轮机英语听力与会话四版问答题

1、第一章公共用语I.Howmanycountrieshaveyoueverbeento?I'vebeentomanycountries,suchasSingapore,Japan,Australiaandsoon.2. Howlonghaveyouworkedonboard?For5years.3. Whichcertificatedoyouhavenow?Afourthengineerscertificatenow.4. Whatisyourmaritalstatus?Howmanydepartmentsarethereonboard?I'msingle./Iammarried

2、.Therearethreedepartments:enginedepartment,deckdepartmentandservicedepartment.5. Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Areyoumarried?Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.No,I'mstillsingle./Yes,Iammarried.5,Howmanycountrieshaveyoubeento?Ihavebeentofourcountries.6. Whichclassificationsocietyisyourshipregiste

3、redwith?CCS.7. Pleasetellmetheminimumsafeoxygenpercentageforthesafetyoftheworkersinanenclosedspace.18%.8. Whendidyoubegintoworkonboard?Whatkindofshiphaveyouworkedon?In2003.Containership.9. Canyoutellmewhatisthemostimportantthingforaseafarer?Safety.10. Whatkindsofmainengineandgeneratorenginehaveyouwo

4、rkedon?LargeslowspeedcrossheadtypemarinedieselengineandhighspeedfourstrokeengineforA.Cgenerator.11. Haveyouworkedanyshipthatcauseddamageincriticalequipment?No,Ihaven't./Yes,Ihaveworkedonabulkcarrierthatthemainenginehaddamaged.12. Howdoyoumakeyourmaintenanceschedules?ItsbasedonshipsPlannedMainten

5、anceSystem!(PMS)andthemachineryrunninghoursrecords.13. Couldyoulistinternationalconventionsconcerningmaritimeshipping?STCW,SOLAS,MARPOLandsoon.14. CouldyoutelltheusagesoftheSTCWconvention?Toprovideinternationalstandardsoftraining,certification,andwatch-keepingforseafarers.15. Whatisthepurposeofclass

6、ificationsociety?Couldyoulistsomeofthem?Toevaluatetheconditionoftheship,themanagementsystemofmarinecompanyandtheships.Lloyds,ABS,CCS.16. Couldyourlistdifferentkindsofshipssurveys?Yes.Annualsurvey,specialsurvey,damagesurvey,dockingsurveysandsoon.17. WhatdoesUMSstandfor?HaveyouservedUMS?UnattendedMach

7、inerySpace.Yes,IhaveservedUMS.18. HaveyoueverexperiencedPSCinspection?Whereandwhenwasyourlastinspection?Yes,Ihave.ItwasinHamburglastmonth.19. Whatshouldbepaidattentiontointheoverhaulofacylinder?EveryoperationmustbecompliedwiththeprecautionmeasuresregulatedintheSMS.20.Beforeenteringanenclosedspacesuc

8、hasballasttank,whatactionwillyoutake?Toventthespaceandchecktheoxygencontent.21.Whichcertificatedoyouhavenow?Ihavethesecondengineescertificate.第二章机舱日常业务1. Pleaseintroduceonetypeofthemainengine.Themainengineislargeboretwo-strokecrossheadtypewithturbo-chargingsystem.2. Whyisthetwo-strokeenginewidelyuse

9、dasthemainengineonboardship?Becauseofitslonglife,lowcostandreliability.3. Pleaseintroducethreemovingpartsofmarinemainengine.Piston,crankshaft,connectingrod.4. Pleaseintroducefourfixingpartsofmarinemainengine.Bedplate,cylinderblock,scavengingairboxandframe.5. Whatisthefoundationofdieselengine?Bedplat

10、e.6. Whatarethefunctionandfeatureofthetierods?Thefunctionistoholdthebedplate,framesandcylinderblocktogether.Thefeatureislongandgoodtensioningstrength.7. Whatisusedforconnectingthepistonrodandconnectingrod?Crosshead.8. Whatishotwork?Gasweldingandelectricwelding.9. Pleaseintroducefuelinjectionprocesso

11、felectronicallycontrolledmainengine.Itcanchangetheinjectiontimingandinjectionpressureaccordingtotheload.10. Pleaseintroducedualfueltechnology燃料技术）ofmainengine.Thiskindofmainenginecanburnbothnaturalgasandfueloil.11. Howtocontrolfueloilviscosityofmainengine?Bycontrollingtheoiltemperature.12. Pleaseint

