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1、第一章公共用语I.Howmanycountrieshaveyoueverbeento?I'vebeentomanycountries,suchasSingapore,Japan,Australiaandsoon.2. Howlonghaveyouworkedonboard?For5years.3. Whichcertificatedoyouhavenow?Afourthengineerscertificatenow.4. Whatisyourmaritalstatus?Howmanydepartmentsarethereonboard?I'msingle./Iammarried
2、.Therearethreedepartments:enginedepartment,deckdepartmentandservicedepartment.5. Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Areyoumarried?Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.No,I'mstillsingle./Yes,Iammarried.5,Howmanycountrieshaveyoubeento?Ihavebeentofourcountries.6. Whichclassificationsocietyisyourshipregiste
3、redwith?CCS.7. Pleasetellmetheminimumsafeoxygenpercentageforthesafetyoftheworkersinanenclosedspace.18%.8. Whendidyoubegintoworkonboard?Whatkindofshiphaveyouworkedon?In2003.Containership.9. Canyoutellmewhatisthemostimportantthingforaseafarer?Safety.10. Whatkindsofmainengineandgeneratorenginehaveyouwo
4、rkedon?LargeslowspeedcrossheadtypemarinedieselengineandhighspeedfourstrokeengineforA.Cgenerator.11. Haveyouworkedanyshipthatcauseddamageincriticalequipment?No,Ihaven't./Yes,Ihaveworkedonabulkcarrierthatthemainenginehaddamaged.12. Howdoyoumakeyourmaintenanceschedules?ItsbasedonshipsPlannedMainten
5、anceSystem!(PMS)andthemachineryrunninghoursrecords.13. Couldyoulistinternationalconventionsconcerningmaritimeshipping?STCW,SOLAS,MARPOLandsoon.14. CouldyoutelltheusagesoftheSTCWconvention?Toprovideinternationalstandardsoftraining,certification,andwatch-keepingforseafarers.15. Whatisthepurposeofclass
6、ificationsociety?Couldyoulistsomeofthem?Toevaluatetheconditionoftheship,themanagementsystemofmarinecompanyandtheships.Lloyds,ABS,CCS.16. Couldyourlistdifferentkindsofshipssurveys?Yes.Annualsurvey,specialsurvey,damagesurvey,dockingsurveysandsoon.17. WhatdoesUMSstandfor?HaveyouservedUMS?UnattendedMach
7、inerySpace.Yes,IhaveservedUMS.18. HaveyoueverexperiencedPSCinspection?Whereandwhenwasyourlastinspection?Yes,Ihave.ItwasinHamburglastmonth.19. Whatshouldbepaidattentiontointheoverhaulofacylinder?EveryoperationmustbecompliedwiththeprecautionmeasuresregulatedintheSMS.20.Beforeenteringanenclosedspacesuc
8、hasballasttank,whatactionwillyoutake?Toventthespaceandchecktheoxygencontent.21.Whichcertificatedoyouhavenow?Ihavethesecondengineescertificate.第二章机舱日常业务1. Pleaseintroduceonetypeofthemainengine.Themainengineislargeboretwo-strokecrossheadtypewithturbo-chargingsystem.2. Whyisthetwo-strokeenginewidelyuse
9、dasthemainengineonboardship?Becauseofitslonglife,lowcostandreliability.3. Pleaseintroducethreemovingpartsofmarinemainengine.Piston,crankshaft,connectingrod.4. Pleaseintroducefourfixingpartsofmarinemainengine.Bedplate,cylinderblock,scavengingairboxandframe.5. Whatisthefoundationofdieselengine?Bedplat
10、e.6. Whatarethefunctionandfeatureofthetierods?Thefunctionistoholdthebedplate,framesandcylinderblocktogether.Thefeatureislongandgoodtensioningstrength.7. Whatisusedforconnectingthepistonrodandconnectingrod?Crosshead.8. Whatishotwork?Gasweldingandelectricwelding.9. Pleaseintroducefuelinjectionprocesso
11、felectronicallycontrolledmainengine.Itcanchangetheinjectiontimingandinjectionpressureaccordingtotheload.10. Pleaseintroducedualfueltechnology燃料技术)ofmainengine.Thiskindofmainenginecanburnbothnaturalgasandfueloil.11. Howtocontrolfueloilviscosityofmainengine?Bycontrollingtheoiltemperature.12. Pleaseint
