中考英语--专题--形容词和副词

1、中考英语-专题-形容词和副词1. ThiskindofT-shirtlooksandsellsinthemarket.A.nice;goodB.well;wellC.nice;wellD.good;nice2. Sometimesitoftenrainsinmyhometown.A.hardB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly3. Ifoverweightpeopleeatlessandtakemoreexercise,theywillsoonfeelmuchA.fatterB.olderC.biggerD.healthier4. Emmalookedafterherpetd

2、ogofallherfriends.A.carefulB.mostcarefulC.morecarefulD.themostcareful【知识点精讲】一、形容词的用法及位置1 .作定语，放在名词之前Sheisaprettygirl.2 .作表语，放在系动词之后Thegirlispolite.Thecaketastesdelicious.3 .作宾补，放在宾语之后Youmustkeepthewindowsopen.Don'tmakeyourmotherangry.Theyfoundthedooroftheroomclosed.二、副词的用法及位置1 .副词修饰动词时，放在系动词、助动词

3、、情态动词之后，实义动词之前Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Ihaveakeadyfinishedmyhomework.Shewassomovedthatshecouldhardlysayaword.Sheneverstopstalking.2 .副词修饰形容词和副词时，放在被修饰词之前Yourvoicesoundsratherstrangetoday.Thecomputerworksmuchfasterthanbefore.3 .副词修饰句子时，常放在句首Luckily,hewasnotbadlyhurt.三、形容词和副词的比较级1 .比较等级的构成方法【1】规则变化

4、记忆口诀比较等级要变化，一«词尾加er；talltallertallest词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以；nicenicer-nicest轴曰力口y结尾时，变y为i加er；heavy-heavier-heaviest词尾若是辅元辅，双写末辅加er；thin-thinner-thinnest单词若,是多首IJ,其前加more就可以。delicious-moredelicious-mostdelicious21不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfar

5、farther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest2 .形容词和副词比较级的用法11两者相比较时用形容词或副词的比较级，其结构为“比较级+than”，than后加名词或代词宾格或主谓结构。Iammoreoutgoingthanmysister.（名词）Iammoreoutgoingthanmysisteris>.（主谓结构）Herunsfasterthanher.（代词宾格）Herunsfasterthanshedoes（主谓结构）2形容词比较级和副词比较级的选择：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。Lilyismorecle

6、verthanLucy,butLucystudiesharderthanLily.【3】在两者之间做选择，表示哪一个更”时，用句型“which/who/whatbe+比较级，AorB?”Whichsweaterischeaper,theredoneortheyellowone?【4】两者作比较时，用“the比较级+ofthetwo”Thisbikeisthebetterofthetwo.Thisgirlisthekinderofthetwogirls.Lucyisthetallerofthetwins.【5】表示越来越”时，用比较级+and+比较级”或“moreandmore原级”。Ifyou

7、eattoomuchmeat,youwillbecomefatterandfatter.Weshouldmakeourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.61表示越,就越”时，用“the+较级，the+比较级”Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.Themore,thebetter.【7】同一类人或物在某一范围内进行比较时，常用比较级+anyother+名词单数”，表示“比任意一个都”或者用比较级+theother+名词复数”，表示“比其他都”IthinkBeijingismorebeautifulthananyothercityinCh

8、ina.IthinkBeijingismorebeautifulthantheothercitiesinChina.81表示比大（长、多、宽）几倍"，重几斤，高几厘米，大几岁”等，都用比较级。Ourclassroomistwicelargerthanyours.Tomissixyearsolderthanyou.【9】原级比较”用“as膜示和一样”，用“notso/as表示”不及“more形容词”与less+W容词”和“notso/as可而换。EnglishisasimportantasChinese.ChineseismoreimportantthanEnglish.=Englis

9、hislessimportantthanChinese.=Englishisnotso/asimportantasChinese.3 .易错点11比较级的替代词：使用比较级时，前后两个比较项要保持一致，若前一个比较项是可数名词单数，则后一个比较项要用theone来替代；若前一个比较项是不可数名词，则后一个比较项要用that来替代；若前一个比较项是可数名词复数，则后一个比较项要用those来替代。Thehatontheshelfisnotsoexpensivethantheoneonthetable.TheweatherinNanjingiswarmerthanthatinBeijinginwi

