一个 最 的 之一. 就. 随意问某人某事3.one of the + 形容词最高级 +可数名词复数4. what's the+ 形容词最高级 +名词 in the world? 世界上最 的 是什么？5. protectfrom/against保护 使不受；防御6. succeed in doing sth成功做成某事7. t

48、each sb about sth教某人有关 内容8. send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事9. There be sb/sth doing 有某人/物正在做某事重点句型1. It is +adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2. . . is because.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in t

49、he face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3. . . . show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up try in g to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。5.How high/ deep/. . . is . ?How high is building? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？6. Although.“，Although Japan is older

50、 than Canada ，it is much smaller. 虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。7. sb. spend time/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo 成年大熊猫一天要花 1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约 语法点1. 数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法2. 形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级用法 比拟级变化规那么 比拟等级要变化，一般词尾加 -er词尾假设有哑音e,直接加r

51、就可以 一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写 辅音字母加 y 结尾,要把 y 改 i 加 er 相关阅读方法 固定搭配Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.be full of充满2.grow up长大3.put.down.4.at least至少5.hurry up 赶快6.bring back to sw带回到某地7.not long after that之后不久8.more than超出9.in the middle of在 中间10.fight over与争吵；争斗11.think about 考虑12e to realize逐渐意识到1

52、3.ever since then从那时起14.a kind of一种15.such as 例如 16.belong to 属于17.find out 找出；查出18.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候19.be famous for 因为. 而知名 20.the mark of 的印痕21.leave behind 遗忘；留下 22.full of feeling 充满感情23.the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性到达某地看到某人正在做某事 教某人某事用法归纳1.finish doing sth 完成做某事 2.ar

53、rive at/in sw3.learn to do sth学习做某事 4.see sb doing sb sth 给某人取名为 6.teach sb sth7.use sth to do用某物做某事8.love to do/doing sth喜欢做某事有时间做某事9.can ' t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 10.be kind to sb 对某人友好11.hope to do sth 希望做某事12.have time to do sth13have nothing to do 没什么事情可做重点句型1. Have you. ? . yet?

54、Have you read little Women yet? 你读过?小妇人?吗？ Yes ， I have. /N o , I haven' t. 是的，我读过。 / 不，我没有yet? 蒂娜读过?金银岛?这本书吗？ s fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。你要来点喝的吗？2. Has. yet? Has T in a read Treasure Island Yes, she has. She thinks i t3. Would you like . ?Would you like something to drink?4. I heard.I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。5. . . . came to realize how much.She came to real