2016年北京英语高考试题含答案

1、绝密启用前2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分.考试时间为120分钟.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、日C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.Apencil.B.Aneraser.C.Apen.2 .Whatisthewomandoing

2、now?A.Eating.B.Goinghome.C.Havinggroupstudy.3 .Whatdoesthemanhaveforearthquakepreparation?A.Acandle.B.Aradio.C.Aflashlight.4 .Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inastore.5 .Wherewillthemangoforhisholiday?A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白.

3、每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题.听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题.6 .WhendoesthesupermarketcloseonSundays?A.At5:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.7 .Whathavethetwospeakersdecidedtodonow?A.Goshopping.B.Takeawalk.C.Havedinner听第7段材料，回答第8至9题.8 .Whydoesthemanmakethecall

4、?A.Tomakeabooking.B.Tomakeasuggestion.C.Tomakeanappointment.9 .WhenwillthemanreturnfromLondon?A.OnMarch10.B.OnMarch12.C.OnMarch22.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10 .Whatisthepossiblebetweenthetwospeakers?A.Headmasterandteacher.B.Managerandcustomer.C.Bossandclerk.11 .Onwhichoffollowingdayswillwomanwork?A.Wednesday

5、.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.12 .Howoftenwillthewomanhaveon-the-jobtraining?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题.13 .Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Coursematerials.B. After-schoolactivities.C. Changesinthetimetable.14 .Whatwillthefirstclassbetoday?A.English.B.History.C.Art.15 .Whichgr

6、oupwillmeetonFriday?A.Thedebatinggroup.B.Thehandballgroup.C.Themusicgroup.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词.听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间.这段对话你将听两遍.CustomerServiceFormRoomNo.16NameGeorge17PhoneNo.61-293-312097EventBookinga（n）18Leaving:1:20pmfromthehoteltotheMQ19Returning:8

7、:00pmwaiting20theMQandthenbacktohotel第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：It'ssonicetohearfromheragain,welastmetmorethanthiiyyearsago.A.What'smoreB.That'stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D.21.Jackinthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.A.wo

8、rksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork22.Ilivenextdoortoacouplechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which23 .Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?ThenewStarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.A.waitedB.waitC.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaiting24 .Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Youcandohelps.A.How

9、everB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever25 .IhalfoftheEnglishnovel,andIlltrytofinishitattheweekend.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread26.1 teasiertogetintouchwithus,youdbetterkeepthiscardathand.A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.Tomake27 .Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,hesinhisnineties.A.aslongasB.asifC.even

10、thoughD.incase28 .overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.OrderingB.ToorderC.HavingorderedD.Ordered29. Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisonecanbeentirelydust.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why30. Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortssuccessintheend.A.rewardedB.wererewa

11、rdedC.willrewardD.willberewarded31. Ilovetheweekend,becauseIgetupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.wouldn'tD.shouldn't32. Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,theoldtownintoadreamland.A.turnB.turningC.toturnD.turned33. Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusicithelpsmerelaxandtakes

12、mymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.A.becauseB.beforeC.unlessD.until34. Whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyoume,Icouldhavehelped.A.toldB.hadtoldC.weretotellD.wouldtell35. Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.A.soB.andC.forD.but第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题

13、所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑.ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch36aSickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious（传染的）diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe37ifitstruckth

14、etown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.38,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown's39wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn'tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn'ttravelonthe40roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn'texi

15、styet.41January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twemtymorewere42.Nome'stownofficialscameupwitha（n）43.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby_44fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogeled（狗拉雪橇）driversknownasmushers”一would45ittoNomeinarelay（接力）.TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedi

16、cinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.46hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon'sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto47afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost48partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifth

17、athappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould_49,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsonwblockedhis_50_Hehadtoleavethetrail（雪橇痕迹）togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibl

18、eforhimto51thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen'sleaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,52tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto53.HehadfoungthetrailAt5:30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog54inNome.Withinmin

19、utes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecoverd.Nomehadbeen55.36.A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured37.A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless38.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However39.A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border40.A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty41.A.FromB.

