初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版

1、用殳将来时一.一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,表示将来经常或重复发生的动作.二.一般将来时的标志：tomorrow(明天),thedayaftertomorrow(后天)nextyear(明年)nextmonth(下一个月)nextweek(下一个星期)三.一般将来时的构成:1.主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+例如:(1).Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.(2).Sheisgoingtowatchamoviethedayaftertomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.2.主语+will/s

2、hall+动词原形+说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和begoingto互换;(2) .will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3) .will和shall的后面接动词原形)例如:(1).Ishall/willgotoBeijingnextmonth.(Iwill=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.(2) .Youwillcometoseemetomorrow.(youwill=you'll)明天你将要来看我.(3) .ShewillreadEnglishtomorrowmorning.(Shewill=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.

3、四.句一般将来时的式:1 .肯定句:(1) .主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+(2) .主语+will/shall+动词原形+例句和上面一样,就不举了.2 .否认句:(1) .主语+be(am,is,are)notgoingto+动词原形+例如:(A):Iamnotgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.明天我不将踢足球.(8) .Sheisnot/isn'tgoingtovisitShanghainextyear.明年她不将参观上海.(2) .主语+will/shallnot+动词原形+(A) .Ishallnotgotoschoolth

4、edayaftertomorrow.后天我不将上学了(B) .Iwillnotwritemyhomeworkthisevening.(willnotl=Iwon't)今晚我不将写作业(C) .Shewillnotseeamovienextweek.(willnot=won't)下个星期她将不看一场电影.3.一般疑问句:(A) .Am/Is,Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+例如(A).-AmIgoingtoseemygrandfathertomorrow?明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?-Yes,youare.是的,你将去.(B) .-Areyougoingtolistening

5、tothetapetomorrow?明天你将听录音带吗?-No,Iamnot.不,我不将.(C) .-IsshegoingtoBeijingnextyear?明年我将去北京吗?-Yes,sheis.是的,她将.(2).Will/shall+主语+动词原形+.例如(A).-Shallweplayvolleyballnextclass?下一节课我们将打排球吗?-Yes,youwill.是的,你们将.(B) .-Willyoucomeherenextweek?下个星期你将来这儿吗?-Yes,Iwill.是的,我将.(C) .-Willsheteachusthisterm?这学期,她将教我们吗?-Ye

6、s,shewill.是的,她将.4.特殊疑问句:(1).What(Where,How.)+be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+.?例如:(A).-Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你将要做什么?-I'mgoingtothepark?我将要去动物园.(B).-Whereareyougoingtoswim?你将要去哪儿游泳?-I'mgoingtoswimintheriver.(2).What(When,Where,How.)+主语+动词原形+.?例如:(A).-Whatwillyoudonextweek？下个星期你将要做什么?-Iw

7、illdomyhomework.我将要做作业.(B).-Howwillshecomeheretomorrow?明天她将要怎么来这儿?-Shewillcomeherebybus.她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.检测习题一、单项选择题：()1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeD.willgotobeC.isgoingtobe()2.Charlieherenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingD.wontworkC.isntgoingtoworking()3.Heverybusyt

8、hisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB. isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.-youfreetomorrow?No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC. Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mothermean

9、icepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesC.gives()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-.(不,不要.)A.No,youwont.C.No,pleasedont.()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-Iifforyouatonce.A.getC.toget()9.aconcertnextSaturday?A. TherewillbeC.TherecanbeB.willgiveD.giveB.No,youarentD.No,please.B.amgettingD.willgetB.WilltherebeD.The

10、reare()10.Iftheycome,weameeting.A.haveB. willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC. willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.Hetousassoonashegetsthere.B.haswrittenD.wroteB.camebackD.isgoingtocomingA.writesC.willwrite()13.Heinthreedays.A.comingbackC.willcomebackback()14.I

11、fittomorrow,we-skaltlinggo.rollerA.isntrainB.wontrainC.doesntrainD.doesntfine()15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?-No,(不去).A.theywillnt.B.theywont.C.theyarent.D.theydont.()16.Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?B.do;goD.shall;goA.will;goC.will;going()17.Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.A.d

12、oB.willdoD.willdoingintheopenairfirst,andthenB.willfly;goesD.flies;willgoavolleyballmatch.B.watchesC.goingtodo()18.Tomorrowheakiteboatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoC.isgoingtofly;willgoes()19.ThedayaftertomorrowtheyA.willwatchingC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbe

13、B.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.youfreenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrow

14、B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsborrowsD.Are;goingto()25.ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?(好的)A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwont.()26.Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeC.willbe()27.openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseC.YoupleaseB.isgoingtoD.willisB.PleasewillyouD.Doyou()28.-Let's

15、goouttoplayfootball,shallwe?OK.IA.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.ItusalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrainat11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveD.isarrivingC.isgoingto二、动词填空.1. Ileaveinaminute.IfinishallmyworkbeforeIleave.2. Howlongyoustudyinourcoun

16、try? Iplantobehereforaboutonemoreyear. Ihopetovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry. Whatyoudoafteryouleavehere? Ireturnhomeandgetajob.3. Ibetired.Igotobedearlytonight.4. MarysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermothergiveherapresent.三、句型转换.1. Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.nextwinter2. Therearetwocinemasinth

17、attown.nextyear3. Hwodays4. Sheisaconductorofatrain.soon答案1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.C13.C14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.D20.B21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D二、动词填空.1. amleaving;willfinish;leave2. will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get3. am;will4.willgive三、句型转

18、换.1. Peopleinthenorthwillgoskatingnextwinter.2. Therewillbetwocinemasinthattownnextyear.3. Hewillcomebacklateintwodays.4. Shewillbeaconductorofatrainsoon.一般将来时强化稳固习题一、单项选择.()1.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()2.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.C.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()3.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()4.youfreenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()5.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.A.