12、roducetwosub-systemsf系统)offueloilsystem.Fuelsupplyandfuelinjectionsystem.13. Pleasespeakoutthefunctionofthefueloilviscosityregulator.Tocontroltheviscosityoffueloil.14. Howdoesthefueloilviscosityregulatorwork?Byregulatingthefueloil'stemperature.15. Pleasetellatleastthreecompositionoffueloil.Sulph
13、ur,carbon,ashcontent.16. Pleasenameatleastthreeofmainfactorstoselectafueloil.Viscosity,gravityandflashpoint.17. Whendoyoucleanthefueloilfilters?Whenthepressuredropisexcessive.18. Howdoyouchangedieseloilintofueloil?Fueloilheatedtopropertemperatureandopenthefueloilvalve.19. Howdoyouchangefueloilintodi
14、eseloil?Shutthesteamvalve,decreasethefueloiltemperature,opendieseloilvalve.20. WhatdoesVITstandfor?Variableinjectiontiming.21. Whatsthefunctionofthefueloilseparator?Toseparateimpuritiesandwaterfromthefueloil.22. Howdoyoudrainoffairoftheinjectionpump?Byusingventscrew.做气螺车丁)23. Whatarethetwotypesofcoo
15、lingsystem?Theclosedcoolingsystemandtheopencoolingsystem.24. What'sthefunctionoftheadtank(高位水箱)inthecoolingwatersystem?Expansionandmake-upofthewater,airreleasingandwatertreatment.25Pleaseintroducetheopencoolingsystem.Theseawaterisindirectcontactwiththeengine.Butitisnotfoundondieselenginevesselsn
16、owbecauseseawaterissomewhatcorrosive.26. Pleaseintroducetheclosedcoolingsystem.Inaclosedcoolingsystem,thefreshwateriscirculatedthroughtheengine,theenginejackets,theheatexchangerandthecirculatingpumpstoformacontinuouscircuitwhichisnotopentotheatmosphere.27. Pleaseintroducethecentralcoolingsystem.Thec
17、entralcoolingsystemhasonlyonelargeseawatercirculatedcooler.Itcoolsasupplyoffreshwaterwhichthencirculatestootherindividualcoolers.28. What'stheadvantageofthecentralcoolingwatersystem?Thecorrosionproblemsaremuchreduced.29. Whatistheusualcoolantusedinthemarinedieselengine?Freshwater.30. Whyseawater
18、isnotuseddirectlyasacoolantinthemarinedieselengine?Becauseitiscorrosive.31. Whatsthedisadvantageofwater-coolingpiston?Coolingwaterleakagecanpollutethelubeoil.32. Howdoyouheatthemainengine?Bycirculatingthecoolingwaterwhichisheatedtopropertemperature.33. Whatstheadvantageofoil-coolingpiston?Anyleakswi
19、llnotcausecorrosiveproblem.34. What'sthefunctionofthelubricatingoilusedinmarinedieselengine?Toprovidelubricatingfilm,removeheat,resistoxidation,neutralizeacidicproductsofcombustion,andsoon.35. Howdoyoucleanthelubeoilfilters?Bywashingwithdieseloil36. Whymustthecylinderoilhavealkalinity?Toneutrali
20、zeacidiccondition.37. What'sthefunctionofthecylinderoil?Lubrication,sealing,cleaningandremovingheat.38. Howdoyoustarttheaircompressor?Checklubeoilandcoolingwaterfirst,thenopenthedraincock,finallystarttheaircompressor.39. Whatdoyoupayattentiontowhenyoustandbyengine?Checkvariouspressureandtemperat
21、ure,warmuptheengine,turntheenginewithturninggearandsoon.40. Doyouknowthereasonswhytheenginedoesnotstartonair?Toolowstartingairpressure,incorrecttimingofstartingairvalve,etc.41. Whatshouldyouperiodicallydofortheairreservoir?Drainoilywater.42. Whatisthefunctionofturninggear?Tomaketheengineoperateslowl
22、yforinspection.43. Howdoyougrindthevalveplateofaircompressor?Grinditinthepathof"8"shape44. What'sthesequenceofthefourstrokes?Suction,compression,expansionandexhaust.45. Whatiscalledaworkingcycleofamarinedieselengine?Theoperationbetweentwofuelinjections.46What'sthefunctionofthegover
23、nor?Toregulatethespeedofthemainengine.47. Whatisthefeatureofthegovernor?Itcanautomaticallymaintaintheconstantspeedoftheengineandregulatespeedfluctuation.48. Howdoyouoperatethemainengineincoldweather?Warmupthemainenginegradually.49. Whyistheairexchangingqualityoffour-strokeenginemorethanthatoftwo-str