10、nter.ThestudentsofClassOnestudyharderthanthoseofClassTwo.21避免重复使用比较级。Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.错）Heisclevererthanhisbrother.（寸）31同一范围和不同范围作比较同一范围ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.ChinaislargerthantheothercountriesinAsia.不同范围ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.41比较级的否定句实际表示肯定意义。Icouldn'

11、tagreewithyoumore.51“a+较级”表示最高级的意义。Ihaveneverseenamorebeautifulgirl（thanher）.=SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.61倍数表达法：（1） Ais倍数as+原级+asBAsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.（2） Ais倍数+比较级+than+BAsiaisthreetimeslargerthanEurope.（3） Ais倍数+名词+ofB常见名词：thesize/weight/height/width/lengthThetableistwic

12、ethelengthofthedesk.（4） Ais倍数+what从句Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwasthreeyearsago.四、形容词和副词最高级的用法11三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级+介词in/of/among来'表示范围。Heisthestrongestofalltheboys.LiHuaistheclevereststudentinourclass.21三者作比较时，用最高级，A,BorC?”Whichisthebiggest,theearth,themoonorthesun?【3】表示最的之一”时,用“oneoft

13、he+1高级+名词复数”。Tian'anmensquareisoneofthelargestsquaresintheworld.41表示第几最”时，用“the+数词+最高级+名词单数”。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlargestriverinChina.【5】在句型“I'veeverseen/hear即中；一般用最高级形式。SheisthemostbeautifulgirlI'veeverseen.ItisthemostinterestingstoryI'veeverheard.61形容词最高级前通常加the,如果最高级前有形容词性物主代词

14、或名词所有格等修饰时，则不用the；副词最高级前，the可有可无。Myoldestdaughteris16years01d.我最大的女儿今年16岁。Yesterdaywasherhappiestdayinhe门ife.昨天是她生中最幸福的天。Hestudies（the）hardestinourclass.【7】形容词最高级前若有不定冠词a时，不表示比较，而表示芈常”的意思。Springisabestseason.春天是个非常好的季节。五、形容词和副词各等级前的修饰词【1】原级前：very（非常）,quite（十分），rather（相当）,so（如止匕），too（太）,muchtoo（太）eno

15、ugh（足够地）,really（的确）,pretty（很,非常）等。Mymotherisverybusyeveryday.Theproblemisquitedifficult.Itisrather/really/prettyfoggytoday.Weweresoexcitedthatwesanganddancedallnight.Hespoke（much）toofast.Icouldn'tcatchhim.Theboyisbraveenoughtofinishthetask.21比较级前：much（得多），even（更、还要），still（要、还要），far（远为，得多），any（更）

16、，alittle（稍彳散）,alot（得多），abit（一点），threeyears（三岁），twice（两倍），agreatdeal（得多）等，这些词常用来表示比较级的程度，表示强调。Heplaysthepianomuchbetterthanme.Iamnotfeelinganybetter.Ifeelevenworse.Theglovesarealittlebiggerforme.Travellingbytrainisfarmoreenjoyablethantravellingbyair.Mysisteristhreeyearsolderthanme.Thisroomisthreetime

17、sbiggerthanthatone.31最高级前：byfar（到目前为止），nearly（将近），almost（几乎），形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，序数词等。ThisisbyfarthebestbookthatIhaveread.Herunsnearlyfastestamongthestudents.Mr.Chen'soralEnglishisalmostthebest.【典型例题及相似题练习】1. Thepricesofthehousesatthemomentarestillvery.A.highB.expensiveC.higherD.moreexpensive2. Whydo

18、peoplethereuseumbrellainthesun?Becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.alwaysD.often3. HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?Muchbetter.Idon'tfeelitwasasasbefore.A.easyB.difficultC.muchD.interesting4. MaYun,headofAlibaba,isoneofpersonintheworld.A.richB.richerC.richestD.ther

19、ichest【课堂综合练习】1. Themorecarefulyouare,themistakesyouwillmake.A.fewB.fewerC.fewest2. It'ssummer.rTheweatherisgetting.A.higherandhigherB.lowerandlowerC.hotterandhotterD.colderandcolderD.morefew3. Theseatsinthemiddleofthecinemaareofall.A.betterB.GoodC.thebestD.well4. Xi'anisoneofcapitalinChina.

