河北省保定市七年级(下)期末英语试卷

1、七年级（下）期末英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、单选题(本大题共 10小题，共10.0分)1. English is useful language . You should try to learn it well .()A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Mr. Zhang teaches English. His classes are always interesting . ()A. ourB. usC. yourD. my3. Tom won the first prize in the English competition . His parents

2、 were very of him.( )A. popularB. nervousC. proudD. afraid4. Our school is so famous that people come and visit it every term .()A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred of D. hundreds of5. Tomorrow is my mother's birthday . I a party for her at home . ()A. hasB. hadC. am going to haveD. have6. They thei

3、r house twenty years ago . It looks very old now .()A. buildB. are buildingC. will buildD. built7. What's in the box ? I can't wait the present now . ()A. openB. to openC. openingD. opened8. The boy is very clever . He can always good ideas.()A. drop out ofB. make a differenceC. take part in

4、D. come up with1. drop out of8. make a differenceCo take part inDo9. After a long walk in the sun , they wanted to drink ()A. cold somethingB. something coldC. nothing coldD. cold anything10. -Excuse me, sir. is it from here to the nearest hotel ?-About 1.5kilometres .()A. How much B. How many C. Ho

5、w farD. How long二、单词造句(本大题共 5小题，共5.0分)11. interested, the, you, project, are, in ?12. talk, in, don't, the, loudly, museum13. are, in Beijing , visitors, there, many14. I, a, her, gift, bought, nice15. had, wonderful , a, we, trip, what !三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)It was a Sunday morning in April .

6、When Mrs . White(16)the window , she was quite happy and said, "It's going to be a fine day today ."She(17)her two kids and said to them, "Get up , dear. We're going to a very interesting place today. I'm(18) you'll like it!Go to wash(19)and have breakfast quickly . We

7、're going there by bus ." The son Nick was six years old . He was very happy(20)he heard the good news. He asked his mother, "Mummy , we are going to watch a football game, right ? I(21)about it last night . "The daughter Jane said, "No , you are(22), We are going to the zoo

8、. We can see many lovely animals there . "Mrs . White smiled , "You'll know(23)we are going soon ."Half an hour later, they got to the city library . The two kids looked at each other and laughed, "Oh , We are(24)wrong . But we like this place . (25)is so much fun!" 四、阅读

9、理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)AWhat do you usually do after school ? When class is over, most students in my class go out to relax . We have a twenty-minute break (休息)between classes Look!Some students are onthe playground . They are having a basketball match. A boy is running with a ball and another is trying

10、 to stop him . They are so cool. Some girls are watching the match. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking with each other. A few of them are reading English . A girl is looking at the birds in a tree outside the classroom . She must be thinking of something interesting because she loo

11、ks very happy.What are the teachers doing now? In their offices , some of them are getting ready for the next class, and some are talking with their students about their study. Everyone is busy. They are all good teachers.16. The passage is about at school.A. students B. teachers C. a basketball mat

12、ch D. the break time between classes17. The students have a break according to the passage.A. twenty-minuteB.ten-minuteC. twelve-minuteD.fifteen-minute18. You can't see the students during the break.A. in the classroomB.in the officeC. on the playgroundD.in the library19. Some teachers are in th

13、e office .A. talking with their students with their study .B. watching a basketball match .C. reading English newspapers.D. playing with their students .20. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage ? A. The students on the playground are all boys .B. There is only one bird in the tree outsid

14、e the classroom .C. You can't see any students in the classroom.D. The teachers are all very busy.A Baby Carer WantedDo you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon We need a baby carer for our son He is five years old Hours are 3 00P. m. to 6： 00P. m. from Monday to Friday. Sometim

15、es you have to work on the weekend We'll pay you $10 each hourFor the job, you will ： Watch our son, read to him and play with him.You will work at our house. We live in the Central Road.Please call Mr Wang at 588-996-66.21. If you want to get the job , you .A. must come early in the morningB. m

16、ust sing wellC. must cook mealsD. must like playing with children22. The baby carer will work for hours on Monday .A. fiveB. fourC. twoD. three23. is not a part of the job .A. Teaching the children EnglishB. Working at he children's houseC. Taking care of the childrenD. Reading books to the chil

17、d24. The baby carer can get a day.A. 10B. 20C. 30D. 4025. From the passage we know that .A. The child is less than （不足）ten years old .B. The baby carer must be a college student.C. The baby career must work six days a week .D. The baby carer can get more pay on weekends.CAround the world , summer va

18、cation means long days, sunshine, swimming , sleeping in and, most importantly , no school.Hundreds of years ago, students took the summer off to help their parents in the fields. Today, summer are full of fun-no work . A summer vacation means so many chances for kids : summer camps, sports, hobbies

19、 or catching up on studies .If you're lucky , during the weeks away from school , you can volunteer, travel or go to a camp. It's time to do a part-time job to learn a new skill . You may hang out with friends all day. Some kids like to swim in the swimming pool .If you're not so lucky ,

20、 summer vacation may mean summer school-a long, hot summer inside the classroom.Whatever your plans , make this summer a good one Take on a project!Learn something!Help someone!Make this summer one to remember.26. What does summer vacation mean all over the world ? A. Long days . B. Activities . C.

