外研版高一英语必修一

1、小测验I课标单词1. _ adj.热心的，热情的Tenthusiasm n.热心；热情2. _ adj.令人惊异的T_ v.使吃惊T_ adj.感到吃惊的Tamazement n.惊愕，惊异3. _ n.信息Tinform vt.通知，告知4. _ n.指示，用法说明Tin struct v.教导，命令，指示5. _ adj.令人厌烦的T_ adj.（对某人/事物）厌倦的， 烦闷的T_ vt.使厌烦6. _ adj.尴尬的，难堪的T_v.使困窘， 使局促不安T_ adj.令人为难的Tembarrassment n.窘迫；为难7. _ n.行为，举止Tbehave v.举动，举止8. _ n.描

2、述；形容；描写tdescribe vt.描写，记述9. _ vt.使（人）印象深刻；使铭记T_ n.印象，感想Timpressive adj.令人印象深刻的10. _ n.纠正， 改正Tcorrect adj.正确的T_ v.改正， 纠正， 批改11. _ v.鼓励，激励T_ adj.鼓舞人心的T_ adj.受到鼓舞的，更有信心的Tencouragement n.鼓励，奖励12._ enjoyment n.享受，乐趣T_ v.享受，喜欢Tadj.令人愉快的，有乐趣的13._fluency n.流利，流畅Tadj.流利的，流畅的14. _ adj.失望的T_ adj.使人失望的，令人失望的Tdi

3、sappoint vt.使失望T_ n.失望15. _ n.助手， 助理Tassist v.帮助n.常用短语1. _与相似2. _某人对（做）某事的态度3. _离.远，远非4._一点不像， 与.完全不同5_玩得很开心6_起初，一开始7_换句话说8_期待；盼望9._对印象深刻10. _ 在开始的时候11. _ 在结束的时候12._被（划）分成1 3_参加知识点总结1 behaviour n.举止；行为方式behave v.举止，表现(2) behave on eself规规矩矩，表现好，有礼貌【活学活用】(1) Their_towards me shows that they do not li

4、ke me.从他们对我的行为可以看出他们不喜欢我。(2) He_towards his pare nts.他对待父母的态度很差。(3) Will you please_ while I am away?我不在的时候请你守点儿规矩好吗2instructionn.pl.用法说明,C命令，指示(1)in struct v. in structor n.(2)follow in structi ons操作指南，吩咐;教；命令；指导辅导员；教练按照说明/指示当表示具体的 用法说明、操作指南意义时，要用复数形式instructions。 【易混辨析】in structi ons禾口direct ions两

5、词都可表示 操作指南，用法说明” 但是directions还可以指 行路指南”(instructions on how to get from one placeto ano ther)。【活学活用】(1) Be sure you read the_ before using any piece of equipme nt.在使用任何一项设备(2) Lets stop and ask for_ to her house!咱们停下来问问去她家怎么走吧！3amazi ng adj.令人惊讶的；好得惊人的；了不起的(1)amaze vt.使吃惊，使惊奇amazed adj.感到吃惊/惊奇的amaze

6、me nt n.惊奇，诧异(2)_ ones amazement令某人惊讶的是 .【温馨提示】amazing与amazed是容易混淆的两个形容词，前者表示 令人惊奇的”(making sb. feel surprised),一般形容物；而后者表示人)感到惊奇的”(feeling surprised),多用于人。当amazed修饰expression, look, face,eyes等词时，指拥有这种表情、眼神等的人很惊讶，而不是他的表情、眼神等令人惊讶。【相关拓展】下表中的词汇也具有上述相同的特点。动词vt.v.-ing形容词v.-ed形容词名词excite moveexcit ing mov

7、ing nexcited movedexciteme nt。move/moveme ntin terestin teresti ngin terestedin terestsurprisesurpris ingsurprisedsurpriseast onishast onishingast oni shedast oni shme ntshockshock ingshockedshockdisappo intdisappo intingdisappo in teddisappo in tme ntfrighte nfrighte ningfrighte nedfrightterrifyter

8、rifyi ngterrifiedterrorcarry out ones instructions【温馨提示】执行某人的命令embarrassembarrass ingembarrassedembarrassme ntborebori ngboredboredomtiretiringtiredtiredn essexhaustexhaust ingexhaustedexhausti onpuzzlepuzzli ngpuzzledpuzzleme ntconfuseconfusingcon fusedcon fusi onpleasepleas ingpleasedpleasure【活学活用