24、okeengine?Becausefour-strokeenginehasanenoughoverlapbetweeninletvalveopeningandexhaustvalveclosing.50. Whatisusedforsealingbetweenthecrankcaseandscavengingairbox?Pistonrodstuffingbox.51. What'sthefunctionofgasexchangeindieselengine?Supplyingfreshairandremovingexhaustgas.52. What'sthefunction
25、ofthesuperchargingindieselengine?Toincreaseoutputpower.53. Doyouknowwhythedieselengineexhaustsblacksmoke?Thecombustionisnotsufficient.54. Doyouknowwhythedieselengineexhaustsbluesmoke?Becausethelubeoilisburntduetoblow-by.55. Doyouknowwhythedieselengineexhaustsyellowsmoke?Toomuchsulphurinthefueloil.56
26、. Doyouknowwhythedieselengineexhaustswhitesmoke?Thefueloilcontainstoomuchwaterorcoolingwaterleakage.57. Howdoyoumeasuretheclearanceofthemainbearings?Byafeelerorleadwire(铅丝).58. Howdoyoumeasurethecrankdeflectionofthemainengine?Bycrankdeflectiongauge.(拐档表)59. Howdoyoudecidetooverhaulthemainenginegener
27、ally?Accordingtospecificworkingconditionandrequirementofinstructionbook.60Whatshouldbepreparedbeforedisassemblyofcylinderformainengine/auxiliaryengine?Specialtools,drainingofftheresidualoilandwater.61. WhatdoesCPPstandfor?ControllablePitchPropeller.62. Whydoyouoftencarryoutthewatertreatmentfortheboi
28、ler?Becausetheimpuritiesformscale.63. Whatboilerisusedonamotorshipatsea?Exhaustgasboiler.64. Whatboilerisusedonamotorshipinport?Donkeyboiler.65. Whatisthefunctionofthesoot-blower?Toblowawaysootandtheproductsofcombustion.66. Whatisusedtoconnectadieselengineandagenerator?Coupling.67. Whatisthemostcomm
29、onmarinerefrigeration?Compressionrefrigeration.68. Pleaseintroducefourcomponentsrequiredforacompressionrefrigerationsystem.Compressor,condenser,evaporatorandexpansionvalve.69. HowdoyoufillFreon22intotherefrigerationsystem?ThroughthespecialpassageforFreon22.70Whydoestherefrigeratingcompressorstartand
30、stopfrequently?Lackofrefrigerant,dirtyoricedevaporator,leakyliquidlinesolenoidvalve.71. What'sthetypeofthefreshwatergenerator?Multi-stageflashwatergenerator72. What'sthetypeofthefueloilseparator?Centrifugal.73. Howdoyoucleanthediscofanoilseparator?Withdisccleaner.74. What'sthetypeoftheoi
31、lywaterseparator?Gravity,filtrationandabsorption.75. What'sthefunctionoftheoilywaterseparator?Topreventoil-pollutiontothesea.76. Whatistheoilcontentlimitwhenpumpingoutthebilge?15PPM.77. Whatistheoilcontentlimitwhenpumpingoutthebilge?15PPM.78Howdoyoumanagesewage?Dropinsterilizedmedicineregularly.
32、Keeptheblowerinconstantworking定期投药,保持鼓风机连续工作。79. Whatisthefunctionofthesteeringgear?Tocontroltheshipscourse.80. Whatequipmentisusedtohandletheanchors?Windlass.81. Pleasenameatleastthreeitemsofdeckmachinery.Windlass,derrick,cranesandsoon.第三章驾机联系1. Whatmayhappenifthecommunicationbetweentheenginerooman
33、dthebridgefails?Theshipwillbeindanger.2. Whendoyouneedtocommunicatewiththebridge?Whentheengineroomhasanytroubleorstandbyengine.3. Whatmethodsandwayscanbeusedtocommunicationwiththebridge?Bytelephoneandtelegraph.4. Whydoyouthinktherecordsofthecommunicationshouldbemaintained?Becauserecordscanserveasevi
34、dencesintheeventofaccidents.5. DoyouthinkEnglishisveryimportantduringthecommunication?Yes,Ithinkso./Yes,BecauseEnglishisaninternationallanguage.6. Whatshouldyoucheckforthemainenginebeforestarting?Thereversingandcontrolgear.7. Whatshouldyouprepareforcoolingwatersystemwhen"Standbyengine"?Coo