21、No school . D. All above .27. What did students do in their summer vacation hundreds of years ago ? A. They studied in the classroom .B. They worked in the fields .C. They volunteered . D. They went abroad .28. The underline word"hang out"means in Chinese .A.悬挂B.闲逛C.打电话D.担忧29. If you want

22、to learn a new skill , you may .A. do a part-time jobB. sleepC. stay in the classroomD. help someone30. What is the best title for this passage ? A. Make Plans for SummerB. The History of SummerC. Unlucky SummerD. Old Summer.五、首字母短文填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)31. Everyone (71) (need) friends. We can share sec

23、rets (72) our friends and ask them for (73) h when we are in trouble. But do you know howto make friends ? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you . Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from (74) (he) . Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends

24、 (75) f happy when you callthem by their names, (76)b you don't forget them . ( 77) t three ),learn to discuss instead of arguing(争吵)when you have (78) ( difference) ideas. If you don't agree with other people , you should still be friendly . Teenagers (青 少年) need to have one or a group of g

25、ood friends because friends can discuss things because sometimes they don't want to tell their family (79) ( member) about them. Once you have found a good friend, do treasure him. You are so (80) (luck) to have a good friend .六、阅读填空(本大题共 1小题，共10.0分)32. Reading an English newspaper is a good way

26、 to improve a student's language ability (能 力). As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper ,it may help students know more English words and improve their reading skills . They c an get new knowledge from newspapers . But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper

27、?The first is to choose a right newspaper with good language . Then turn to the front page and read the headlines;(标题)to know what has happened. Because the most important things are on the page, it's easy to find out what you are interested in and then turn to the page to read it . There is no

28、need to go through all the articles .Second, read newspapers every day. Remember words through context (上下 文), Don't look up every unknown word in your dictionary . You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. Don't give up if your guess is wrong . Keep reading , and you'll know t

29、he words after reading them several times in different texts . Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable (有学问 的), It can help us know what is happening in the world and improve our English at t he same time.66题完成句子；67-68题简略回答问题，69题找出并写出全文的主题句，70题将文中划线句子译成汉语.66. There are proper ways to read

30、a newspaper according to the passage.67. Where are the most important things on the newspaper ? 68. If you don't know the words in the newspaper , what should you do ? 69. 70. .七、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)33.假设你想给彳的朋友 Danny发一封电子邮件，把你在上周末的活动告诉他.要求包含以下提示内容.Saturday morningWatch a movie Go to a bookstore

31、Saturday afternoonGo to the park Take photosSunday morningDo homeworkSunday afternoon要求：(1)电子邮件须包括三个所列要点和一个补充要点(2)电子邮件中四个要点都要适当发挥(3)文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名(4)词数：80左右(已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数)Dear Danny,I am writing this e-mail to tell you what I did last weekendPlease send me an e-mail and tell me what you did las

32、t weekend .Yours,Li Ming .第5页，共19页答案和解析1 .【答案】 A【解析】答案： A根据 题 意 "英 语 是一 门 有用的 语 言，你 应 当尽力学好"，此处 泛指一 门语 言，用不定冠词；useful是以辅音音素发音开头的单词，所以用a,故选A.英 语 是一 门 有用的 语 言，你 应 当尽力学好熟悉冠 词 的基本用法，结 合 题 意， 给 出正确答案2 .【答案】B【解析】答案：B.考查人称代词.句意:张先生教我们英语.他的课总是很有趣.根据题干Mr. Zhang teaches English可知这里teach是动词，后接人称的宾格形式

33、，结合选项，us我们，宾格.故选B.张 先生教我 们 英 语 他的 课总 是很有趣仔 细 分析句子的结 构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答3 .【答案】C【解析】答案：C.考查形容词词义辨析.句意:汤姆在英语竞赛中得了第一名.他的父母为他感到骄傲.popular受欢迎的；nervous紧张不安的；proud自豪的；afraid害怕的根据题 干 Tom won the first prize in the English competition 汤 姆在英语竞赛中得了第一名.可知be proud of以而骄傲，应说他的父母为他感到骄 傲故 选C汤 姆在英 语竞赛 中得了第一名他的父母为 他感

