5种基本句型专题复习学案

1、专题复习学案（一）内容基本句型和句子成分的复习课型语法专题复习执笔李家丽，周永恩复习目标一、 观察句子的结构二、 五种基本句型和五种句子成分的掌握1认识基本句型和句子成分2了解基本句型和句子成分的用法3 专题练习（翻译，改错，扩写）三、拓展练习写作第一关句子的结构和成分：(一)指出下列划线部分在句子中充当什么成分。A. 主语 B. 动词 C. 宾语 D. 补足语 E. 状语(1) ( ) I can speak English.(2) ( ) The museum is near our school.(3) ( ) He is playing the piano now.(4) ( )Mar

2、y bought a book yesterday.(5) ( )Everybody should try to make Guangzhou a beautiful city. (二) 请写出下列句子的结构和成分：(1) The game was invented.(S 主语 + V 谓语)(2) We all want to be a big star. （ ）(3) My favourite sport is basketball.（ ）(4) Watching the games can help me learn English.（ ）(5) Our experts can give

3、 you advice.（ ）同学们,你们了解句子的基本结构吗?(三)下面我们一起来试试翻译下面的句子吧 !类别构成例句1主语+_（S+_）太阳升起来。The sun _.2主语+及物动词+_（S+Vt+_）女孩子摘了一朵花。The girl _ a flower.3主语+及物动词+_宾语+_宾语。（S+Vt+_+_）他给我看他的圣诞节礼物。He _ me his _.4主语+_+宾语+_（S+_+C+_）我们必须保持教室整洁。We must keep the classroom _.5主语+连系动词+主语_/表语（S+V+_）这故事听起来很有趣。This story sounds very

4、_.在这里，我们总结一下：1. 英语句子的句子成分常用的有5个，即主语(subject)、_ (Verb)、_ (Object)、补足语(Complement)、状语(Adverbial)。2. 简单句的5个基本句型分别是：S+_；S+V+_；S+V+_+_；S+V+O+_；S+V+_。 顺利过关，让我们继续前进吧！ 第二关：练一练(一)用简单句翻译句子。主语+不及物动词（S+V）1. 车停下来了。_.2. 我每天早上6点起床。_.ii主语+连系动词+ 表语（S+V+SC/P）1. 我爸爸是一位医生。_.2. 他今天看起来很累。_.主语+及物动词+宾语（ S+V+ O）1.我喜欢英语。_.2.

5、他没有完成他大作业。_.主语+及物动词+间接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）1. 我为妈妈做了一个生日蛋糕。_.2. 我给表哥买了一只新手表。_.主语+动词+宾语+宾补( S +V+0+0C)1. 我发现这本书很有用。_.2. 他经常让我们很快乐。_.(二)好,下面让我们一起来找出下面句子中的错误,并改正一下吧。1. Are you get healthy?2. Are you feel well?3. Do you get healthy? 4. Do you OK? 5. We are stay at home. 6. Do you still have to go to school? 7.

6、Often washing your hands. 8. Eat more vegetables makes you healthier.9. Eating more vegetables. 10. There is a lot of people. 11. You should be stay at home.12. Some advice should be given to the students. 13. Do you healthy now? 14. Not to go there. 15. Often wash your hands clean your home. 有没有发现上

7、面的句子很熟悉呢?这可是上学期末考试的典型错误句子哦！ 你现在掌握写英语句子的正确方法了吗?第三关: 试一试（一） 根据括号内的提示要求和中文提示扩写句子。1. 学生们在踢足球。The students are playing football. 2. 学生们在操场上踢足球。( 添加地点状语)The students are playing football_.3. 昨天学生们在操场上踢足球。( 添加时间状语)_the students were playing football on the playground.4. 昨天黄老师教的学生们在操场上踢足球。（ 添加定语从句）Yesterday

