必修五Unit1重点词汇讲解

1、必修五Unit 1重点词汇讲解精心整理助你提升温馨提示：参看单词表对应短语、单句背诵一、词形、短语拓展：1. characteristic n.特征；特性 adj.有特点/特征的 character n.人物，性格；字体2. painter n.画家；油漆匠 paint v.画画 painting n.画3. put forward 提出 come up with 提出 come up 被提出拓展：put up with 忍受 catch up with 追赶上 keep up with 和保持一致4. scientific adj.科学的scienee n.科学 scientistn.科学家

2、5. conclude v.结束;推断出 conclusion n.结论;结束 conclusive adj.结论性的，不容置疑的短语:in conclusion 总之，最后 come to/arrive at/ reach/draw a conclusion得出结论bring sth. to a conclusion 得出结论 conclude . from. 从.得出推断6. analyse/ze vt.分析 analysis /?n?l?sis/ n.分析 analyses n.(复数)analytical /?n?litikl/ adj.分析 的短语：carry out / do an

3、 analysis of 对.作分析7. infect vt.传染;感染 infectious adj.传染的 infection /infek?n/ n.传染；传染病；感染8. expert adj.熟练的；有经验的n.专家expertise /eksp?:ti:z/n.专家意见；专门知识9. attend vt.照顾;护理；出席;参加短语:attend school /attend a meeting/a ceremony/a celebration/a wedding/a funeral/a lecture上学/参加会议/参加仪式/参加庆典/参加婚礼/参加葬礼/参加演讲10. physi

4、cian n.医生；内科医师surgeon n.外科医生拓展：physics n.物理 physical adj.物理的；身体的mental adj.精神的11. expose vt.暴露;揭露；使曝光exposed adj. adj.无遮蔽的；不当风雨的exposure n.暴露；揭发短语：expose sb./sth. to=be exposed to使 暴露于,暴露给.；揭露，揭发12. cure n.治愈 痊愈vt.治愈;治疗短语：cure sb. of sth.治愈某人.a curefor 治的疗法/良药treat sb. for sth.治疗某人.13. outbreak n.爆发

5、；发作 break outvi.爆发14. challenge n.挑战 vt.向挑战短语：challenge sb. to do sth.挑战某人做 15. absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心拓展：absorption n.专注；吸收 absorbingadj.吸引人的 absorbed adj.全神贯注的短语：absorb oneattention 吸引某人的注意力 sb. be absorbed in doing sth.全神贯注 于.16. suspect vt.怀疑 n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 suspicion n.怀疑-suspicious adj.怀疑的短语：suspect sb

6、.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人做某事 sb. be suspected of doing sth.某人被怀疑做某 事questio n a suspect审问嫌疑人17. enquiry n.询问-enquirev.询问18. severe adj.严重的；剧烈的;严厉的 severely adv.严重地；剧烈地19. foresee (foresaw - foreseen ) vt.预见;预知20. investigate v.调查 -investigation n.调查21. blame vt.责备;谴责n.过失；责备短语：blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因

7、(做)某事而责备某人put the blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎到某人身上Sb. be to blame for (doi ng) sth.某人因为(做)某事应受责备拓展：punish / scold sb. for sth.因而惩罚/责骂某人remi nd/ rob/ warn / i nform sb. of_slh.提醒/抢劫/警告/通知某人某事22. pollute vt.污染;弄脏pollution n.污染23. handlen.柄;把手 vt.处理;操纵=deal with = solve= settle24. link vt. & n.连接;联系短语：linkw

8、ith/to 将与连接或联系起来be linked with与有关联；与连接link up(with)(与.)连接；联合25. announce vt.宣布;通知 announcer n. 宣布者announcement n. 宣布； 通知短语:announce to sb. sth. = announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事make an announcement 发表声明26. certainty n.确信;确实 certain adj.确定的 uncertain adj. 不确定的 certainly adv.确定地27. instruct vt.命令;指示;教导in

9、structor n.指导者，教练instructiveadj.具有指导性的instruction n.(常用复数)指导；命令；用法说明；操作指南=directions短语:in struct sb. to do sth.= in struct sb. in （do ing） sth.指导某人做 follow one in struct ions/ direct ions听从指导give sb. in struct ions to do sth. 命令某人做某事28. responsible adj.有责任的responsibility/risp?ns?bil?ti/ n.责任；职责短语：be

10、 responsible to sb. for sth. 因 对某人负责It on erespo nsibility （duty） to do sth. 做是某人的职责accept/ take/ bear/ shoulder （a/the） responsibility （for sth.） 承担/担起.责任29. co nstructvt.建设；修建 con structio nn.建设;建筑物短语：be under construction 在建设中be constructed of/out of/from由.建成30. contributevt. & vi.捐献;贡献；投稿给（报社、杂志

11、）对.贡献；vi.有助于contributionn.贡献 contributorn.捐款人；撰稿人短语：con tribute sth. to向捐献，捐赠;给提供（忠告、建议）；投稿con tribute to 有助于；促使；导致make con tributi ons to / make a con tributi on to 为 做贡献31. apart from 除之外；此外=in addition to 除之外32. creative adj.有创造力的 create vt.仓U造 creation n.仓U造 creativity n.仓U造力 creature/kri:t?/ n.