20、OnC.ByD.After42.A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick43.A.planB.excuseC.messageD.topic44.A.airB.railC.seaD.road45.A.carryB.returnC.mailD.give46.A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.If47.A.enterB.moveC.visitD.cross48.A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerousD.foolish49.A.escapeB.bleedC.swimD.die50AmemoryB.exitC.wayD.destination51.A.find

21、B.fixC.passD.change52.A.pretendingB.tryingC.askingD.learning53.A.runB.leaveC.biteD.play54.A.gatheredB.stayedC.campedD.arrived55.A.controlledB.savedC.foundedD.developed第二部分：阅读埋解（共两节，20分）ITT（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读卜列短文：从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上DearAlfred,Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistom

22、ylife.Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150at17,I'manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADIID（注意力缺陷多动障碍）.Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthe

23、computer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn't.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyo

24、urtrainingcenter.Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I'mearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideo.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldwor

25、kalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,IdiscoveredthejobDataAnalystthismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.Thankyou.You'vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,

26、IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI'mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoingIgood.whole.Thisiswhyyou'resavingmylife.Yours,Tanis56. whydid'tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?A.ShehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscienceB.ShehadmoredifficultykeepingfoucesedC.ShepreferredtakingonlinecoursesD.She

27、wastooslowtolearn57. ASfortheworkingenvironment,Tainsprefers.A.workingbyherselfB.dealingwiththepublicC.competingagainstothersD.stayingwithADHDstudents58. Taniswrotethisletterinorderto.A.explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputerB.sharetheideasshehadforherprofessionC.showhowgratefulshewastothecenterD.de

28、scribethecoursesshehadtakensofarBSurvivingHurricaneSandy（飓风桑迪）NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.It'stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,“shesays.OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnigh

29、t,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie'sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity'sbridgeclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie'sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaround

30、her,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie'sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild

31、.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.MymomtellsmethatIcan'tcontrolwhathappenstome,“Nataliesays.butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.Natalie'schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowant

32、edtohalp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick'scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorg

33、anizationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars（创痕）ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.Ican'timagineliving

34、anywherebutRockaway,“Nataliedeclares.Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”59.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound.A.somefriendshadlosttheirlivesB.herneighborhoodwasdestroyedC.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklynD.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering60 .Accordingtoparagraph4,whoinspi

35、redNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuildB.Thepeopletrappedinhigh_risebuildingC.ThevolunteersdonatingmoneytosuevivorsD.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople61 .HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.ShegavehertoystothekidsB.ShetookcareofyoungerchildrenC.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelpD.Shebui

36、ltaninformationsharingplatform62 .Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.LittlepeoplecanmakeabigdifferenceB.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.EastorWest,homeisbestD.TechnologyispowerCCaliforniaCondor'sShockingRecoveryCaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica'slargestbirds,withwind-lengthofupto3meters.Inthe1980

37、s,electricallinesandleadpoisoning（铅中毒）nearlydrovethemtodyingout.Now,electricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatmentarehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.Inthelate1980s,thelastfewcondorsweretakenfromthewild,andtherearenowmorethan150flyingoverCaliforniaandnearbyArizona,UtahandBajainMexico.Electricallineshavebeenki

38、llingthemoff.Astheygointorestforthenight,theyjustdon'tseethepowerlines,“saysBruceRideoutofSanDiegoZoo.Theirwingscanbridgethegapbetweenlines,resultinginelectrocution（电死）iftheytouchtwolinesatonce.Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea.Tallpoles,placedinlargetrainingareas,teachthebirdstostayclearo

39、felectricallinesbygivingthemapainfulbutundeadlyelectricshock.Beforethetrainingwasintroduced,66%ofset-freedcondorsdiedofelectrocution.Thishasnowdroppedto18%.Leadpoisonoushasprovedmoredifficulttodealwith.Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.Thisaffectsth

40、eirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds,andcanleadtokidney（肾）failuresanddeath.SocondorswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoo,wheretheyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA,achemicalthatremovesleadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%

