人教版高中英语必修二Unit1知识点详解

1、必修2Unit1单元知识梳理和能力组合知识盘点重点词汇1.survive幸存，经历而活着 2.amaze使惊讶 3.select精选 4.design设计 5.fancy奇异 的 6.style 风格 7.remove 除去 8.doubt 怀疑 9.reception 接待 10.light 点燃 ll.wonder 惊奇 12.evidence 证据 13.trial 尝试；审判 14.explode 爆炸 15.sink 下沉 16.debate 辩论W1. belong to 属于 2. in search of 搜寻 3. in return 作为回报 4. at war 交战 5.

2、take apart 拆 开 6. think highly of 高度评价 7. be used to do被用来做 8. rather than而不是 9. more than 不仅仅 10. less than 少于 11. care about 在乎 12. add to增加 13. agree with 同意 14. see for oneself 亲自看 15.at that time 在那时 16.serve as充当 17. by the light of 借 着的光 18. be designed for 为而设计 19.no doubt无疑 20. the entrance

3、 to 通往的 入口句型2. There is no doubt that :毫无疑问，3. It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间4. This was a time when 在这个时期 5. It can be proved that 可以证明，6. can't have done something 不可能做过某事能力拓展Part 1. Warming up1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time瓢是存在的时间长就足够了吗？survive vi幸免；

4、生还； 幸存vt.经历而幸存；比活的时间长Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 在这次撞车事故受伤的 6 个人中，只有2个人活了下来。常用结构：survive sb. (by.)匕活得长survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来survival n. U幸存；C残存物survivor n.生还者，幸存者【即学即练】完成句子她丈夫去世后她又活了 10年。She her husbandten years.The old couple（从战争中幸存下来）. In the terrible accident, there

5、were no（幸存者）.答案: survived;by survived the war survivorsPart 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. in search of the Amber Roomin search of 寻找I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen.我四处寻找我丢失的钢笔。【易混辨析】search/search for/searchfor/in search ofsearch表示“搜索；搜寻；调查”。search sb意为“搜某人身”；search sp意为“在

6、某地搜查”（意图找到某东西）。search for意为“寻找”，指搜寻某个特定的目标，相当于look for。searchfor意为“搜查某人或某地以寻找某物”。in search of介词短语，意为“寻找”，后接寻找的目标或对象。【即学即练】完成句子警察搜索那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。The police the house the stolen jewel.他们在门口搜查了那个士兵。They the guard at the gate.警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了，现在警察正在对他进行搜身。The police him everywhere. He was caught at last a

7、nd now thepolice are him.显然有人搜过他的房子那本书不见了。His house had clearly been and the book was missing.答案:searched; for ©searched ©searched fog searching®searched单项填空 They were walking around the town a place for the party.A. in search of B. search C. searching of D. searched for解析：选A。in searc

8、h of为介词短语，意为“寻找”，符合句意。B、D两项动词 形式不对；无C项search of此种搭配。2 .This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为 造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。be used to do sth.被用于做某事 Wood is used to make into desks.be/get used to （doing）sth.习惯做某事H e is used

9、to getting up early.use to do sth.过去常常做某事I used to have a walk after supper, but now I'm used to playing basketball.3 . The designof the room was in the fancy style popular in those day嘛珀屋采取了 当时流行的奇特的建筑式样。design n.设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思I like the design of that rug.我喜欢那块地毯的图案。A new highway between

10、 the two cities is being designed.这两个城市之间的条新 高速公路正在设计中。常用结构：by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地be designed to do.目的是做；被打算做be designed for.为而打算/设计【即学即练】你觉得他是偶尔如此，还是故意的？Do you think he did it accidenally or?实验的目的是测试新药。The experimenttest the new drug.这些房子是专门为老年人而设计的二The houses are specially the old people.答案:

11、 by design/on purpose is designed to ©designed for 单项填空 I like the television programme educate not merely entertain.A. designed to B. designed forC. is designed to D. is designed for解析：选A。be designed to do为固定搭配，表示“目的是"。designed to.在旬中 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词 programme B、D两项中的for为介词, 后面需接v.-ing形