12、 生物；动物33. co-operative adj.合作的 co-operationn.合作34. positive adj.积极的肯定的negativeadj.消极的35. （be） strict with sb. insth.对某人在某事上是严格的36. revoluti on aryadj.革命的；重大变革的revolution n.革命37. moveme nt n.移动；运动；动作 move v.移动；运动；动作 movable adj.可移动的38. make sense 讲得通； 有意义 make no sense 没意义39. privatelyadv.私下地；秘密地 pri

13、vate adj.私下的 privacy n.隐私40. brightness n.明亮；亮度；聪颖 bright adj.明亮的 brighten v.照亮；点亮41. enthusiastic adj.热情（心）的enthusiasm n.激情短语：be enthusiastic about 对有热情的42. cautious /k?:?s/ adj.小心的；谨慎的 caution /k?:?n/ n.小心谨慎；警告;告诫vt.警告 劝小心cautiously adv.谨慎地短语：with caution 小心翼翼地 caution sb. to do sth.劝某人做某事 be caut

14、ious about sth.对谨 慎caution sb. against /about doing sth.警告某人不做 . be cautious of doing 对谨慎的;唯恐.43. reject /rid?ekt/ vt.拒绝;不接受=refuse = turn down 拒绝；不接受短语：reject doing sth.拒绝做44. uni versen.宇宙;世界 uni versal adj. 宇宙的二、佳句积累（要求：参照汉语背诵英语）1. An outsta nding pain ter has pain ted a nu mber of pain ti ngs.一位

15、杰出的画家画了很多幅画。2. China has put forward a series of important suggestions since last year.自从去年中国已经提出了一系列重要的建议。3. With the developme nt of scie nee and tech no logy , we have achieved great achievements/ madegreatbreakthroughs in scientific exploration.随着科学与技术的发展，我们在科学方面的探索已经取得了很大的进步。4. The debate did n

16、ot arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion until midnight.这次的辩论直到午夜才得出结论。5.In conclusion, I like to say how much I have enjoyed myself.总之，我想说我玩得有多么高兴。6. We are n arrowly defeated by 3:2.我们3比2惜败。7. He_is expert in/at drivi ng cars.他开车技术娴熟。8. Being exposed to sun light for too much time will do harm

17、 to our ski n.（v+i ng 短语做主语）暴露于阳光下太久对我们的皮肤有害。9. Exposed to such disasters（非谓语）,the local people were badly in need of help.处于这样的灾难下，当地人急需帮助。10. Don expose yourself to the sun for too long, or you will get sunburnt.（ 祈使句）别让自己在太阳底下晒太久，否则你会被晒伤的。11. An effective cure for Iung cancer hasn been found so f

18、ar, so it is impossible for the doctor to cure him of his can cer.至今肺癌的有效疗法还没有被发现，所以医生不可能治愈他的病。12. Mr.Wa ng challen ged me to play ano ther tennis game.Mr.王向我挑战再打一场网球赛。13. Tom lay on the sofa, absorbed in his book（非谓语）.Tom躺在沙发上，全神贯注看着他的书。14. The suspect （who was ）suspected of shooting six children w

19、as caught by the police.被怀疑杀了六个孩子的那个嫌疑犯被警察抓住了。15.0ur teacher will blame him for break ing the classroom win dows.将因为打碎了班级玻璃而责备他。16. Dont always blame your own failure on others. Sometimes you are to blame.不要总是把你自己的过错怪到别人身上。有时你自己应该被责备。17. The river has bee n polluted by all kinds of in dustrial waste

20、.这条河流已经被可种各样的工业废物污染了。18. I came to realize that I had to han dle the thing myself.我开始意识到我得自己处理事情了。19. For cen turies farmers have linked the behavior of ani mals to_cha nges in the weather.几个世纪以来，农民已经把动物的行为与天气的变化联系到一起。20. Boys and girls, may I have your atte nti on, please? I have an importa nt anno

21、un ceme nt to make.同学们，请注意啦？我有重要的通知要宣布。21. The announcer made an announcement that（同位语从句） all the details should be announ ced through the broadcast.广播员通知所有的细节会通过广播来播报。22. Read the in struct ions on medici ne thoroughly.通读药的说明书。23. Her father instructed/guided her in flight.在航行方面他的爸爸指导她。24. You are

22、supposed to be responsible for （take responsibility for） what you have done.你应该对你所做的事情负责人。25.lt is our duty /responsibility to protect the environment.保护环境是我们的职责。26. Apart from the con struct ion（结构）men ti oned above, we have also lear ned the follow ingphrases.除了上面提过的结构，我们还学了下面的短语。27. Fresh air con tributes to our health.新鲜的空气有助于我们的健康。28. The more we lear n, the greater con tributi ons we will