中考年初中英语语法重点之句子成分

1、中考年初中英语语法重点之句子成分句子成份1、主语Bettylikeshernewbike.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.2、谓语Weworkhard.Theboycaughtabird.Heismybrother.Theyalllookfine.3、表语Hersisterisanurse.It'sme.I'mready.Hegotangry.Wewereathomelastnight.Hiscupisbroken.4、宾语Tomboughtastory-book.Isawhimyesterday.H

2、ewantedtohaveacupoftea.5、直接宾语和间接宾语Hegavemesomeink.Ourteachertoldusaninterestingstory.6、宾语补足语CallherXiaoLi.Youmustkeeptheroomclean.Johnaskedmetohelphim.7、定语Thisisagreenjeep.Thisisanappletree.Arethesestudentsyourclassmates?Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.8、状语Youarequiteright.

3、ShewillarriveinBeijingonMonday.Hestoppedtohavealook.专项练习1、ThestructureofthesentencearesWThmynghappilyintheriver"is.A.S+V+PB.S+VC,S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+DO2、 “Thismademefeelangry."isakindofstructureA.S+V+OB.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC3、 “Thechildrenareplayingunderthetree”,thesentencestructureisA.S

4、+V+PB.S+VC.S+V+OD.S+V+O+C4、Thesentencestructureof“Wearenowinvitingthemtohelpus."isA.S+V+IO+DOB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+PD.S+V+O5、Thesentencestructure（结构）of“Teachersiskmetofinishthehomeworkontime”isA.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P6、Whichsentencestructuredoesthefollowingbelongto?Sandyboughtherabike.A

5、.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC7、Thesentencestructureof“EddieiswatchingHobowork".A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC8、Thesentencestructure（结构）of“Teachersiskmetofinishthehomeworkontime”isA.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P9、 Therearedifferentkindsofpresentsinthegiftshop.Ican.'tdecide_A.

6、tobuywhatB.tobuywhichC.whattobuyD.whichtobuy10、-Canyoutellmelivealow-carbon（低碳）life?OK.Byusingbothsidesofthepaper.A.where's.BwhytoC.whentoD.howto11、-somebananas?-Goodidea.A.WhyeatB.Whydon'tC.WhynoteatD.Whynottoeat12、haveyoubeenstudyingatschool?Formorethanfouryears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howold

7、D.Howfar13、Wereallydon'tknowwithproblemsinlearningEnglish.A.howtodealB.howtodoC.whattodealD.howdowedeal14、likesportsandareoutgoing.A.BothofthemB.BoththeyC.TheyarebothD.Theybothare15、Heoftengivesmesomeadvice.Thesentencestructureis.A.S+V+PB.S+VC.S+V+DOD.S+V+IO+DO16、Itthejobyesterday.A.tookmetwohou

8、rstofinish.B.costmetwohourstofinishC.spentmetwohoursfinishingD.tookmetwohoursfinishing17、Whatisthesentencepattern句型)ofthesentence"Lindaboughtabookyesterday."?()A.S+VB,S+V+OC,S+V+IO+DOD,S+V+O+OC参考答案1、B2、D3、B4、B5、C6、D7、D8、C9、D10、D11、C12、B13、A14、A15、D16、A17、B一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。AsD

9、ecembercomestoanend,youthinkaboutthenewyearandallthewaysyouwanttoimproveyourlife.Butasyoustarttowritedownyourhopesforthenewyear,youthinkaboutthelastyear.Youexcitedlywritedownallthechangesyouaregoingtomake,butbytheendofJanuarythoseideasgetlostinyourbusylife.Here'sasuggestion:Forgetthetoobig,hardt

10、oachievegoalsandjustthinkaboutthesmallones."Weoftenthinkthatwehavetodoeverythinginbigsteps,eventhoughit'ssohardforustoreachit,saidRobertMaurer,whorecentlywrotethebookOneSmallStepCanChangeYourLife."Whatwetrytodoistobeginwithsuchasmallstepthatwecan'tfindanyexcusenottodoit.Kaizen,aJap