20、A.older,cityB.theolder,cityC.oldest,citiesD.theoldest,cities5. Boboftensaysthatswimmingisthanhikinginreducingweight,buthealwaysspendsmoretimeonswimming.A.lessusefulB.moreusefulC.moreinterestingD.lessinteresting6. Youngboysreallygrowfast.BothofmysunsarealreadythanIamA.shorterB.SmallerC.clevererD.tall

21、er7. DidKatedobestinthefinalexam?No,butofallthestudentsshedid.A.themostcarefulB.morecarefulC.mostcarefullyD.morecarefully8. Somestudieshaveshownthatstudentswhoeatgoodbreakfaststayanddothanthosewhodon't.A.thin,wellB.thinner,betterC.thethinnest,thebestD.thinnest,best9. Canadogrunahorse?A.sofastasB

22、.asfastasC.asfasterasD.sofasterthan10. LiHuastudiesEnglishveryandherEnglishisinherclassA.careful,goodB.carefully,wellC.careful,bestD.carefully,thebest1.Inourcity,itishotinJuly,butitA.hotB.hottestseveninAugust.C.hoterD.hotter2 .-Waituntilwegetasatisfactoryreply,willyou?-1couldn'tagree.Theideaisgr

23、eattome.A.muchB.moreC.Worse3 .Theyoustudy,theyou'llbeinit.D.atallA. hard;interestedC.harder;moreinterestedB. harder;interestingD.hardest;moreinterested【课后限时作业】thanhewasyesterday.A.ourholidaywillbebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillbeB.ourholidaywillbebetterD.thebetterwillourholidaybe4. Thepatientisn

24、'toutofdanger.HeisA.nobetterB.worstC.notworseD.notmore5. LiFangstudiesmuchbetterthanstudentinhisclass.A.anyB.anyotherC.theotherD.other6. Idon'tthinkChineseisEnglish.A.asimportantasB.lessimportantC.notsoimportant7. Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefartherwego,

25、8. -Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?D.badD.anotherboyD.morecolderD.themostinterestingD.less;more-Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen.A.anybetterB.worseC.asgood9. Ijumphigherthaninmyclass.A.anyotherboysB.theotherboysC.anyboy10. Whichistheseasonoftheyear?Winter.A.coldB.coldestC.colder11. Whichsubjectis,physi

26、csorchemistry?A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting12. I'mgettingfatterandfatter.WhatshouldIdo,doctor?You'dbettereatmeatandtakeexercise.A.less;lessB.more;moreC.more;less13. Thisquestionismoredifficultthanthatone.A.ratherB.quiteC.veryD.alittle14. Nanjingisn'tsolargeasShanghai,ho

27、wevee,second'scityinEastChina.A.largerB.largestC.thelargestD.Large15. Whatdoyouthinkofthebaby-sitter?Excellent!Youcan'tfindaone.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best课堂综合练习答案及解析1. B.本题考查句型：表示越，就越”时，用“the+较级，the+比较级”。few的比较级是fewer,故选B。2. C.句意为现在是夏天了，天气正在变得越来越热表示越来越.时，用比较级+and+比较级”句型。越来越热表述为hotterandhotte

28、r所以选C答案。3. C.由后置定语ofall,可知范围为所有人，故应用最高级，所以选C.1.4. D.根据句意西安是中国最古老的城市之一”，所以用最高级。Oneof后面应该跟名词复数形式，所以选D答案。5. 5.A.根据but转折后面句意为但是却花更多的时间在游泳上”，所以前面应该是他认为通过游泳减肥没有用。6. 6.D.根据句子意思，年轻的孩子们长得特别快，我的两个儿子都长得比我高”所以选最后一个答案。7. 7.C.根据范围ofallthestudents可定为用最高级，分析句子成分需要的是副词来修饰动词did.1.8. B.根据句子意思是把吃早点和不吃早点的进行比较，所以用比较级形式。9

29、. 9.B.本题考查句型“as+级+as”，所以用原级fast.10. 10.D.根据句意季华学习英语非常认真，他的英语在班上是最好的课后作业答案及解析1. D.句意为我们的城市在七月很热，但是在八月更热得多。”ho的比较级为hotter.2. B.根据后面说这是个好主意，所以是再同意不过了，用短语Icouldn'tagreemore.3. C.本题考查句型：表示越，就越”时，用“the+较级，the+比较级”。4. A.句意为病人还没有脱离危险，情况并不比昨天好”，用nobetter符合题意。5. B.本题考查句型比较级+thananyother理数名词”表示比其他任何一个都”.6.

