译林新教材九年级英语上Unit7Grammar

1、翻译下列短语翻译下列短语 好莱坞一向最棒的女演员之一好莱坞一向最棒的女演员之一 2.2.因为失去因为失去而感到难过而感到难过one of Hollywoods all-time greatest actressesfeel sad about the loss of3.3.梦想成为一个成功的芭蕾舞演员梦想成为一个成功的芭蕾舞演员4. 4. 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意5. 5. 一部以他的小说为基础的剧本一部以他的小说为基础的剧本dream of becoming a successful ballet dancercatch ones attentiona play based upon h

2、er novel6.6.标志着标志着的开始的开始7.7.在在中扮演中扮演的主要角色的主要角色8.8.赢得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖赢得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖9.9.又四次奥斯卡提名又四次奥斯卡提名10.10.最后一次露面最后一次露面mark the beginning ofplay the lead role ofinwin the Oscar for Best Actressfour more Oscar nominationsmake ones final appearance11.11.超出超出12.12.她的最后几年她的最后几年13.13.为的是，以便于为的是，以便于14.14.因为她在这个领域的

3、努力因为她在这个领域的努力15.15.安然辞世安然辞世go beyond her last few yearsso that because of her effort in this areapass away peacefullyAalthough/though用作连词用作连词, 意为意为“尽管尽管, 虽虽然然” , 常用于常用于引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句。让步状。让步状语从句表示即使出现在从句中的情况，主语从句表示即使出现在从句中的情况，主句动作仍然会发生，有句动作仍然会发生，有“退一步说退一步说”的意思。的意思。although和和though可用于可用于句首或句中句首或句中,

4、但但不能与连词不能与连词but同时使用同时使用,不过可与不过可与yet, still连用连用。若主从句的主语相同若主从句的主语相同, 且从句谓语含有动且从句谓语含有动词词be, 可将从句主语和动词可将从句主语和动词be省略。省略。注意：注意：although和和though在一般情况下可以互换在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，使用。在口语中，though较常使用，较常使用，although比比though更正式一些更正式一些。e.g. I will try it, although I may fail. 即使我可能失败，我也要试一下。即使我可能失败，我也要试一下。 Although /th

5、ough (it was) snowing, it was not very cold. 虽然在下雪虽然在下雪, 但是天气不是很冷。但是天气不是很冷。There is air around us, although we cant see it. 尽管我们看不见尽管我们看不见, 但我们周但我们周围全是空气。围全是空气。Although / Though you are a little younger than me, yet you are much taller. ()Although / Though you are a little younger than me, but you a

6、re much taller. ()Mr Wu went to see My Fair Lady last Friday. However, he did not enjoy himself. Read the sentences below and find out why. Join the two parts of the sentences by using although/though.1. I left early to avoid the rush hour/ there was a lot of traffic in the streets Although/though I

7、 left early to avoid the rush hour, there was a lot of traffic in the streets.2. I could not find a space to park my car / the cinema had a big car park I could not find a space to park my car, although/though the cinema had a big car park. 3. I finally got a ticket / my seat was in the last row in

8、the corner Although/though I finally got a ticket, my seat was in the last row in the corner.4. people kept coming in / the film had already been on for 15 minutes People kept coming in, although/though the film had already been on for 15 minutes.5. I felt very hot / I only had a T-shirt on I felt v

9、ery hot, although/though I only had a T-shirt on.6. some people were talking loudly / they were told to keep quiet Some people were talking loudly, although/though they were told to keep quiet.We can use although / though at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence to introduce a clause.1. _ (wa

10、s / the test / difficult), no students failed it.2. _ _ (play / fun / to / computer games / are), students should not spend too much time on them.将括号内的内容重新排序，完成句子，将括号内的内容重新排序，完成句子，注意运用注意运用although / though。Although / Though the test was difficultAlthough / Though computer games are fun to play3. _ _

11、 (misses / she / home town / her), she is not going back this year.Although / Though she misses her home townBThe flowers are beautiful. Everyone likes them.The flowers are so beautiful that everyone likes them.She is a lovely baby.Everyone loves her.She is such a lovely baby that everyone loves her

12、.such. that 作作“ 如此如此以至于以至于” 解，连接解，连接结果状语从句结果状语从句。(结果状语从句是用来补充结果状语从句是用来补充说明主句动作发生所带来的结果。说明主句动作发生所带来的结果。) 和和 so. that 意思相同，但是用法不同意思相同，但是用法不同。so 是副词，后面可加形容词和副词是副词，后面可加形容词和副词：so+ adj./adv.+ that clauseeg. It is so nice that we can go out for a picnic.天气是如此的好以至于我们可以天气是如此的好以至于我们可以 外出野餐。外出野餐。而而 such 是限定词是限

13、定词，后面要加名词或名词后面要加名词或名词词组词组，名词前面可以带形容词，也可以，名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。不带。such +noun/noun phrases + that clausee.g. It is such a nice day that we can go out for a picnic. 今天是如此好的一天以至于我们可今天是如此好的一天以至于我们可 以外出野餐。以外出野餐。注意：注意：如果如果such 后面的名词前由后面的名词前由many, much, few, little 等词所修饰的话等词所修饰的话，则不用，则不用such 而用而用so。e.g. He had