41、in2000to5.4%in2011.Rideout'steamthinksthattheCaliforniacondors'averagesurvivaltimeinthewildisnowjustundereightyears."Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow,”hesays."Theyaretrulygoodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputintorecoveringthem.63 .Californiacondorsattr

42、actresearchers'interestbecausetheyA.areactiveatnightB.hadtobebredinthewildC.arefoundoninCaliforniaD.almostdiedoutinthe1980s64 .Researchershavefoundelectricallinesare.A.blockingcondors'journeyhomeB. bigkillersofCaliforbniacondorasC. restplacesforcondorsatnightD. usedtokeepcondorsaway65.Accord

43、ingtoParaghaph5,leadpoisoning.A.makescondorstoonervoustoflyB. haslittleeffectoncondors'kidneysC. canhardlybegottenridofformcondors'bloodD. makesitdifferentforcondorstoproducebabybirds66.Thepassageshowsthat.A.theaveragesurvivaltimeofcondorsissatisfactoryB.Rideout'sresearchinterestliesinel

44、ectricengineeringC.theeffortstoprotectcondorsbavebroughtgoodresultsD.researchershavefoundthefinalanswerstotheproblemDWhyCollegeIsNotHomeThecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy（自主性）andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.However,nowtheyarebecominganextendedperiodofadolescence,duringw

45、hichmanyoftoday'sstudentsandarenotshoulderedwithadultresponsibilities.Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasdecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol;guidanceandsupportneededhelpfrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.Inthepasttwodecades,however,continuedconnectionwithanddependenceonfamily,thankstocellphones,emai

46、landsocialmedia,haveincreasedsignificantly.Someparentsgosofarastohelpwithcoursework.Insteadofpromotingtheideaofcollegeasapassagefromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomyandadultresponsibility,universitieshavegivenintotheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome.Toprepareforincreasedautono

47、myandresponsibility,collegeneedstobeatimeofexplorationandexperimentation.Thisprocessinvolvestryingon"newwaysofthinkingaboutoneselfbotheintellectually（在思维方面）andpersonally.Whileweshouldprovidesafespaceswithincolleges,wemustalsomakeitsafetoexpressopinionsandchallengemajorityviews.Intellectualgrowt

48、handflexibilityarefosteredondebateandquestioning.Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequallyimportant.Becauseacollegecommunity（群体）differsfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacingthechalle

49、ngeoffindinganidentitywithinalargerandcomplexcommunity.Moreover,thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorandshapestudentbehaviorrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults:theresponsetobeingcontrolledbytheirelders.Ifacceptablesocialbehavioristoostrictlydefined（规定）andcontrolled,theinsensitiveoraggressi

50、vebehaviorthatadministratorsareseekingtominimizemayactuallybeencouraged.Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnationalemergency.Whatislackingtodayistheconflictbetweenadolescent'sdesireforautonomy

51、andtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.Therefore,thereisthedesirefortheirdormstobereplacementhomesandnotplacestoexperienceintellectualgrowth.Everycollegediscussionaboutcommunityvalues,socialclimateandbehaviorshouldincluderecognitionofthedevelopmentalimportanceofstudentautonomyandself-regulation,ofthen

52、ecessarytensionbetweensafetyandself-discovery.67 .What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardcontinuedparentalguidancetocollegestudents?A.SympatheticB.DisapprovingC.SupportiveD.Neutral68 .TheunderlinedwordpassageinParaghaph2meansA.changeB.choiceC.textD.extension69 .Accordingtotheanthor,whatroleshouldcol

53、legeplay?A.todevelopasharedidentityamongstudentsB.todefineandregulatestudents'socialbehaviorC.ToprovideasafeworldwithouttensionforstudentsD.Tofosterstudents'intellectualandpersonaldevelopment70 .Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分.共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出

54、正确的填入空白处.选项中有两项为多余选项.TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimesWedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtasking.71Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyri

55、sksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.72AsthequalityofRisk-takingwaspassedfromonrationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren'twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsagooomuchrisk-takingcouldgetone

56、Killed.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit._73Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourWillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.74T

57、ohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.Meantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisersyourtoleranceforriskaswell.75Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we'llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.B.Thosearetherisksyou