34、到 骄 傲仔 细 分析句子的结 构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答4 .【答案】D【解析】答案 D本题考查hundred以及其短语hundreds。珀勺用法.首先，hundred是一个确数，表示"百"，当hundred前面有一个具体的数 词作定语修饰时，后面仍用hundred;hundreds of是一个概数，表示"数以百计"，当hundred与of连用时，它后 边 的名 词 和它本身都用复数在本句中，所需填的横线 前没有数 词 ，所以只能用hundreds of,表示数以百计"，故本题选D.我 们 学校如此出名以至于每学期都有数以百计 的

35、人来参 观 要做好本 题，必须了解名词hundred以及其短 语hundreds of的用法，再进行答题5 .【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据 语 境 结 合 时间 状 语 Tomorrow 推 测 句意是 "明天是我 妈妈 的生日，我打算在家里 为 她 举办 一个晚会"判断设 空 处 的 动 作在 说话时 刻 还 没有 发 生，所以用一般将来时 ，一般将来时 的构成是：主语 +will/be going to+ 动词 原形，故 选C明天是我 妈妈 的生日，我打算在家里为 她 举办 一个晚会本 题 考 查 了 动词 的 时态 做 题时 ，一定要特别 关注有关的时间 短 语 ，

36、 这 是判断句子 时态 的 标 志在没有时间 状 语 的情况下可以联 系上下文根据语 境来做出正确判断6 .【答案】D【解析】答案：D,结合twenty years ago.表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，bulid的过去式built,故答案是D.他 们 二十年前建的房子，现 在看起来很老一般 过 去 时 表示 过 去某个 时间 里 发 生的 动 作或状 态 ； 过 去 习惯 性、 经 常性的动 作、行 为 ； 过 去主 语 所具 备 的能力和性格基本结 构：主 语 +谓语（ 动词过 去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+J§词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；否定形式was/

37、were+not；在行为动词前加didn't,网寸还原行为动词；一般疑 问句Did+主语+do+其他.7 .【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据 What's in the box? I can't wait the present now 可知盒子里有什么？我等不及要打开礼物了.这里考查can't wait to do sthfe示等不及要做某事.故选 B盒子里有什么？我等不及要打开礼物了解答本题的关键是知道can't wait to do sth的用法.8 .【答案】D【解析】句意： 这 个男孩很 聪 明，他 总 能想出好主意。drop out of退出,

38、make a difference有影响，起（重要）作用tpke part in参力口； come up with 想出。根据The boy is very clever. He can always good ideas.可知这个男孩很聪明，他总能想出好主意。所以这里用come up with想出。故选 D。本 题 考 查动词 短 语 辨析，基 础题 ，熟悉每个选项 的短 语 含 义 ，注意 动词 短 语与代 词连 用，代 词应 置于中 间 。9 .【答案】B【解析】形容词修饰不定代词要放在其后面.这是一个陈述何，要用something,故选B在阳光下步行很长 一段后，他们 想要喝一些冷的东

39、 西此题考查不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词要后置；something用于陈述句中，anything 用于疑 问 句和否定句中10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C.考查距离.句意:-打扰一下，先生.从这里到最近的酒店多 远？-约1.5公里.How much多少，提问不可数名词；How many多少，提问可数名词；How far 多 远 ，提 问 距离； How long 多久根据题 干 About 1.5kilometres 约 1.5公里可知问 的是距离，所以应说 从 这 里到最近的酒店多远 ？故 选 C-打 扰 一下，先生从这 里到最近的酒店多远 ？ -约1.5公里理解各个 选项 的含 义 ，及其

40、用法的区别 ，根据具体内容作答11 .【答案】Are you interested in the project【解析】答案： Are you interested in the project？首先 结 合提示 词 和 标 点符合明确所要组 合的句子是一个一般疑问 句， 组 合成的句子的句意是"你 对这 个 项 目感 兴 趣 吗 ？ "，句子叙述一件事实 ， 时态应该用一般现在时的，这里be interstted in表示对感兴趣，这里是一般疑问句，be 动词应该放到句首故答案为 ： Are you interested in the projectAre you int