14、so little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少，不适合这个工作。他所受教育很少，不适合这个工作。1. 这个问题太难了，没有人能回答。这个问题太难了，没有人能回答。用用sothat或或suchthat翻译句子。翻译句子。This question is so difficult that nobody can answer it. / This is such a difficult question that nobody can answer it.2. 这部电影太好看了，电影院里座无虚这部电影太好看了，电影院里座无虚

15、席。席。This film is so good that the cinema is full of people./ This is such a good film that the cinema is full of people.3. 那家剧院很大，他们几乎在里面迷路那家剧院很大，他们几乎在里面迷路 了。了。The theatre was so big that they almost lost their way in it. / That was such a big theatre that they almost lost their way in it. Hepburn w

16、as very beautiful. Many people were amazed by her beauty.Hepburn was so beautiful that many people were amazed by her beauty.Shirley does not know who Audrey Hepburn was. Amy is telling her something about Hepburn. Help Amy join her sentences with sothat and such that.2. Hepburn was a kind lady. She

17、 spent her last few years working with UNICEF to help poor children all over the world.Hepburn was such a kind lady that she spent her last few years working with UNICEF to help poor children all over the world.3. Hepburn acted very well. Some people mistook her for a real princess.Hepburn acted so

18、well that some people mistook her for a real princess.4. Hepburn was a great actress. Shell always be remembered.Hepburn was such a great actress that shell always be remembered.We can use adjective or an adverb between so and that. We use a noun between such and that.1. Miss Jiang is _ a popular te

19、acher that almost everyone likes her.2. The computer is _expensive that I cannot afford it at all.3. Nancy is _ lonely and wants to go back home at once.suchsovery用用such, so 或或 very 填空。填空。Cso that引导引导目的状语从句目的状语从句, (目的状语从句目的状语从句用以说明主句动作发生的目的。用以说明主句动作发生的目的。)其其从句中的谓语动词通常和情态动词从句中的谓语动词通常和情态动词can, may, wi

20、ll, might, would, could, should等等情态动词连用情态动词连用, 而且主句和从句之间不使而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号。用逗号。so that意为意为“以便以便, 为了为了, 使能够使能够”，可以可以与与in order that相替换相替换。e.g. They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班为了能赶上早班车车, 他们早早就起床了。他们早早就起床了。 Say slowly so that I can understand you. 说慢点说慢点, 好让我听明白。好让我听明白。 W

21、e will come at eight so that the meeting can begin early. = We will come at eight in order that the meeting can begin early.sothat引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句, 意为意为“如如此此 以至于以至于”, so后面加形容词或副后面加形容词或副词词。e.g. This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣这本书很有趣, 人人都想看看。人人都想看看。 He ran so fast tha

22、t I couldnt catch up with him. 他跑得那么快他跑得那么快, 我没赶上他。我没赶上他。so that句型也可以句型也可以用来引导结果状语从用来引导结果状语从句句, 意为意为“因此因此, 结果结果”, 这时其这时其从句中从句中的谓语动词不与情态动词连用的谓语动词不与情态动词连用。这种结构和这种结构和sothat引导的结果在含引导的结果在含义上有很大的区别。义上有很大的区别。请比较：请比较：He didnt plan his time well, so that he didnt finish his work in time. 他没有把时间计划好他没有把时间计划好,

23、结果没有按时完成结果没有按时完成这项工作。这项工作。 (没按时完成这项工作的原因是没计划好时没按时完成这项工作的原因是没计划好时间间)Its so hot that I cant sleep. 天气热得我不能入睡。天气热得我不能入睡。 (天气热到人不能入睡的程度。天气热到人不能入睡的程度。)1. 我戴眼镜是为了看得更清楚。我戴眼镜是为了看得更清楚。2. 他借了很多书，以便在暑假里阅读。他借了很多书，以便在暑假里阅读。用用so that翻译句子。翻译句子。I wear glasses so that I can see more clearly.He borrowed many books so

24、 that he could read them in the summer holiday.Simon is talking with Neil, his friend in the UK, about Chinese action films on the phone. Help Neil answer Simons questions. Put the words in brackets in the correct order and join the two parts of each sentence with so that. Simon: Are you interested

25、in Chinese action films?Neil: Of course. _ _ _. (I have bought / more about Chinese kung fu / a lot of DVDs / I can learn) I have bought a lot of DVDs so that I can learn more about Chinese kung fu2. Simon: Are you going to introduce Chinese kung fu to your friends in the UK?Neil: Sure! _ _ _. (what

26、 Chinese kung fu is all about / I will lend them my DVDs / they will learn) Ill lend them my DVDs so that they will learn what Chinese kung fu is all about3. Simon: Has anybody taught you Chinese kung fu?Neil: Yes. _ _ _. (I could improve / my skills / I attended / a course on Chinese kung fu) I att

27、ended a course on Chinese kung fu so that I could improve my skills4. Simon: Whos your favourite actor in Chinese action films?Neil: Jackie Chan! _ _ _ _. (I can see him / in my room / whenever I want / I have many pictures of him) I have many pictures of him in my room so that I can see him whenever I wan