30、B.本题考查moreimportant的反义词lessimportant。所以选第二个答案。7.C.本题考查“the+较级，the+比较级”句型，表示越来越”，前后倒装形式一致，故选Co8.B.根据句意乙点也不好”。所以后面应该是不能再差了"，即“couldn'tbeworse”.9.B.比其他任何什么都怎么样有两种表达比较级+thananyother监词单数”或比较级+thantheother+S词复数”，所以只能选B答案。10.B.隐含的是四个季节进行比较，所以用最高级coldest。11.B.两者相比较，要用比较级。12 .D.根据语境，应该是吃更少的肉和做更多的锻炼。

31、13 .D.本题考查比较级的修饰词，alittle用于修饰比较级，其它三个词都只能修饰原级。14 .C.本题考查“the+数词+最高级+名词单数”表示最的之一”。15.8. 本题考查“a+较级”表示最高级的意义。一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、日C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasJuly17thof2017.Thelittlehelplessgirl,whohadtroublewalking,wasgoingoutintothewideworld.InJune2016,IgottheideathatIwasgoingtoAmericaasanexchan

32、gestudent.Withtearsinmyeyes,Isaidgoodbyetomyfamily.Ithinkit'sthAfterIfinallyarrivedattheairportinBurlington,Vermont.Iwaswelcomedbymyhostfamily.Theydidn'tknowmuchaboutmydisability."Ihobblealittle,butIdon'tseeitasaproblem.”whatyoucanandcannotdo,andthedisabilitydoesn'tmatter!Before

33、IwenttotheUS,IknewIwasgoingtomisshome.ButIwent!Why?I'vebeenafightereversinceIdecidednottogiveupmybreathwhenIwasborn!Mymotherwrotemyhostmomane-mailandtoldheraboutmyhardbirthsotheywouldunderstand.Irememberclearlyaftershefinishedreadingit,shecameintotheroom,gavemeabighugandsaid,“Youareafighter.&quo

34、t;Myhostfamilysupportedmesomuchduringtheyear.Inschsmallnotesweresentouttoallmyteachers,bye-mail,totellthemaboutmydisability.Everythingworkedgreatly.Bytheendofmyyear,exchangestudentswereaskedtotalkaboutouryears.Ispokeinfrontofabout100people!Iwasextremelyproudofmy“speechThefollowingdaysometeachersstop

35、pedmeandsaid,“Yourspeechwasthebestone.”MyyearinVermontwasthebestthingI'vedonesofar!IprovedIAMAFIGHTERandthatNOTHINGISIMPOSSIBLE!(1) HowdidtheauthorgototheUS?A.BybusB.BycarC.ByboatD.Byplane(2) Whatdidthewriter'smomtellthehostmomintheemail?A.Thewriter'sfamilyB.Thewriter'sdailylifeC.The

36、writer'sbirthD.Thewriter'sdisability(3) Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherspeech?A.ExcitedB.SadC.ProudD.Unsatisfied(4) Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A. Thewriterenjoyedherexchangelife.B. Thewriterwasnothappywithherhostfamily.C. Onlythewritermadeaspeechinfrontofabout100people.D. Thewriterjoinedthearmy

37、andbecameafighter.【答案】(1)DC(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】本文通过作者作为一名交换生的经历谈论对人生的感悟：只要努力，一切皆有可能。细节理解。根据第二段AfterIfinallyarrivedattheairportinBurlington,Vermont可知作者是乘飞机去的美国，故选D。细节理解。根据Mymotherwrotemyhostmomane-mailandtoldheraboutmyhardbirthsotheywouldunderstand可知作者的母亲在邮件中告诉她的寄宿家庭的妈妈她出生的时候难产。故选C。细节理解。根据倒数第二段Iwasextr