8、 the students _ were playing football on the playground.5. 我看见学生们现在在操场上踢足球。（ 变为宾语从句）_ that now the students are playing football on the playground.6. 昨天当我经过操场的时候，我看到学生们在那里踢足球。（在第一条横线上添加状语从句，在第二条横线上填写宾语补足语）_ the playground yesterday, I saw some students_ there. （二） 根据所给动词写出符合相应基本句型的句子。1. cry (S+Vi) _

9、2. write (S+Vt+O) _3. bring (S+Vt+IO+DO) _4. look (S+V+SC/P) _5. watch (S+V+O+OC) _从上面的12个句子，我们可以知道：在写英语句子的过程中，句子的内容和长度是可以通过添加句子成分来实现的。我们运用正确的语法知识，一个简单的“主+谓+宾”句子也可以变“丰富”起来哦！我们可以适当加入一些形容词、副词或表示时间、方式、地点等词，这样，句子中除了主语、谓语、宾语三个成分之外还会呈现出状语、定语、补足语等成分。我们对句子进行补充和优化，从而写出一个内容更充实的句子！句子写好了，离好作文还远吗？第四关：拓展练习（一）口语一、

10、思考以下问题，并根据要求来回答。1. What sports are the most popular in the world? （用“主语+连系动词+ 表语”结构来回答）_2.How do you like having sports? （用“主+谓+宾+状语”结构来回答）_3What sport do you like best? （用“主+谓+宾”结构来回答）_4When and where do you do it? （用“主+谓+宾+状语”结构来回答）_5 Why do you like to do it? （用“主+谓+宾+状语”结构来回答）_二、用正确语音、语调朗读下面文章。朗

11、读后分析划线部分的句子结构和成分。 My favourite sport is badminton. I have played it for about nine years. I play it about three (1)times a week in a club at my school. In my free time, I often watch the badminton players having badminton matches on TV. The game of badminton dated back to about 120 years (2)ago. It

12、is a good game for many reasons. It is fast and exciting. When you do a hard (3) (4)smash or a skilful drop shot, you feel very pleased. It is not expensive. You also get lots of exercise and many people who play this wonderful game. (5)（二）写作请根据以下中文提示，写一篇80词左右的英文短文。生命在于运动，运动有利于我们的健康。广州将迎来2010年亚运会，假设

13、你校校刊的“学生英语习作”栏目向全校学生征稿，征文内容主要是建议大家课余时间齐来参与体育活动，锻炼体魄，放松身心；并通过同学身边的例子来倡议大家重视体育锻炼、保持健康。文章纲要：第一段：体育活动的重要性和对身体的好处。第二段：介绍自己或者你认识的一位擅长某项体育活动的同学（要点包括：你/他(她)喜爱和擅长的运动，爱上这项活动的缘由或在该运动方面取得过的成绩）第三段：提倡同学们应重视体育锻炼、保持健康。There are many kinds of sports and many people like to take part in sports in their free time._Key

14、:(B) I can speak English.(A) The museum is near our school.(C) He is playing the piano now.(E)Mary bought a book yesterday.(D)Everybody should try to make Guangzhou a beautiful city. The game was invented. (S+V)We all want to be a big star. (S+V+O)My favourite sport is basketball. (S+V+P/SC)Watching

15、 the games can help me learn English. (S+V+O+OC)Our experts can give you advice. (S+V+IO+DO)It rained yesterday. (S+V+A)类别构成例句1主语+不及物动词（S+Vi）太阳升起来。The sun rises.2主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O）女孩子摘了一朵花。The girl picked a flower.3主语+谓语+状语（S+V+A）他安静地坐着。He is sitting quitely.4主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。（S+Vt+IO+DO）他给我看他的圣诞节礼

16、物。He showed me his Christmas gift.5主语+联系动词+补语（S+V+O+Oc）我们必须保持教室整洁。We must keep the classroom cleaned.6主语+连系动词+主语补足语/表语（S+V+SC）这故事听起来很有趣。This story sounds very funny.用简单句翻译句子。主语+不及物动词（S+Vi）1. 车停下来了.The bus stopped2. 我每天早上6点起床.I get up at six every morning.主语+连系动词+ 表语（S+V+SC/P）1. 我爸爸是一位医生.My father is