11、aneseword,isusedtomeantochangebehaviorandattitudes.DuringWorldWarn,Americanfactorymanagerswereabletoincreaseproductivitybytryingsmall,continuousimprovementsinsteadofsuddenchanges.Afterthewar,theideawasbroughttoarebuildingJapan.ItmadeJapandevelopfast.TheJapanesecalledit“Kaizen”,whichmeans“improvMaure

12、rstudiedtheideaanddidsomeexperimentswithit."Kaizencouldpossiblyhelppeoplesucceedindoingeverything.(1) RobertMaurerwroteabooktotellus.A.weshoulddoeverythinginbigstepsB.howtochangeone'slifewithonesmallstepC.weshouldtryalotofsuddenchangesD.howtofindasmallstepwithoutanyexcuse(2) Theunderlinedpa

13、rtaincreaseproductivity"inthepassagemeans".A.提高生产率B.增加成本C.增加出口量D.提高待遇(3) Thewriterofthepassagesuggestsweshould.A.makechangesattheendoftheyearB.dofewexperimentswith“Kaizen”C.dothingswithhardtoachievegoalsD.takeatinysteptoachievebiggoals(4) WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A.Youcanach

14、ieveyourgoalsifyouarenottoobusy.B.RobertMaurerstudied“kaizen"andfoundithelpful.C.Youcan'tfindanyexcusenottoreachabiggoal."D."Kaizen"wasbroughttoJapanduringWorldWarn.【答案】(1)BA(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了应忘记太大的、难以实现的目标，只想想小的目标，一步步地去实现它。(1) B细节理解题。根据whorecentlywrotethebookOneSmallS

15、tepCanChangeYourLife(最近写了一本书一小步可以改变你的生活)可知，故选B(2) A细节理解题。根据bytryingsmall,continuousimprovementsinsteadofsuddenchanges(通过尝试一个小的、持续的进步来代替突然地改变)可知，选A(3) D细节理解题。根据Forgetthetoobig,hard-to-achievegoalsandjustthinkaboutthesmallones(忘记太大的、难以实现的目标，只想想小的)可知，本题选D(4) B细节理解题。根据Maurerstudiedtheideaanddidsomeexper

16、imentswithit(莫勒学习了这个主意，然后做了一些实验)可知，本题选B【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。2.阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。DearLucy,Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.Englandisverydifferentfrom

17、HongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.I'vemade

18、lotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwil

19、lvisityouandbringyouapresent!Writebacksoon!Love,Sandy(1) WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?A.HongKong.B.Sydney.C.NewYork.D.London.(2) SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare.A.cheaperB.warmerC.newerD.larger(3) HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.(4) Whodoesnotlikem

20、ovingtoEngland?A.Dad.B.Mum.C.Jack.D.Sandy.(5) Whatisthelettermainlyabout?A.Sandy'ssummerholiday.B.Sandy'sparents.C.Sandy'snewclassmates.D.Sandv'snewlife.【答案】(1)AD(3) B(4) CD【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandan

21、dwearefine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.理解可知，Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。(4)细节理解题

22、。根据文中的语句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知，Jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选C。(5)理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。3.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwor

23、k.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.Pickingadifferentonecangetyourcreativejuicesflowingagain.Lookatwhatinterestsyou.Checkwhatyoulovedoinginyoursparetime.Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingyourown.Doyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendoftheday?Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakei

24、tathome.Turnwhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.hinkaboutwhatyouvaluemostDoyouvaluewisdomorcourage?Doyouadmireartists?Letsuchquestionguideyouwhenchoosingahobby.Forexample,maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducationormaybeyoucouldtrypaintingbecauseyouadmirepeoplewhocanexpressthemselvesw

25、ithart.Examineyourskillsandpersonality.CertainhobbiesrequirecertainskillIfyoudon'thavemuchpatience,thenmaybegoingfishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.However,ifyoulovebuildingthings,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingonoldercarsorbuildingfurniture.Playtoyourstrengths.Thewayyoutalkaboutthi

26、ngscanalsoshowwhatyoureallylikeanditcanbedevelopedintoahobby.Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutallthetime.Nowthinkaboutthesubjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddecidehowitcanbeturnedintoyourhobby.11) Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.amagazineforoldpeople

