小学英语一般现在时用法和习题(含答案解析)

1、一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1一般现在时的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如： The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2 .表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。3 .表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1 . be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。2 .行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)

2、时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词第三人称变化规律：动词+s的变化规则1 . 一般情况下，直接加-s ,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，力口-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es ,如：study-studies(1) 一般情况，直接加。(2)以 结尾的单词，加 。(3)以 结尾的单词，去 ,加。一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink make com

3、e plantstay look pass二、 watch brush teach do go三、 fly study四、 have【No. 2一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not + 其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 + dont( doesnt ) + 动词原形(+ 其它)。如： I dont lik

4、e bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt构成否定句。如： He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： -Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go towork by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.No. 3】特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoes your father go to work? 一、 肯定句

5、改否定句的方法一一一步法1、 在 be 动词后加 not。如：is not , are not , am not , was not , were not ;2、 在 can, should , will 等后力口 not。如：cannot, should not , will not ;3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don t/doesn t/didn 4、some 改成 any。二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法一一三步法1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any, my改成your等）句点改成问 号。2、把can, shall , will 等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（

6、some改成any, my改成your等） 句点改成问号。3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词 Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some改成any, my改成your等）句点改成问号。三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法一一四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。2、接着找be动词或can,shall , will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did 帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再写 be动词等。3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some改成any, my改成your等）4、句点改成问号。三、按照

7、要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（ 改为否定句）2. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）4. Amy likes playing computer games.（ 改为一般疑问句，作否定回5. We go to school every morning.（改为否定句）6. He speaks English very well.（ 改为否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问

8、）8. John comes from Canada.（ 对划线部分提问）9. She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改为否定句）四、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）Is your brother speak English?2. Does he likes going fishing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She don t do her ho

9、mework on Sundays.一般现在时用法专练五、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudy_brushdoteach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. What th

10、ey often(do) on Saturdays?7. your parents(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.1

11、4. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. 一 What day(be) it today?It s Saturday三、按照要求改写句子1.

12、Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回改为否定5. We go to school every morning.(句）6. He speaks English very well.（ 改为否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问）8. John co

13、mes from Canada.（ 对划线部分提问）9. She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改为否定句）四、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1. Is your brother speak English?2. Does he likes going fishing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She don t do her homework o

14、n Sundays.习题参考答案一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinksgoesstaysmakeslookshaspassescarriescomeswatchesplantsfliesstudiesbrushesdoesteaches二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。has are don t watch doesn t go Do like do do Do readteaches take is likes have looks doam goes doeswatches have is三、按照要求改写句子1 .Daniel doesn t watch TV every evening

15、.2 .Do you do your homework every day ? No, I don t.3 .Does she like milk ? Yes, she does.4 .Does Amy like playing computer games? No, she doesn t.5 .We don t go to school every morning.6 .He doesn t speak English very well.7 .What do you like in the park?8 .Where does John come from?9 .Is she always a good student? No, she isnt.10 .Simon and Daniel don t like going skating.四、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1. Is your brother speak English? _Is 改成 Does2. Does he likes going fishing?likes 改成 lik