9、】It_ her that he could be so calm at such a time. (amaze)(2) We were all_ at his_experie nces in South Africa. (amaze)在impress sth. on sb.结构中，由于宾语过长，有时会将其调整为impress on sb. sth.结构。【活学活用】用impress或其短语的正确形式填空(1) When I asked Mike what impressed him most about the hostess, he told me he was deeply_ the h

10、ostessen thusiasm. I agreed that the hostessen thusiasm was really_and it made a great_ me t(2) I_ Peter the importa nee of the meeti ng.61 far from离.远；(almost the opposite of sth. or of what is expected)一点也不，远非【温馨提示】far from后常接名词、代词、形容词或动名词作宾语。【活学活用】1.(1)根据汉语意思完成句子He is他绝对不傻。Far fromthe situati on,

11、 they have made itworse他们非但没有改善情况，反而弄得更糟。2.单项填空(3) He poin ted out my mistakes in front of my frien ds, which made me(4) I was upset to see his_ look. (disappo int)4 cover vt.掩盖， 覆盖；(to include or deal with)包含， 涉及;distanee)走完(一段路);(of money) to be enough for够付(费用)； 覆盖物；封面；掩盖， 掩饰(1)coverwith sth用.覆盖/

12、遮盖某物be covered with被.覆盖(2)cover the cost of够支付.的费用cover up遮盖，盖住； 掩饰，根据语境判断下列句子中cover的含义(1) By sun set we had covered thirty miles.(2)The BBC will cover all the major games of the(3)Her overc on fide nt attitude was a cover for her(4)The survey covers all aspects of the bus in ess.5 impress v. (to ma

13、ke some one feel admirati on and(1)impressi on n.印象； 感想impressive adj.(2)impress sb. with sth.be impressed by/with(3)(4)【温馨提示】_ . (embarrass)占(多少面积)；(to travel a certain(of a journalist) to report on报道(事件)n.盖子,隐瞒tournament(锦标赛)._n ervous ness._respect)给人留下印象；使了解.的重要性给人留下深刻印象的 某物给某人留下印象 对印象深刻impress

14、sth. on/upon sb.使某人意识到重要性make an impressi on _ sb.给某人留下印象Youre not angry then?ve never laughed so much in my life. BFar from7look forward tonlookback (on/to sth.) look on小心， 当心， 留心（某人或某物）仔细检查， 快速阅读（某物）查阅， 向上看赞赏/尊敬某人轻视， 看不起调查1.根据语境用look短语填空(1) She _ her notes before the exam.(2) _Theres a car coming.

15、(3)A working party has been set up to _the problem.(4)Can you _ the time of the next train?2.单项填空(1) He looked forward to with hope _ a letter from his girlfriend.AreceiveBreceivingCreceivedDhaving received【解析】B解答该题的关键是看清句子的结构，with hope是作状语修饰look forward to，因此后面是to的宾语，to为介词，故要用动名词形式。(2) The day we h

16、ad been looking forward to _ at last.AcomeBhad comeCcameDcoming【解析】C解答该题的关键是看清句子的结构，we had - forward to是主语the day的定语，因此该句的主干为：The day came at last,因此要用一般过去时作谓语动词。8in other words (to be expressed in adifferent way)换句话说， 也就是说(1)that is (to say)/i. e.(2)in a/one wordhave a word with sb. keepones word活学

17、活用】(1) He is to arrive the day after tomorrow, _ , he will be here on May 1st.他后天到达， 也就是说，他5月1日到。(2) _ , the government must take measures to prevent it from happening.总之， 政府必须采取措施阻止此事的发生。9nothing like (not similar to sth. at all; quite differentfrom sth.)一点不像.；与.完全不同There is nothing like没什么比得上某事物(n

18、othing is better than)【活学活用】(1) The attitude towards what one eats in the west is _ that in the east.中西方对于饮食的看法迥然不同。(2) He spent _200 yuan on books last month.他上个月买书大约花了200元。(3) It tastes _melon.这吃起来有点像甜瓜。(4) _ a miracle can save her now.现在只有奇迹才能救活她。(5) Judging from his graceful manner, he is _ a cr