41、erested in the project?你对这 个项目感 兴趣吗？做 连词 成句 这 种 类 型的 题 ，首先确定句子类 型，如： 陈 述句、疑 问 句或感 叹 句等，然后根据所给单词 ，明确主 语 、 谓语 等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合 语 法知 识组 合句子12 .【答案】Don't talk loudly in the museum 【解析】答案： Don't talk loudly in the museum首先 结 合提示 词 和 标 点符合明确所要组 合的句子是一个陈 述句， 组 合成的句子的句意是"不要在博物馆里大声说话."，否定祈

42、使句用Don't+动词原形，talk loudly意思是"大声说话"，in the museum作地点状语置于最后.故答案为: Don't talk loudly in the museumDon't talk loudly in the museum 不要在博物馆 里大声 说话 做 连词 成句 这 种 类 型的 题 ，首先确定句子类 型，如： 陈 述句、疑 问 句或感 叹 句等，然后根据所给单词 ，明确主 语 、 谓语 等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合 语 法知 识组 合句子13 .【答案】There are many visitors in B

43、eijing 【解析】答案：There are many visitors in Beijing.考查连词成句.句意"北京有很多游客.".这里用there be句型开头，意思是"有"，后跟主语visitors游客，many许多，修 饰visitors in Beijing 在北京，地点状语 答案是 There are many visitors in Beijing 北京有很多游客考 查连词 成句，首先看标 点符号，粗略地看看词 ，把固定搭配放在一起根据句子意思再细 致地 连 检查词 数， 单词 拼写是否有误 ，主要是抓住核心短语 ，主 语 ， 谓语 等

44、14 .【答案】I bought her a nice gift 【解析】答案：I bought her a nice gift.考查连词成句.句意"我给她买了一件漂亮的礼 物.".buy sb sth给某人买某物.语是 I我，谓语是buy的过去式bought买,后跟双宾语her她，a nice gift一件漂亮的礼物.答案是I bought her a nice gift 我 给 她 买 了一件漂亮的礼物考 查连词 成句，首先看标 点符号，粗略地看看词 ，把固定搭配放在一起根据句子意思再细 致地 连 检查词 数， 单词 拼写是否有误 ，主要是抓住核心短语 ，主 语 ， 谓

45、语 等15 .【答案】What a wonderful trip we had!【解析】答案： What a wonderful trip we had!首先 结 合提示 词 和 标 点符合明确所要组 合的句子是一个感叹 句， 组 合成的句子的句意是"我们的旅行是多么美好啊！"，以what引导的感叹句的结构是：What+a/anW容词+可数名 词单数+主语+谓语！，故答案为：What a wonderful trip we had!What a wonderful trip we had!我们的旅行是多么美好啊！做 连词 成句 这 种 类 型的 题 ，首先确定句子类 型，如

46、： 陈 述句、疑 问 句或感 叹 句等，然后根据所给单词 ，明确主 语 、 谓语 等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结 合 语 法知 识组 合句子16 .【答案】3】D【小题4】C【小题5】 A8】C【小题9】C【小题10】 D【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题6】D【小题7】B【解析】【文章大意】星期天早晨，怀 特夫人打算带 孩子 们 去一个有趣的地方，两个孩子开始猜 测 去哪里， 结 果都猜 错 了，最后 妈妈带 他 们 去了 图书馆 。1 .A.closed关；B.opened开；C.made制造；D.turned转动。根据"It's going to be a fine da

47、y today "今天将是一个好天气，可知是打开窗户 才能看到的，故选 B。2 .A.woke up 醒来；B.thought about考虑；C.asked for请求；D.talked about谈论。根据， "Get up， dear 亲爱 的，快起床，可知是在叫醒孩子，故选 A。3 .A.rich富有的；B.proud自豪的；C.special特别的；D.sure确信的。根据题干句型是一个复合句，从句you'll like it 你 们 会喜 欢 那地方的，可知这 是一种把握性很大的语气，推出主旬是句型be sure确信，符合题意，句意是"我确信你

48、们会喜 欢 那地方的"，故选 D。4Ahimself 他自己；B.herself 她自己；C.yourselves你/你们自己；D.themselves他 们 自己。根据选项 ，可知是考查 反身代 词 ， 题 干句型是祈使句，省略的是的人称 "你 /你 们 "，根据 语 境，是在叫两个孩子起床，所以是第二人称复数对应的反身代词yourselves,故选C。5 .A.when什么时候；B.if是否/如果；C.and和；又D.or或者。根据从旬he heard the good new他听到这个好消息，结合选项，可知是当他听到这个好 消息 时 ，感到高 兴 ，故 选