12、roducetwosub-systemsf系统）offueloilsystem.Fuelsupplyandfuelinjectionsystem.13. Pleasespeakoutthefunctionofthefueloilviscosityregulator.Tocontroltheviscosityoffueloil.14. Howdoesthefueloilviscosityregulatorwork?Byregulatingthefueloil'stemperature.15. Pleasetellatleastthreecompositionoffueloil.Sulph

13、ur,carbon,ashcontent.16. Pleasenameatleastthreeofmainfactorstoselectafueloil.Viscosity,gravityandflashpoint.17. Whendoyoucleanthefueloilfilters?Whenthepressuredropisexcessive.18. Howdoyouchangedieseloilintofueloil?Fueloilheatedtopropertemperatureandopenthefueloilvalve.19. Howdoyouchangefueloilintodi

14、eseloil?Shutthesteamvalve,decreasethefueloiltemperature,opendieseloilvalve.20. WhatdoesVITstandfor?Variableinjectiontiming.21. Whatsthefunctionofthefueloilseparator?Toseparateimpuritiesandwaterfromthefueloil.22. Howdoyoudrainoffairoftheinjectionpump?Byusingventscrew.做气螺车丁）23. Whatarethetwotypesofcoo

15、lingsystem?Theclosedcoolingsystemandtheopencoolingsystem.24. What'sthefunctionoftheadtank（高位水箱）inthecoolingwatersystem?Expansionandmake-upofthewater,airreleasingandwatertreatment.25Pleaseintroducetheopencoolingsystem.Theseawaterisindirectcontactwiththeengine.Butitisnotfoundondieselenginevesselsn

16、owbecauseseawaterissomewhatcorrosive.26. Pleaseintroducetheclosedcoolingsystem.Inaclosedcoolingsystem,thefreshwateriscirculatedthroughtheengine,theenginejackets,theheatexchangerandthecirculatingpumpstoformacontinuouscircuitwhichisnotopentotheatmosphere.27. Pleaseintroducethecentralcoolingsystem.Thec

17、entralcoolingsystemhasonlyonelargeseawatercirculatedcooler.Itcoolsasupplyoffreshwaterwhichthencirculatestootherindividualcoolers.28. What'stheadvantageofthecentralcoolingwatersystem?Thecorrosionproblemsaremuchreduced.29. Whatistheusualcoolantusedinthemarinedieselengine?Freshwater.30. Whyseawater

18、isnotuseddirectlyasacoolantinthemarinedieselengine?Becauseitiscorrosive.31. Whatsthedisadvantageofwater-coolingpiston?Coolingwaterleakagecanpollutethelubeoil.32. Howdoyouheatthemainengine?Bycirculatingthecoolingwaterwhichisheatedtopropertemperature.33. Whatstheadvantageofoil-coolingpiston?Anyleakswi

19、llnotcausecorrosiveproblem.34. What'sthefunctionofthelubricatingoilusedinmarinedieselengine?Toprovidelubricatingfilm,removeheat,resistoxidation,neutralizeacidicproductsofcombustion,andsoon.35. Howdoyoucleanthelubeoilfilters?Bywashingwithdieseloil36. Whymustthecylinderoilhavealkalinity?Toneutrali

20、zeacidiccondition.37. What'sthefunctionofthecylinderoil?Lubrication,sealing,cleaningandremovingheat.38. Howdoyoustarttheaircompressor?Checklubeoilandcoolingwaterfirst,thenopenthedraincock,finallystarttheaircompressor.39. Whatdoyoupayattentiontowhenyoustandbyengine?Checkvariouspressureandtemperat

21、ure,warmuptheengine,turntheenginewithturninggearandsoon.40. Doyouknowthereasonswhytheenginedoesnotstartonair?Toolowstartingairpressure,incorrecttimingofstartingairvalve,etc.41. Whatshouldyouperiodicallydofortheairreservoir?Drainoilywater.42. Whatisthefunctionofturninggear?Tomaketheengineoperateslowl

22、yforinspection.43. Howdoyougrindthevalveplateofaircompressor?Grinditinthepathof"8"shape44. What'sthesequenceofthefourstrokes?Suction,compression,expansionandexhaust.45. Whatiscalledaworkingcycleofamarinedieselengine?Theoperationbetweentwofuelinjections.46What'sthefunctionofthegover

23、nor?Toregulatethespeedofthemainengine.47. Whatisthefeatureofthegovernor?Itcanautomaticallymaintaintheconstantspeedoftheengineandregulatespeedfluctuation.48. Howdoyouoperatethemainengineincoldweather?Warmupthemainenginegradually.49. Whyistheairexchangingqualityoffour-strokeenginemorethanthatoftwo-str