19、iminal.从他优雅的举止判断， 他绝不可能是个罪犯。10 be divided into被分成divide sth. into sth.把分成divide sth. (up) between/among sb.分配， 分享， 分担【易混辨析】divide和separate两词都含“分开”的意思。(1) divide指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分。如：Our class is divided into four groups.(2) separate指把原来在一起的人或物分开， 或把混杂在一起的东西分开， 有时含有强行分隔的意味， 也可指 “分离”， 其后常与from连 _

20、 it. IARather thanCMore thanDOther than/pron./v.-ing盼望回想， 记起旁观look out (for sb./sth.)look _ sth.look sth. uplook up to sb.look down on/uponlook _活学活用】也就是说 一句话；简而言之 和某人谈谈 守信用， 履行诺言(1)something like(2)nothing butanything but经典句式】几分像， 有点像， 大约，只有， 仅仅一点儿也不， 根本不差不多用。如：Separate those two boys who are fight

21、ing, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开，好吗【活学活用】(1) She _ four equal shares.她把食物分成相同的四份。The children _ the candies among themselves.孩子们把糖果分着吃了。(3) They walked a mile together and then _ .他们一道走了一英里， 然后就分手了。11take part in (= join in/participate in) 参加(某项活动，是其中的参与者之一)attend参加， 列席 (会议、婚礼、葬礼 )join参加(党派、团体、组织);成为的一

22、个成员joi n (sb.)_ sth. 参与，(与. )一起做某事【温馨提示】如果 take part in 后面没有宾语，则要用 take part,而 join in 后可以没有宾语。如：Whenever I see a basketball match, I want to join in.每当看到有篮球赛时， 我都想加入。Does anybody want to take part? 有人想参加吗【活学活用】(1) They all _ the discussion, but reached no conclusion.他们都参加了那次讨论， 但没有达成任何结论。(2) I got

23、to know her when I _ my friends birthday party.我是在参加朋友的生日聚会时认识她的。(3) So far many people _ the club.到目前为止， 已经有很多人加入了这个俱乐部。12句型公式表示倍数asas形容词/畐恫的比较级+thanthe size/length/width/height/depth ofIn other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说， 女生人数是男生人数的三倍。 【温馨提示】 表示倍数的词同其他修饰比较级的词一样， 都要放在比较

24、级的前面， 这是常考点， 也是易错点。 【活学活用】1.根据汉语意思完成句子Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.现在美国人每人每天吃的蔬菜量是1910年的两倍多。2.单项填空Paper bags produced every year are _ the worlds production of vehicles.Athree times the weight ofBthree times weight ofCas three times heavy asDthree times as heavier

25、as【解析】A本题考查固定结构。倍数+the+名词(size, weight, height, depth, length, width等)+of”表示“是的倍”。故选A。13Oh, really? So have I.(1)“ So + be 助动词/情态动词+主语” 也一样”So +主语+ be/助动词/情态动词” “的确如此”Jennifer likes to listen to music. So do I.-You ve left the light on.-Oh, so I have. I will go and turn it off.(2)neither/ nor + be/助

26、动词/情态动词+主语He did ntfi nish his homework, and n either did I.So it is with或 It is the same with表示 “的情况也是如此She doesntplay the pia no, but she likes singing. So it is with her sister.高考链接Bill was n happy about the delay of the report by Jas on, and_ .A. I was n eitherB. n either was IC. I was eitherD.

27、either was I三基础训练选词填空be similar to，far from，have fun,be impressed with，take part in1.Did you_ at yesterdays party?Yes, I really enjoyed myself.2.My sister_s viewmine, while my brothers is quite different.3._ I oftenall kinds of activities when I was at college.4._ Our head teacher walked in, Iooking

28、happy.5.On the first day of my school, I _ the amazing classrooms.单项填空1._Swimming is my favorite sport. There is like swimming as a means ofkeeping fit.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything2. Im sure youll_ me in thanking Professor Barclay for his motivational speech.A.attendB.joinC.agreeD.

29、tend3. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carb on economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. n ext toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to4._ No matter how low you con sider yourself,there is always some one _ you wish ing they were that high.A. gett ing rid ofB. gett ing along withC. look ing up toD. look ing dow n upon5._Do you have eno ugh toall your daily expe nses?Oh, yes, eno ugh and to spare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.Offer6.What does this moder n-day dino saur look like?The ton gue of this ani