12、式或名词，故排除。4.fancy adj.奇特的；精致的；v.想；以为；想像1) . That's a very fancy pair of shoes!那是一双非常别致的鞋！2) . I fancy (that) it's going to rain today.我看今天要下雨重点用法fancy that以为是fancy (sb ' s) doing像(某人)做某事fancy oneself 自负；自命不凡fancy sb. to be / as想象/认为某人会成为I can't fancy his doing such a thing.我想不到他会做这种事。

13、He fancies himself as a good writer.他认为自己是好作家。5. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William I , to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep计然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一 世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。belong to 属于 Who does this watch belong to?&块表是谁的？用法点拨:belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态中。to为介词，其后接代词，名词 类短语及从句

14、，表示所归属的对象。The book belongs on that shelf.这本书应是放在那个架子上的。【联想拓展】belongings nt产，所有物；动产She lost all her belongings in the earthquake 她在地震中失去了所有的财产。 【即学即练】As is known to us all, China is a developing country the third world.A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belonged to解析：选Co belong to此处作定语，无被动语态

15、和进行时态，必须和 to连用构 成及物动词短语。6. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldier蚱为回报，沙皇送给他一队 自己最好的士兵。in return作为报答；回报 An old man gave us some food and water but asked for nothing in return on the island.在那个岛上一位老人给了我们一些食物和水，但没有要求任何回报。in return for 作为对的回报in turn 依次；逐个地；转而；反过来 I invited him to dinne

16、r in return for his kindness. 为了报答他的好心，我宴请了 他。 He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.他在数学上花的时间太多，这同时影响他的其他学科的进步。 The students answered the teacher's questions in turn.学生们依次回答老师的问 题。7. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the

17、 wonders of the world, it is now missing.可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹，可是现在它却消失了。1) consider考虑；认为，把。看作I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。I consider it a great hono成认为这是极大的荣幸。We consider that the driver is not to blame.我们认为这不是司机的过错。We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.)我们认为这是真实的。We

18、consider him(to be) our friend.我们把他当我们的好朋友。8. This was a time when the two countries were at war.at war处于交战状态介词at可表示状态或动作at the meeting 在会上 at peace处于和平状态at breakfast 在吃早饭at table 在吃饭at work 在上班at school在上学1. .,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room

19、.furniture是“家具”的总称，前不加冠词a,也不用复数。用much ,little修 饰。a piece of (an article of) furniture 一件家具pieces(articles) of furniture 许多家具10. There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for K?igsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Seat无疑问这些箱子后来被装上火车 运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。doubt

20、n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信I don' t doubt that he is honest.我不怀疑他是诚实的。We doubt if he is honest.我们怀疑他是否诚实。用法点拨：doubt作为名词，如果表达“困惑”的事情，用作可数名词；如果表达“在某事上的困惑，”一般用作不可数名词。作为动词，在否定句和疑问旬中，后接that 引导的从旬；在肯定句中，后接 whether/if引导的从旬。I never doubt that he will come.我从未怀疑他会来。I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.我

21、不敢肯定这个新的是否会好一 些。常用结构：in doubt怀疑；拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt无疑地；必定；当然there is no doubt that.毫无疑问（that从何为同位语从句，表示 no doubt的实际内容，同位语从句亦可由 whether弓I导）【即学即练】他肯定不是有意要伤害你的。he didri t mean to hurt you.当你对这个问题没有把握时,请教一下老师。When about the question, you d better ask the teacher.答案: No doubt in doubt单项填空 There

22、is no doubt he will be asked to speak again next year.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. how11. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mysteryAUB以后，琥 珀屋的去处便成了 一个谜。remain a mystery为系表结构，remain为系动词，意为（继续）保持，仍然处于（某种状态）"，后接名词、形 容词、分词、介词短语等做表语。 Where he has gone remains a myste他去哪里了 仍然是个谜。 Sh

23、ops remain open till late in the evening店营业至 U 晚上彳艮晚。Much work remains undone.还有大量的工作未做。 They remained listening.他们一直在听。 The patient remained in danger.病人仍处在危险中。That remains to be seen.那还有待观察。拓展：（2）remain还可用做不及物动词，意为 剩下，还有；（继续）待在某处，继续存在， 留下”。Little of the original architecture remains原来的建筑现在留存的已经很少了

24、。I'll remain to see the end of the gam豉将留下看比赛的结果。12. In groups discuss: Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?分组讨论：重建遗失的文化遗产，如琥珀屋 和北京的圆明园是值得的吗？worth adj.值得的；相当于的价值 n.价值；作用【联想拓展】be worth+n.当名词为金钱时，表示"值钱”The exhibition is worth a visit