24、okeengine?Becausefour-strokeenginehasanenoughoverlapbetweeninletvalveopeningandexhaustvalveclosing.50. Whatisusedforsealingbetweenthecrankcaseandscavengingairbox?Pistonrodstuffingbox.51. What'sthefunctionofgasexchangeindieselengine?Supplyingfreshairandremovingexhaustgas.52. What'sthefunction

25、ofthesuperchargingindieselengine?Toincreaseoutputpower.53. Doyouknowwhythedieselengineexhaustsblacksmoke?Thecombustionisnotsufficient.54. Doyouknowwhythedieselengineexhaustsbluesmoke?Becausethelubeoilisburntduetoblow-by.55. Doyouknowwhythedieselengineexhaustsyellowsmoke?Toomuchsulphurinthefueloil.56

26、. Doyouknowwhythedieselengineexhaustswhitesmoke?Thefueloilcontainstoomuchwaterorcoolingwaterleakage.57. Howdoyoumeasuretheclearanceofthemainbearings?Byafeelerorleadwire（铅丝）.58. Howdoyoumeasurethecrankdeflectionofthemainengine?Bycrankdeflectiongauge.（拐档表）59. Howdoyoudecidetooverhaulthemainenginegener

27、ally?Accordingtospecificworkingconditionandrequirementofinstructionbook.60Whatshouldbepreparedbeforedisassemblyofcylinderformainengine/auxiliaryengine?Specialtools,drainingofftheresidualoilandwater.61. WhatdoesCPPstandfor?ControllablePitchPropeller.62. Whydoyouoftencarryoutthewatertreatmentfortheboi

28、ler?Becausetheimpuritiesformscale.63. Whatboilerisusedonamotorshipatsea?Exhaustgasboiler.64. Whatboilerisusedonamotorshipinport?Donkeyboiler.65. Whatisthefunctionofthesoot-blower?Toblowawaysootandtheproductsofcombustion.66. Whatisusedtoconnectadieselengineandagenerator?Coupling.67. Whatisthemostcomm

29、onmarinerefrigeration?Compressionrefrigeration.68. Pleaseintroducefourcomponentsrequiredforacompressionrefrigerationsystem.Compressor,condenser,evaporatorandexpansionvalve.69. HowdoyoufillFreon22intotherefrigerationsystem?ThroughthespecialpassageforFreon22.70Whydoestherefrigeratingcompressorstartand

30、stopfrequently?Lackofrefrigerant,dirtyoricedevaporator,leakyliquidlinesolenoidvalve.71. What'sthetypeofthefreshwatergenerator?Multi-stageflashwatergenerator72. What'sthetypeofthefueloilseparator?Centrifugal.73. Howdoyoucleanthediscofanoilseparator?Withdisccleaner.74. What'sthetypeoftheoi

31、lywaterseparator?Gravity,filtrationandabsorption.75. What'sthefunctionoftheoilywaterseparator?Topreventoil-pollutiontothesea.76. Whatistheoilcontentlimitwhenpumpingoutthebilge?15PPM.77. Whatistheoilcontentlimitwhenpumpingoutthebilge?15PPM.78Howdoyoumanagesewage?Dropinsterilizedmedicineregularly.

32、Keeptheblowerinconstantworking定期投药，保持鼓风机连续工作。79. Whatisthefunctionofthesteeringgear?Tocontroltheshipscourse.80. Whatequipmentisusedtohandletheanchors?Windlass.81. Pleasenameatleastthreeitemsofdeckmachinery.Windlass,derrick,cranesandsoon.第三章驾机联系1. Whatmayhappenifthecommunicationbetweentheenginerooman

33、dthebridgefails?Theshipwillbeindanger.2. Whendoyouneedtocommunicatewiththebridge?Whentheengineroomhasanytroubleorstandbyengine.3. Whatmethodsandwayscanbeusedtocommunicationwiththebridge?Bytelephoneandtelegraph.4. Whydoyouthinktherecordsofthecommunicationshouldbemaintained?Becauserecordscanserveasevi

34、dencesintheeventofaccidents.5. DoyouthinkEnglishisveryimportantduringthecommunication?Yes,Ithinkso./Yes,BecauseEnglishisaninternationallanguage.6. Whatshouldyoucheckforthemainenginebeforestarting?Thereversingandcontrolgear.7. Whatshouldyouprepareforcoolingwatersystemwhen"Standbyengine"?Coo