17、 a doctor.2. 他今天看起来很累.He looked so tired today.主语+及物动词+宾语（ S+Vt+ O）1.我喜欢英语.I like English.2.他没有完成他的作业.He hasnt finished his homework.主语+及物动词+间接宾语（S+Vt+IQ+DO）1. 我为妈妈做了一个生日蛋糕.I made my mother a birthday cake./ I made a birthday cake for my mother.2. 我给表哥买了一只新手表.I bought my cousin a new watch./ I bough

18、t a new watch for my cousin.主语+动词+宾语+宾补( S +Vt+0+0C)1. 我发现这本书很有用.I found this book very useful.2. 他经常让我们很快乐.He always makes us happy.好,下面让我们一起来找出下面句子中的错误,并改正一下吧.1. Are you get healthy?Do (be 和do 用法混淆)2. Are you feel well?Do (be 和do 用法混淆)3. Do you get healthy? 4. Do you OK? Are(be 和do 用法混淆)5. We are

19、stay at home. stay(be do同时使用)6. Do you still have to go to school? 7. Often washing your hands. wash(非谓语动词误用)8. Eat more vegetables makes you healthier.Eating (动名词做主语)9. Eating more vegetables. (Eat,祈使句)10. There is a lot of people. are(单复数混淆)11. You should be stay at home.should stay (被动语态误用)12. So

20、me advice should be given to the students. 13. Do you healthy now? get healthy (缺谓语)14. Not to go there. Wed better not go there.(缺主语) 15. Often wash your hands clean your home. Often wash your hands and clean your home.(缺连词) 第二关： 扩写句子：1.(1)学生们在踢足球。The students are playing football. (2)学生们在操场上踢足球。(

21、添加地点状语)The students are playing football on the playground. (3)昨天学生们在操场上踢足球。( 添加时间状语)Yesterday the students were playing football on the playground.(4)昨天黄老师教的学生们在操场上踢足球。（ 添加定语从句）Yesterday the students who are taught by Miss Huang were playing football on the playground. (5)我看见张老师教的学生们现在在操场上踢足球。（ 变为宾

22、语从句）I see that now the students are playing football on the playground.(6)昨天当我经过操场的时候，我看到学生们在那里踢足球。（在第一条横线上添加状语从句，在第二条横线上填写宾语补足语）When I went past the playground yesterday, I saw some students playing football there. 2. (1)cry (S+Vi) She cried.(2) write (S+Vt+O) He is writing a passage.(3)bring (S+Vt

23、+IO+DO) I will bring you a gift.(4)look (S+V+SC/P) You look good today.(5) work (S+V+A) I worked from 6 to 7 yesterday.(6)watch (S+V+O+OC) He watched them playing football.第四关：口语及写作（一）口语一、思考以下问题，并根据要求来回答。1. What sports are the most popular in the world? （用“主语+连系动词+ 表语”结构来回答）are the most popular in t

24、he world.2.How do you like having sports? （用“主+谓+宾+状语”结构来回答）I like having sports very much.3What sport do you like best? （用“主+谓+宾”结构来回答）I likebest.4When and where do you do it? （用“主+谓+宾+状语”结构来回答）I play it 5 Why do you like to do it? （用“主+谓+宾+状语”结构来回答）I like to do it because .二、用正确语音、语调朗读下面文章。朗读后分析划线

25、部分的句子结构和成分。 My favourite sport is badminton. I have played it for about nine years. I play it about three (1)times a week in a club at my school. In my free time, I often watch the badminton players having badminton matches on TV. The game of badminton dated back to about 120 years (2)ago. It is a good game for many reasons. It is fast and exciting. When you do a hard (3) (4)smash or a skilful drop shot, you feel very pleased. It is not expensive. You also get lots of exercise and many people who play this wonderful game. (5)（1）主+动词+宾 （2）宾语补足语 （3）主+