25、.This necklace is worth $1,000.这条项链值 1000 美元。be worth doing 某事值得被做Mount Tai is well worth visiting.泰山很值得参观。be worthy of+n.当名词为抽象名词时，表示"值得”be worthy to be/of being done 某事值得被做This movie is well worth seeing,but it is not worthy of being seen/to be seen twice.这部电影值得看但是不值得看两遍。It be worthwhile doin

26、g sth.值得做某事It be worthwhile for sb. to do sth.值得某人去做某事It is worthwhile buying the dictionary.这本 词典值得买。（其 中的 worthwhile 也可换成 worth）It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again.这个计划值得再讨论一次。【即学即练】这本书值得读。 The book is worth reading尸The book is read.=It is the book.答案:worthy to be; worthwhile reading【即学即练】单

27、项填空 This book is worthy of twice.A. reading B. read C. having read D. being read解析：选 Do be worthy 后可以用to be done或of being done结构，而 worth后 用动名词的主动形式表示被动概念。Part 3. Learning about Language1 .take apart 拆隹口,拆开The boy took apart the toy car, but couldn't put it together again 男孩把玩具汽车 拆开了，可怎么也安不上了。apa

28、rt fromApart from a few words, he knows nothing about Chinese除了几个单词外，他对 汉语一无所知。本句中的 apart from 可以换成 exceptApart from Jim, Lucy and Lily also attended the meeting除了吉姆，蠡茜和莉莉也 参加了会议。此句中的apart from可以由besides换。This article is well written apart from a few spelling mistakes.这篇文章写得很好，只是有几处拼写错误。这句中的 apart f

29、rom 可以替换成 except for 。Part 4. Using Language1. He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions.他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信 息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点或看法。rather than意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，这两个并列成分的形式应 该一致。rather than连接两个主语时，其后面谓语动词的单复数形式应遵循就远 原则。类似用法的词汇、短

30、语还有：as well as, together with, except, but, with, besides including 等。I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame.我认为该受责备的是汤姆，而不是 你。Professor Smith, together with his assistants, is doing the research day and night. 史密斯教授和他的助手们正在夜以继日地进行研究。【联想拓展】or rather更确切地说This new product, or rather, this new style

31、 of shirt, is not very attractive.这项新产 品，确切地说是这种新款式的衬衫，并不是非常吸引人的。other than 除了之外She has no close friends other than him!ft 除了 他以外没有好朋友。would rather do.than do =would do.rather than do=prefer to do.rather thando宁愿而不愿；宁愿；更喜欢He would rather go walking than watch TV at home 他宁愿出去散步也不愿待在 家里看电视。【即学即练】选词填空

32、(rather than/other than/or rather I met him very late on Friday night, early on Saturday morning. Does anybody yourself know this? I decided to send an e-mail telephone.答案： or rather other than rather than4. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交 给任何政府。该句中由于否定词nor位于句首，所以使用

33、了部分倒装语序。英语中含有 否定意义的副词及短语放在句首时，旬中需用部分倒装语序。这类副词及短语 有：never, seldomi, neither, nor, little, not, hardly, scarcely, at no time, in no way 等。Never before have I seen such a film以前我从来没有看过这样的影片。Seldom does she go out alon触很少一个人出门。 Not a word did he say at the meeting在会上一句话也没说。 In no way can we give in to t

34、he difficulties.我们决不能向困难彳氐头。拓展：“nor/neither+系(助)动词+主语”，表示前句中的否定情况，也适用于 另一人或物。仿写：她解不出这个问题，我也不能。She couldn't work out the problem,.答案：nor/neither could I5. It can be proved that China has more population than any other countries in the world.可以证明，中国人口比世界上任何其他国家都多。prove (proved, proved) or (proved,

35、 proven)(1)vt.证明 sth (to sb)Just give me a chance and I ' ll prove 解oSyoub机会，我会证明给你看。 (that) This proves (that) I was right.这证明我是对的。 wh- This proves what I have been saying for some time. 这证明了我一段时 问以来所说的话。+宾语 + adj She was determined to prove him wrong.她决心要证明他错了。(2)系动词：证明是，显示是v+adj/nPerhaps this book will prove (to be) useful.或许这本书会证明有用的。v +to