35、lingwatershouldbeatworkinglevelandheatedtopropertemperature.8. Whatshouldyouprepareforlubeoilsystemwhen“Standbyengine”？Startthelubeoilpump,checkworkingpressureandsoon.9Howareyougoingtochangefueloilovertodieseloil?Heatfueloilandopenthechangeovervalve10. Whataredutyengineergoingtodowhen"Fullaster

36、n"isringingup?Cutofftheoilsupply,brake,reverse,andthenspeedup.11. Howdoyoutestmainengine?Turnonthemainenginebyputtinginstartingairandgiveabrieftrialonpoweraheadandastern12. Whatshouldyoudowhen"FinishedWithEngine"?Ensurethetelegraphisatfuelscontrol,leveratzero,startingairleveratneutral

37、position,turninggearengagedandsoon.13. Whenshouldyouchecktheenginetelegraph?Whenstandbyengine.14. Howdoyouchecktheenginetelegraph?Checkingitaccordingtosignalsfromthebridge.15. Howdoesthedutyengineercorrecttheclockinengineroom?Thedutyengineercheckstheengineroomclockwiththeofficeronthebridge.16Whenmus

38、tyoutestthesteeringgear?Whenstandbyengine.17. Whatshouldwehavetodowhentheshipissailinginthecoldzone?Preheattheoil.第四章应急用语1. Theenginedoesstartonair,butcombustiondoesnotimmediatelybegin.Whatisthepossiblecause?Failureinthefueloilsystem.2. Theenginemaylosspowerorslowdownwhenrunning.Whatisthepossiblecau

39、se?Safetyprotectionsystemfunctionsduetolowlubeoilpressureandsoon.3. Pleaselistsomeindicationsofascavengefire.(Listatleastthree)Scavengeairboxtemperaturehigh,exhaustgastemperaturehigh,turbochargersurging.4. Ifafilterisfoundleaking,whatshouldyoudo?Changeovertostandbyfilter.5. What'sacommontroublew

40、ithafuelpumpplunger?Seizure.6. Ifawarningofacrankcaseexplosionisreceived,whatstepsshouldbetakenrightaway?Slowdownandstopthemainengine.7. Whatactionsshouldyoutakeiftheexhausttemperatureofthemainengineisexcessivehigh?Reducethespeed,inspecttheexhaustvalveandfuelinjector.8. Whatkindofprecautionwillyouta

41、ketoavoidascavengefire?Inspectthescavengetrunk,blowthescavengedrainsandinvestigatetheoildischarge.9. Whatkindofprecautionwillyoutaketoavoidacrankcaseexplosion?Eliminatefuelleakingintothecrankcaseandanalyzecrankcaseoilatregularintervals.10. Inwhichcasesmustthemainenginebestopped?Theexplosionofthecran

42、kcase,fuelorlubeoilpipesleakingandsoon.11. Couldyoutellmethemainreasonwhenyouseetheblacksmokeexhaustedbythedieselengine?Fueloilcontentmorethannormal.12. Couldyoutellthemainreasonforscavengefire?Ignitionofcarbon/oildepositsbyprolongedblow-by,combustiongasblow-back(倒流)throughscavengeairportsandsoon.13

43、. Couldyoutellthemainreasonforcrankcaseexplosion?Oilmistandhotspotexist.14. Whatistheemergencysourceofelectricalpoweronboard?Emergencygeneratorandemergencybattery.15. Whereistheemergencygeneratorlocated?Abovethemaindeckorontheboatdeck.16. Whoisinchargeofemergencygenerator?Thirdengineer.17. Whatequip

44、mentshouldbefirstprovidedwithelectricitybyemergencygenerator?Thenavigationequipment,steeringgearsystemandfirefightingequipment.18. Intheeventofblackout,whatshouldyoudoatfirstasadutyengineer?Informthebridgeatonce.19. Intheeventofblackout,whatshouldyoudoasachiefengineer?Gototheengineroomandconductthes

45、pot.20. Whatarethethreeelementsoffire?Inflammablematerial,heatandoxygen.21. Whatcannotbeusedforanelectricfire?Waterandfoamextinguisher.22. Whatcanbeusedtoputoutafire?Fixedfirefightingapplianceandportablefireextinguishers.23. WhatdoesaMusterListshow?Musterstation,duties,andalarmsignals.24. Whatfixedf

46、irefightingappliancesdoyouknow?FixedCO2applianceandwatersprayextinguishingsystem.25. Assoonasyouhearthefireandemergencysignal,whatshouldyouensure?Weshouldensuresafetyandmusteraccordingtothemusterstation.26. Whenthefirealarmissoundedcontinuously,whatshouldtheengineroompersonneldo?Startthefirepump.27.