35、lingwatershouldbeatworkinglevelandheatedtopropertemperature.8. Whatshouldyouprepareforlubeoilsystemwhen“Standbyengine”?Startthelubeoilpump,checkworkingpressureandsoon.9Howareyougoingtochangefueloilovertodieseloil?Heatfueloilandopenthechangeovervalve10. Whataredutyengineergoingtodowhen"Fullaster
36、n"isringingup?Cutofftheoilsupply,brake,reverse,andthenspeedup.11. Howdoyoutestmainengine?Turnonthemainenginebyputtinginstartingairandgiveabrieftrialonpoweraheadandastern12. Whatshouldyoudowhen"FinishedWithEngine"?Ensurethetelegraphisatfuelscontrol,leveratzero,startingairleveratneutral
37、position,turninggearengagedandsoon.13. Whenshouldyouchecktheenginetelegraph?Whenstandbyengine.14. Howdoyouchecktheenginetelegraph?Checkingitaccordingtosignalsfromthebridge.15. Howdoesthedutyengineercorrecttheclockinengineroom?Thedutyengineercheckstheengineroomclockwiththeofficeronthebridge.16Whenmus
38、tyoutestthesteeringgear?Whenstandbyengine.17. Whatshouldwehavetodowhentheshipissailinginthecoldzone?Preheattheoil.第四章应急用语1. Theenginedoesstartonair,butcombustiondoesnotimmediatelybegin.Whatisthepossiblecause?Failureinthefueloilsystem.2. Theenginemaylosspowerorslowdownwhenrunning.Whatisthepossiblecau
39、se?Safetyprotectionsystemfunctionsduetolowlubeoilpressureandsoon.3. Pleaselistsomeindicationsofascavengefire.(Listatleastthree)Scavengeairboxtemperaturehigh,exhaustgastemperaturehigh,turbochargersurging.4. Ifafilterisfoundleaking,whatshouldyoudo?Changeovertostandbyfilter.5. What'sacommontroublew
40、ithafuelpumpplunger?Seizure.6. Ifawarningofacrankcaseexplosionisreceived,whatstepsshouldbetakenrightaway?Slowdownandstopthemainengine.7. Whatactionsshouldyoutakeiftheexhausttemperatureofthemainengineisexcessivehigh?Reducethespeed,inspecttheexhaustvalveandfuelinjector.8. Whatkindofprecautionwillyouta
41、ketoavoidascavengefire?Inspectthescavengetrunk,blowthescavengedrainsandinvestigatetheoildischarge.9. Whatkindofprecautionwillyoutaketoavoidacrankcaseexplosion?Eliminatefuelleakingintothecrankcaseandanalyzecrankcaseoilatregularintervals.10. Inwhichcasesmustthemainenginebestopped?Theexplosionofthecran
42、kcase,fuelorlubeoilpipesleakingandsoon.11. Couldyoutellmethemainreasonwhenyouseetheblacksmokeexhaustedbythedieselengine?Fueloilcontentmorethannormal.12. Couldyoutellthemainreasonforscavengefire?Ignitionofcarbon/oildepositsbyprolongedblow-by,combustiongasblow-back(倒流)throughscavengeairportsandsoon.13
43、. Couldyoutellthemainreasonforcrankcaseexplosion?Oilmistandhotspotexist.14. Whatistheemergencysourceofelectricalpoweronboard?Emergencygeneratorandemergencybattery.15. Whereistheemergencygeneratorlocated?Abovethemaindeckorontheboatdeck.16. Whoisinchargeofemergencygenerator?Thirdengineer.17. Whatequip
44、mentshouldbefirstprovidedwithelectricitybyemergencygenerator?Thenavigationequipment,steeringgearsystemandfirefightingequipment.18. Intheeventofblackout,whatshouldyoudoatfirstasadutyengineer?Informthebridgeatonce.19. Intheeventofblackout,whatshouldyoudoasachiefengineer?Gototheengineroomandconductthes
45、pot.20. Whatarethethreeelementsoffire?Inflammablematerial,heatandoxygen.21. Whatcannotbeusedforanelectricfire?Waterandfoamextinguisher.22. Whatcanbeusedtoputoutafire?Fixedfirefightingapplianceandportablefireextinguishers.23. WhatdoesaMusterListshow?Musterstation,duties,andalarmsignals.24. Whatfixedf
46、irefightingappliancesdoyouknow?FixedCO2applianceandwatersprayextinguishingsystem.25. Assoonasyouhearthefireandemergencysignal,whatshouldyouensure?Weshouldensuresafetyandmusteraccordingtothemusterstation.26. Whenthefirealarmissoundedcontinuously,whatshouldtheengineroompersonneldo?Startthefirepump.27.