38、emelyproudofmy"speeCh作者对她的演讲很自豪，故选Q推理判断。根据最后一段MyyearinVermontwasthebestthingI'vedonesofar!可知作者认为在佛蒙特的一年是最好的，所以选A。【点评】这是一篇人生感悟的文章，通过自己作为一名交换生的经历感悟人生。题目设计较为简单，可以通过题目在文章中定位找到正确答案。2.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、日C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneafternoon,onmywayhome,Isawacaraccident(事故)!Iaskedpeopleforhelp,butnoonestopped

39、.Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway."WhatshallIdo?Theoldmanneedshelp,"Ithought.Atthattime,atruckstoppedandthedrivercameout."What'swrongwiththeoldman?WhatcanIdo?"thedriveraskedme."Sir,pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadly

40、hurt!"Isaid."well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.Afewminuteslater,thedrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalandIcalledthepolice.ItoldthewholestorytothepoliceandIalsotoldthemthenumberofthecar.Thepolicesaidtome,"Welldone,boy!Leaveittous,Wewillpunish(惩罚)them!&

41、quot;WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.IthoughtIwasgreat.(1) Oneafternoon,acarhit.A. ayoungmanB.aboyC.atruckD.anoldmanWhatdidthetruckdriverdo?A.Hedroveawayquickly.B. Hestoppedforawhileandthendroveaway.C. Hetooktheoldmantothehospital.D. Hecalledthepolice.(3) Whatdidthewriterthinkofhimself?A.Verygood.B.Veryterri

42、ble.C.Verynervous.D.Verysurprised.(4) WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Whenthecardriversawtheaccident,hequicklydroveawayB. Afteralongtime,thecardrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalC. Thewritertoldthewholestorytothepolice.D. Thewritergothomeat7:30(5) Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A. Heisa

43、badperson.B. Heisaniceperson.C. Heisastrangeperson.D. Heisahandsomeperson.【答案】(1)DC(3) A(4) B(5) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。(1)细节题。根据pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!可知一辆轿车撞着一位老人。故选D.(2)细节题。根据well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.可知卡车司机把老人带到医院。故选Co(

44、3)细节题。根据IthoughtIwasgreat.可知，作者认为自己是棒的。故选A。(4)推断题。根据Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway.可知A正确；根据well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thetruckdriversaid.可知B错误；根据Itoldthewholestorytothepolice可知C正确；根据WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.可知D正确。故选Bo(5)推断

45、题。根据pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid.可知这个男孩是一个善良的人。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。3.阅读理解Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren."WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaid

46、tohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals."Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes."Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwe

47、nton,"shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too."Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."Andtheman'ssonstill

48、saidnothing.Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent."AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,"hesaid,"hewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Whatareyou?"Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.(1) T

49、hefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT.A.himselfB.theboy'sbrotherC.AbrahamLincolnD.theboy'sclassmates(2) Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Angry.D.Surprised.(3) Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A. Someparentslikecomparingtheirchildrenwithotherchildren.B. Theboy'sfathers

50、tudiedverywellwhenhewasyoung.C. Theboywastheyoungestchildinhisfamily.D. ThefatherwantedhissontobecomePresidentoftheUSA44)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ahappyfamilyonvacation.B.Afathercomplainingabouthisson.C.Asonlyingtohisfather.D.AbrahamLincolnasachild.【答案】(1)DC(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。(1)

51、 细节题。根据"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,&quo

52、t;AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."可知爸爸把儿子和AbrahamLincoln比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选D。(2)推断题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即angry,故选Co(3)细节题。根据"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"IwasatthetopofBomyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习

53、好，故选(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4 .阅读理解GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedhereducationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyat

54、YaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy(海军)tohelphercountryduringWorldWarn.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputationProjectatHarvardUniversi

55、ty,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied(应用)PhysicsatHarvard'sComputationLaboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporationandworkedwithpeopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinuedteachingforthecomputerdevelopm

56、ent.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,NewHampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGraceMurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawayinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenorBriggshasbeengoingonwith

57、herwork.GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthecomputerdevelopment.Herworkhelpedimprovetheuseofcomputerlanguages.Shepractisedherwords"DareandDo"inherlifetime.(1) HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?(1) About2years.B.About6years.C.About12years.D.About18years.(2)BeforeshejoinedtheUnited

58、StatesNavy,whatdidGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?A.ShestudiedMaths.B.SheresearchedAppliedPhysics.C.Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages.D.SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.(3) WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?A.Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.B.Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.C.BecauseWolfeborowasherhom