47、 Burninglightmetalsshouldbetreatedaswhichclassoffire?ClassD.28. Burninggeneratorshouldbetreatedaswhichclassoffire?ClassC.29. Burningdieseloilshouldbetreatedaswhichclassoffire?ClassB.30. Burningwoodshouldbetreatedaswhichclassoffire?ClassA.31. Howdoyouputitoutwhenyoucomeacrossthefirecausedbyelectrical

48、equipment?Cutoffelectricitysupplyfirstandputitoutbydrypowder.32. Whatwilltheaccumulationofdirtonelectricalequipmentresultin?Insulationbreakdownandleakingcurrents.33. Howdoyoumaintaincarbondioxideextinguishers?Checktheweightanddateregularly.34. Howmanytypesofextinguishersdoyouknow?Listsome.Therearema

49、nytypesofextinguishers,suchasdrypowderextinguisher,carbondioxideextinguisher,foamextinguisherandsoon.35. Whatshouldbedonebeforecarbondioxideisreleasedtotheengineroom?Givethealarm,peopleleavetheengineroomandclosedoorsandvents.36. Whatisthegeneralemergencyalarmsignal?Continuousringingonthealarmbell.37

50、. Whatkindofseachestshouldbeusedintheeventofcollision,alow-levelseachestorahigh-levelone?High-levelchest.38. Whatshouldbedoneintheengineroomwhencollisionoccurs?Standbyengine,checkleakageandsoon.39. Intheeventofcollision,whatshouldyoudo?Chiefengineerandelectriciangototheengineroom,standbyengine,other

51、crewmusterfororder.40. Whatmaterialscanbeusedtoblocktheleaksintheeventofflooding?Blanket,woodblocks.41. Whatcanbeusedtodischargetheincomingseawateroverboardintheeventofflooding?Emergencysuctionvalve.42. Whatshouldbefirstlydoneintheeventofflooding?Informthebridgeandthechiefengineer.Soundthealarm.43.

52、Whatimmediateactionsshouldbetakenforengineroomflooding?Informthebridge,cutoutthepowersupply,openemergencybilgevalve,reducespeedifnecessary,andsoon.44. Whoisresponsibleforoperatinglifeboatengine?Fourthengineer.45. Whatshouldyoudowithboilersbeforeevacuatingfromtheengineroom?Stopboilersandreleasepressu

53、re.46. Howdoyouevacuatefromtheengineroomuponabandonshiporder?Takeactionsaccordingtothemusterlist,putonmylifejacketandrushtomyboatstation.47. Whatlife-savingdevicesareequippedonboardyourship?Lifeboats,liferafts,lifejacketsandlifebuoys.48. Howdoyoutesttheengineforthelifeboat?Starttheengineandmakeareve

54、rsetest.49. Whatcanbeusedtopreventspiltoilfromspreadingoutintheeventofoilspill?Oilbooms.50. Whatcanbeusedtocleanupspiltoilintheeventofoilspill?Sawdust,oilfeltandrags.51. Whatarematerialsforoilpollutionprevention?Sawdust,oilbooms,oildispersantsI油齐 In which cases must bunkering be stopped?In case of f

55、ire, oil leakage and bad weather. What preparations are required on deck prior to the bunkering operation?Block the scuppers, prepare the anti-pollution material and fire-fighting equipment, and so on Describe a procedure for the commencement of pumping oil.Check the bunkering valve, confirm the con

56、tacting signals with the oil barge, first slowly fill in the oil, and speed up.J)andsoon.52. Inwhichcasecanyouuseoildispersant?AftergettingpermissionfromtheHarborAuthority.53. Whatisthealarmsignalforoilspill?Oneshort,twolongandoneshort.54. WhatequipmentshouldyouprepareforIOPPsurvey?Incinerator,oilyw

57、aterseparator,sewagetank,oildischargemonitor.55. Ifyoufoundanoilspillinthesea,howwouldyoureact?Immediatelyreporttothenearestportauthorityandtakeactiontocontrolthepollutionandmakeanentryinthelog-book.56. Whatisalarmsignalforamanfallingoverboard?Threelongblasts.57. Whatshouldyoudofirstlywhenamanisoverboard?Soundthealarm,throwthebuoyandsoon.58. Whatlife-savingappliancesdoyouknow?Lifejacket,lifeboat,liferaftandlifebuoys.59. Whatisessentialbeforecheckinganykindofelectricalequipment?Cutoffthepowersupply.60. Howdoyoutreattheinjuredpersonwhoisnotbreathing?Applyartificialr