47、 Burninglightmetalsshouldbetreatedaswhichclassoffire?ClassD.28. Burninggeneratorshouldbetreatedaswhichclassoffire?ClassC.29. Burningdieseloilshouldbetreatedaswhichclassoffire?ClassB.30. Burningwoodshouldbetreatedaswhichclassoffire?ClassA.31. Howdoyouputitoutwhenyoucomeacrossthefirecausedbyelectrical
48、equipment?Cutoffelectricitysupplyfirstandputitoutbydrypowder.32. Whatwilltheaccumulationofdirtonelectricalequipmentresultin?Insulationbreakdownandleakingcurrents.33. Howdoyoumaintaincarbondioxideextinguishers?Checktheweightanddateregularly.34. Howmanytypesofextinguishersdoyouknow?Listsome.Therearema
49、nytypesofextinguishers,suchasdrypowderextinguisher,carbondioxideextinguisher,foamextinguisherandsoon.35. Whatshouldbedonebeforecarbondioxideisreleasedtotheengineroom?Givethealarm,peopleleavetheengineroomandclosedoorsandvents.36. Whatisthegeneralemergencyalarmsignal?Continuousringingonthealarmbell.37
50、. Whatkindofseachestshouldbeusedintheeventofcollision,alow-levelseachestorahigh-levelone?High-levelchest.38. Whatshouldbedoneintheengineroomwhencollisionoccurs?Standbyengine,checkleakageandsoon.39. Intheeventofcollision,whatshouldyoudo?Chiefengineerandelectriciangototheengineroom,standbyengine,other
51、crewmusterfororder.40. Whatmaterialscanbeusedtoblocktheleaksintheeventofflooding?Blanket,woodblocks.41. Whatcanbeusedtodischargetheincomingseawateroverboardintheeventofflooding?Emergencysuctionvalve.42. Whatshouldbefirstlydoneintheeventofflooding?Informthebridgeandthechiefengineer.Soundthealarm.43.
52、Whatimmediateactionsshouldbetakenforengineroomflooding?Informthebridge,cutoutthepowersupply,openemergencybilgevalve,reducespeedifnecessary,andsoon.44. Whoisresponsibleforoperatinglifeboatengine?Fourthengineer.45. Whatshouldyoudowithboilersbeforeevacuatingfromtheengineroom?Stopboilersandreleasepressu
53、re.46. Howdoyouevacuatefromtheengineroomuponabandonshiporder?Takeactionsaccordingtothemusterlist,putonmylifejacketandrushtomyboatstation.47. Whatlife-savingdevicesareequippedonboardyourship?Lifeboats,liferafts,lifejacketsandlifebuoys.48. Howdoyoutesttheengineforthelifeboat?Starttheengineandmakeareve
54、rsetest.49. Whatcanbeusedtopreventspiltoilfromspreadingoutintheeventofoilspill?Oilbooms.50. Whatcanbeusedtocleanupspiltoilintheeventofoilspill?Sawdust,oilfeltandrags.51. Whatarematerialsforoilpollutionprevention?Sawdust,oilbooms,oildispersantsI油齐 In which cases must bunkering be stopped?In case of f
55、ire, oil leakage and bad weather. What preparations are required on deck prior to the bunkering operation?Block the scuppers, prepare the anti-pollution material and fire-fighting equipment, and so on Describe a procedure for the commencement of pumping oil.Check the bunkering valve, confirm the con
56、tacting signals with the oil barge, first slowly fill in the oil, and speed up.J)andsoon.52. Inwhichcasecanyouuseoildispersant?AftergettingpermissionfromtheHarborAuthority.53. Whatisthealarmsignalforoilspill?Oneshort,twolongandoneshort.54. WhatequipmentshouldyouprepareforIOPPsurvey?Incinerator,oilyw
57、aterseparator,sewagetank,oildischargemonitor.55. Ifyoufoundanoilspillinthesea,howwouldyoureact?Immediatelyreporttothenearestportauthorityandtakeactiontocontrolthepollutionandmakeanentryinthelog-book.56. Whatisalarmsignalforamanfallingoverboard?Threelongblasts.57. Whatshouldyoudofirstlywhenamanisoverboard?Soundthealarm,throwthebuoyandsoon.58. Whatlife-savingappliancesdoyouknow?Lifejacket,lifeboat,liferaftandlifebuoys.59. Whatisessentialbeforecheckinganykindofelectricalequipment?Cutoffthepowersupply.60. Howdoyoutreattheinjuredpersonwhoisnotbreathing?Applyartificialr
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