49、A。6 .A.held握住；B.watched观看；C.caught抓住；D.dreamed梦想。根据空格后介词about,结合选项，推出dream abou梦到符合题意，句意是"我昨晚梦到它了 "，故 选 D。7 .A.Clever聪明的；B.wrong错误的；C.right正确的；D.OK好的。根据We are going to the zo破们打算去动物园，跟前文Nick想的不一样，所以Jane认为Nick说的是错误的，W B8 .A.what什么；B.how如何的；C.where哪里；D.when什么时候。根据语境，题干前后句子都在谈论 去哪里，所以推出妈妈说 的是

50、" 你会知道我们 去哪里的" ，故 选C。9 .A.all全部的；B.each各自的；每C.both两者者B； D.every每一的。根据The two kids looked at each other and laughedi两个孩子相 视大笑，可知"两者都"用both,故选Co10 .A.Traveling 旅行；B.Painting 画画；C.Cooking 做饭；D.Reading 阅读。根据前文 they got to the city library 他 们 到了 图书馆 ，可知是去读书 的，故 选 D。26.【答案】【小题 1】 D 【小

51、题2】 A 【小题3】 D 【小题4】 A 【小题5】 D【解析】答案：46 D 细节 理解 题 根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一行句子What doyou usually do after school？ When class is ove，r most students in my class go outto relax. We have a twenty-minute break （休息）between classes后你通常做什么？放学的时 候，我班的大多数学生出去放松放松我们课间 休息二十分 钟 和下文 对 学生和老 师 在 课间 活 动 的 详细 介 绍 可知文章主要说 的是课间

52、休息故 选 D47 A 细节 理解 题 根据第一段第一行句子We have a twenty-minute break（休息）between classes我们课间休息二十分钟.可知休息二十分钟.故选A.48 D 细节 理解 题 根据Some students are on the playgroun dThey are having abasketball match Some students are in the classroom They are talking with each other A few of them are reading English A girl is l

53、ooking at the birds in a tree outside the classroom some are talking with their students about their study 些学生在操 场 上他 们 正在 进 行一 场篮 球比 赛 一些学生在教室里他们 在互相交 谈 其中的几个正在读 英 语 一个女孩看着教室外的一棵树 上的 鸟 儿，一些老 师 在 办 公室和他 们 的学生 谈论 学 习 可知没有在图书馆 的故 选D49 A 细节 理解 题 根据最后一段句子In their offices， some of them arepreparing for t

54、he next class and some are talking with their students 在他们的办 公室里，他们 中的一些人正在为 下一 节课 做准 备 ，一些人在和学生谈论 他 们的学 习 可知老 师们 在和学生 谈论 他 们 学 习 故 选 A50 D细节判断题.根据最后一段句子Everyone is busy.每个人都很忙.可知老 师们 都很忙故选 D 短文 详细 的介 绍 了作者的同学在课间 都做什么，老师们 都在做什么，同学们是快 乐 的，老 师们 是忙碌的在通 读 全文的基 础 上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑 思 维 ，瞻前 顾 后， 认 真 观 察 选项 ，仔

55、细 推敲，确定最佳答案51 【答案】【小题 1】 D 【小题2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题4】 C 【小题5】 A【解析】51 D， 细节 理解 题 ，文中提到"For the job， you will ： Watch our son， read to himand play with him"该工作要求员工可以照看孩子，给他阅读书目，并且要和他一起玩耍，由此确定选择D52 D，细节 理解 题 ，文中提到"Hours are 3：00pmto 6：00pmfrom Mondayto Friday"工作时间是周一至周五的下午3：00到6： 00,由此

56、可知是三个小时，选择 D53 A， 细节 理解 题 ，文中提到"For the job， you will ： Watch our son， read to himand play with him You will work at our house" 该 工作要求员 工可以照看孩子，给 他 阅读书 目，并且要和他一起玩耍，与此同时 ， 还 会在屋子里工作，由此确定并没有提到教孩子英语 ， 选择A54 C,细节理解题，文中提到"We'll pay you $10 each houL每个小 时支付10 美元，由"Hours are 3：00p.

57、m. to 6：00p. m. from Monday to Friday"工作时间第 16 页，共 19 页是周一至周五的下午3:00到6:00可知是工作三小 时，由此确定每天总共获得30美元，选;f¥ C.55 A,细节理解题，文中提到"He is five years old"孩子只有5岁，由此确定选择A.文早大思：文章提到的是一则广告，主要是想聘用一个找看宝宝的佣人，该工作要求应聘人可以照看孩子，给他阅读书目，并且要和他一起玩耍，并且会做一些家务.每天工作3小时，每/N寸10美元工资.对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文 章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题.56 【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】A【解析】答案：56. D细节理解题.根据第一段这句Around the world , summer vacation means long days sunshine, swim