27、B.amagazineforyoungpeopleC.apicturebookforchildrenD.apicturebookforhobbies(2) Thispassagemainlyshowsus.A.howtofindanewhobbyB.howtogiveupoldhobbiesC.whyyoumustfindanewhobbyD.whyyoumustgiveupoldhobbies(3) Whichisthemostsuitablewordfor?A.hobbiesB.skillsC.topicsD.interests【答案】(1)BA(3)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱

28、好的建议。(1)细节题。根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好，可知不是picturebook图画书，排除C、Do根据maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibrary在图书馆里当志愿者，所以给年轻人写的，故选BoAo(2)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。故选(3)推断题。根据后文Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.考虑下话题，可知最合适的词是话题，topics,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

29、解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解Howmanyofushavereachedintoourdrawer(抽屉)andpulledoutsocksthatdidn'tmatch?Willyouthrowthemawaylikemostgirlsortrytoreusethem?ThestoryofCarlyandCharleymayhelpyou.CarlyandCharleyarethegirlswhooftenlosetheirsocks.Atfirst,theyjustmatcheddifferentcolorsorstyleslikesomeothergirls.Butmos

30、tofthetime,thesesockscouldn'tmatchtheirclothes.SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.Buttheproblemwasn'tsolved.Theystillhadmissingsocksuntiltheyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit.SotheysetupSingleSox:hegirlssellsocksinpacks(包)oft

31、hreesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.Eachpackissupercolorfulandsuperinspiring(激励人心的)CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.Andtheycarryonthetraditionofgivingbackforeverypairofsockssold,theygiveawayapairtothoseinneed.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.11)

32、 CarlyandCharleysetupOddSoxandgaveawaythesocksto.A.sickchildrenB.disabledwomenC.poorstudentsD.homelesspeople(2)Thewordsonthesocksaretoencouragegirlstotheirdifferences.A.matchB.shoutC.reachD.celebrate(3) Theunderlinedwords"carryon"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean.A.continueB.compareC.connect

33、D.control(4) Thecorrectorderofthefollowingis.startedOddSox.carryonthetraditionofgivingbacksetupSingleSoxmatcheddifferentsocksA."B.C."D.0Thepassageismainlyabouthowto.A.collectdifferentideasB.buyallkindsofsocksC. putthingstogooduseD. throwawaythewaste【答案】(1)DD(3) A(4) CC【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们中有多少人把

34、手伸进抽屉里拿出了不相配的袜子？你会像大多数女孩一样把它们扔掉还是再利用它们？卡莉和查理的故事也许对你有帮助。短文讲述他们是如何处理袜子的。(1)细节理解题，根据SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.可知，卡莉和查理把袜子收集起来送给无家可归的人，故答案是Do(2) 细节理解题，根据CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferenc

35、es.可知写这些话的原因是为了鼓励女孩子们来庆祝自己的与众不同，故答案是Do(3)词义猜测题，根据theyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit可知一开始他们通过售出的袜子赚钱，又根据thetraditionofgivingbackforeverypairofsockssold可知还是坚持了卖袜子要回报的传统，所以carryon的意思是坚持，继续的意思，故答案是Ao(4)细节排序题，根据段文内容可知，他们一开始把不同的袜子搭配在一起，然后建立了一个OddSox,再往后建立了独立的Sox,最后把原来的传统坚持了下来，因此正确顺序为4-1-3-2,故答案

36、是Q(5)主旨大意题，根据文章主要讲述了两个孩子，把没有用的袜子重新利用起来的故事，故答案是Co【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简单，可直接在短文中找到答案，词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出生词的意思，细节排序题也属于细节理解，只是需要我们按照文章内容去排列指定的细节，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，归纳出文章的中心思想。5.根据短文内容选择正确答案。Whenyou'renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?Di

37、dIlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices(装置),suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovert

38、heinternet.Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecess

39、ary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfw

40、ithoutpayingaprofessional.However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem(系统)allowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers(黑客),whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinform

41、ationinthesystem.Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure-smarthome

42、technologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.(1)Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough.A.electriclightsB.mirrortechnologiesC.mobilephonesD.shoppingprograms(2)Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout.A.thestepstousesmartsystemsB.thepricesofsmartprogramsC.theadvantagesofasmarthomeD.thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices(3) WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmar