Unit5牛津深圳版英语七年级下册期末复习讲义

1、七年级下册期末复习 U5 知识点知识点一单词单词填空1. Weshouldsaveeverydoffreshwater.2.“Bequiet,”saidTominalowvtohisclassmates.3. Theworkersachemicals（化学物质）theswimmingpooltokeepitclean.4. Gottheforestandyouwillfindabeautifullake.5. Theseoldbooksarevtomyfather.6. Lifeisapleasantj.7. Thetapisrunning.Canyoutitoff?8. Rtopostthe

2、letterforme.9. Lucyfeltafraidwhenshewalkedttheforestbyherself.10. Mymotheroftengivesmesomecaftershopping.知识点二课文短语1.关掉2.把加入3.有点，一点4.的一部分5.零花钱6.由组成7. -干涸补充短语8.一滴9.三分之二10.的结尾；的尽头11.代替，而不是12.（使）变成13.-大量的14.顺便说下15.忘记去做某事16.忘记做过某事完成句子1 .这是我们旅程的终点。Thisisourjourney.2 .当离开教室时，你应该把灯关掉。Youshouldthelightswhenyo

3、uleavetheclassroom.3 .在牛奶中加入一些化学物品是不好的。Itisnotgoodtosomechemicalsthemilk.4 .昨天，温迪从自行车上掉了下来，但幸运的是她没有受伤。Yesterday,Wendyherbicyclebutluckilyshedidnthurtherself.5 .如果长时间不下雨，许多河流就会干涸。Ifitdoesnrtainforalongtime,manyriverswill.1.voice&sound&noisevoice意为声音;嗓音”。用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音，也可指发言权。sound泛指自然界的任何声

4、音，不论具高低、是否悦耳等。noise可以作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词，表示人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声2.分数的表达方式：子基母序，子多母复。（分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1,分母用复数。）以下分数有两种表达方式：四分之一：onefourth/aquarter四分之三：threefourths/threequarters二分之一：ahalf/onesecond3. journey&trip&travel&tourjourney作名词，指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的路程”。trip作名词，一般指时间短、距离近的旅

5、行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。travel可作动词和名词，意为旅行、游历”，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的旅行”，尤指出国旅行。tour可作动词和名词，常指访问多处的短期观光旅游，有周游后回到原出发地之意。4. little;alittle;few;afew可数/、可数afew（有,些）alittle否定few（几乎没有）little（几乎没有）1) -Wouldyoupleasebuysomesaltforme,Tony?-Thereislittleleft.2) Hehassolittlemoneythathecantaffordthebook.5.much,

6、many,alotof与lotsofmuch+不可数Haveyougot_muchhomeworktodo?many+可数复数Haveyougotmanystickers?alotof+可数/、可数lotsof+可数/、可数6.enough,tooenoughenough+名词形容词、副词+enoughIhaveenoughrice.toomany太多toomany+名词复数Ihavetoomanyapples.toomuch太多toomuch+不可数Ihavetoomuchrice.toofew太少toofew+名词复数Ihavetoofewapples.toolittle太少toolitt

7、le+不可数Ihavetoolittlerice.notenoughIdonthaveenoughapples.Idonthaveenoughrice.7. toomuch/toomany/muchtoo的辨析:词语词形特点toomuch形容词短语后跟不可数名词，也可作代词短语toomany形容词短语后跟可数名词的复数，也可作代词短语muchtoo副词短语后跟形容词或副词8.补充修饰可数的量词：anumberof（后1）thenumberof（数重）,alarge/greatnumberof人里的，many（很多）,toomany,few（很少，几乎没有），afew（有几个），several（

8、有几个）修饰/、口数的量词：alargeamountof,hugeamountsof（大量的），agreatdealof（很多）,much（一些,很多）,toomuch（很多）little（很少，几乎没有），alittle（有一些），abitof（有一点）两个皆可修饰的量词：some（一些），any,alotof（彳艮多）=lotsof,plentyof（充足的），enough（足够的），most:（大多数的）一、用little,alittle,few,afew填空。1. Thereisbreadinthefridge.Pleasegotobuysome.2. Thegirljustcome,

9、soshehasfriendsinthisschool.3. Yoursisterboughtcakesback,ifyouarehungry,youcaneatthem.4. IknowquitepeoplebecauseIveworkedherefornearly20years.5. CanIdrinkwater?Iamstillverythirty.二、单项选择。（）1.Hehasbreadtoeat,soheoftengivesmesome.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.littleD.afew()2.IcantlistentothewaiterclearlybecauseI

10、knowEnglish.A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.many()3.Twohundredyuanisformetouseinaweek.A.toomanyB.toofewC.enoughD.many()4.Ittookustimetofinishourhomeworktoday.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.manyD.afew()5.Thevoiceofherdaughtersounds.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.happinessD.happily()6.Robertisamanofwords.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afe

11、w()7.Manypeoplehavetried,buthavesucceededincompletingthetask.A.thefewB.afewC.fewD.some()8.HeknowsaboutFrench.Youmaygoandaskhimaboutit.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle()9.Therearebooksforthechildren.A.alittleB.toomuchC.onD.few()10.Althoughsheswealthy,shespendsonclothes.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.alittle()11.Gu

12、estscomeherebutstayovernight.A.fewB.littleC.muchD.enough()12.Thereisteainyourcup.Wouldyoulikesomemore?No,thankyou.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle1.()A.HimB.HimselfC.HeD.HisC.sothatD.forexample3.()A.withB.inC.atD. on4.()A.BecauseB.SoC.ThoughD.But5.()A.badB.worstC.goodD.best6.()A.spentB.costC.paidD.took7

13、.()A.alotofB.lotsofC.lotofD.alotC.hardworkD.hard-working9.()A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.wrote10.()A.greatestB.greatlyC.greaterD.great二、完形填空Charliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad11moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttothem.Hefoundtheboy12_andhadpityonhimandlentsome

14、moneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.Hestudiedhardand13allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohis、语法选择LiShizhenwasbornin1518.1_fatherwasapoordoctor.LiShizhenoftensawpeoplewhofellill.Hedecidedtostudymedicine2_hecouldhelppeople.LiShenzhenreadmanybooksaboutmedicine.Hefoundmanyofthe

15、books3_lotsofmistakes.4hiswishwastowriteanewone.Hedidhis5_tostudymedicinescience.Hestudiednotonlytheherbs(草药)inhisowngarden,butalsothewildones.He6muchtimeincollectingherbsandtalkingwiththeoldfarmers.Helearned7fromtheworkingpeople.Aftermanyyearsof8andstudy,LiShizhenfinished9_hisgreatworksBenCaoGangMu

16、.Atthattimehewassixty.Hisbookisnowoneofthe10contributions(贡献)oftheChinesepeopletothemedicalscienceoftheworld.2.()A.suchasB.aswell8.()A.workhardB.workinghardfriendinthetown.Andtheboybegantowork.Once,Mr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter,Sharon.Theyoungman14an

17、dseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.Hewasgoodatcookingandsheate15,andwhenshehadababy,shebecamesofatthatshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasntathome

18、andshehadtogoto16atonce.Thedoctorlookedheroverandtoldher17eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingslikethese.Shewasafraid18thedoctorswordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableand19.Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffoodmeat,sugarandchocolateinthekitch

19、en.Charliewasbusy20them.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily,Iveboughtallthefoodyoulike,dear!()11.A.noB.someC.muchD.enough()12.A.lazyB.cleverC.carefulD.hard()13.A.didwellinB.waspooratC.wasworkingD.wasgoodfor()14.A.wasangryB.thoughthardC.agreedD.saidno()15.A.alittleB.afewC.manyD.alot()16.A.restB.sleepC.hos

20、pitalD.work()17.A.shouldB.wouldC.toD.notto()18.A.torememberB.toforgetC.tocatchD.toteach()19.A.sleptB.wentoutC.cookedD.ate()20.A.readingB.seeingC.cookingD.writing三、阅读理解。tlivewithoutit.Thereismuchwaterontheearth,butWaterisveryimportanttous.WecanBelieveitornot,wecanuseonlyabout1%ofthewaterontheearth.We

21、usewaterfrombothlakesandrivers.Someofthewaterevaporatesandthenbecomesrain.Ofcourseweuserainwaterforfarmsandotherthings.Weusethiswateragainandagain.Sometimestheearthswaterisinthewrongplaces.ThereisalotofraininthetropiCS（f地区）,butitisdifficulttohavefarmsinthetropics.Mostofthelandthereisnotveryrich.Some

22、desertlandisrich,butthereislittlewaterinthedesert.Waterisabigproblemformanypeopleintheworld1. Howmuchofthewaterontheearthisfresh?A.2.5%B.97.4%C.5.1%D.2.6%2. Alotofraininthetropicsisinthewrongplacesbecause.A. therainwaterevaporatesfastB. itisnoteasytohavefarmsthereC. someofthelandthereisdesertD. thew

23、eatherthereisveryhot3. Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Wecanusemostofthewaterontheearth.B. Wecanusethefreshwateronlyonce.C. Snowandicearewater.D.Somedesertlandisveryrichbecausethereislittlewater.4. Thelastsentenceofthispassagemeans.A. wecanusewaterfreelyB. wehaveenoughwatertouseforeverC. wateriseverywhe

24、reintheworldD. peopleshouldsavewater5. Thebesttitleforthispassageis.wecantusemostofit.About97.4%oftheearthandiceneartheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.swaterissalty.MostofthefreshwaterissnowA.WaterProblemB.WaterC.RainWaterD.UsingWaterBGreenlandisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisinthenorthofEurope.NeatGreenla

25、ndisanotherisland.Doyouthinkthatislandiswhitewithice?Ifyoudo,youarewrong.NotmanypeopleliveonthebigislandoftheGreenland.ThatisbecauseGreenlandisnotgreen.Greenlandiswhite.Mostoftheislandiscoveredwithlotsofice.TheicecoveringGreenlandishigherthantheworldstallestbuilding.WhataboutIceland?IsitcolderthanGr

26、eenland?No,itisnhasice,butnotasmuchasGreenland.Icelandhasalotofsprings.Theygiveouthotwaterandsteam.TheclimateisnotascoldasGreenland.AndtherearealotofpeoplewholiveonIceland.6. Greenlandistheislandintheworld.A.tallestB.smallestC.biggestD.warmest7. FromthestoryweknowthatpeopleliveonGreenland.A.foreignB

27、.fewC.plentyofD.old8. MostoftheGreenlandiscoveredwith.A.treesB.waterC.tallbuildingsD.ice9. Therearealotofsprings.A.onGreenlandB.onIcelandC.inthecityD.inyourhometown10. Whichofthefollowingisright?A. GreenlandisaslargeasIceland.B. ItiswarmeronGreenlandthanonIcelandC. ThereismuchmoreiceontheGreenlandthanonIcelandD. Greenlandisagreen,beautifulisland.知识点五作文训练水在日常生活不可缺少的东西，没有水，我们就无法生存。请以