倒装句完成句子专练

1、倒装句一.概念:   英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓误在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序二.相关知识点精讲按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为：完全倒装： 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装 。部分倒装： 只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装 。1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。Our tea

2、cher came in.In came our teacher.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。Here it is.Away he went.这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。这种倒装句

3、也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do.Under a big tree _, half asleep.A. did sat a fat man    B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat    D. sat a fat man4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。The

4、re came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.5. so + 动词+主语；以及neither/ nor + 动词+主语表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用so it is withYou can ride a bike. So can I .The first one isnt good, ne

5、ither is the second.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下： so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.= So fast

6、 does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.7. done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。We

7、 seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.9. hardlywhen; scarcelywhen; no soonerthan 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when did 句式。hardly所在的句子

8、用过去完成时。The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.10. not only but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时， 前面的句子要用倒装。Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship

9、.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.11. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your

10、 English.12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.二.巩固练习1._ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped   B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat   D. Jumped up the cat2._ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr Brown   B. Mr

11、Brown in came C. In came he     D. came in Mr Brown3.Over _ , dead.A. rolling the goat    B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll    D. the goat rolled4.Where is my shirt, mum?   _.A. There is it     B. There it is C. Th

12、ere is     D. Here is it5. Where is your father?  Oh, _.A. here he comes   B. he here comes C. here does he come  D. here comes he6.The door opened and there _ .A.enters an old man B.entered an old man Cdid an old man enter D.an old man entered7. Now _ your tu

13、rn to recite the text.A. will come  B. comes   C. has come  D. there is8.Often _ them not to smoke here.A. we advised  B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised9._ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the

14、 room D. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _ two large portraits.A. are hanging   B. hanged  C. hang    D. hangs                         11.

15、_ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldier   B. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier was    D. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old man    B. does an old man liveC. live

16、s an old man      D. where lives an old man13.She plays the piano very well, _.A. so every one of us does    B. every one of us doesC. so does every one of us    D. so do every one of us14.You say he works hard, _, and _.A. so he does; so you do

17、   B. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do you    D. so does he; so you do15. I thought you women were present at the meeting. _.A. So we were  B. So we did  C. So were we  D. So did we16.I dont think Jack will come today, _. A. nor will Mary  &

18、#160;   B. and Mary doesnt C. Mary will either     D. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _I .A. so am   B. nor am      C. neither do  D. nor do18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language   &#

19、160;    .A. So it was with Engles  B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles   D. So did Engles19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._.A. So does a man   B. So will a man C. So it is with a man  D. So is it with a man20. So absorbed _ t

20、he work that she often forgot to _ her meals.A. had she been in; do  B. she was in; makeC. was she in; take   D. she had been in ; have21.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he  D. he spoke22. _ his apperance that no one

21、 could recognize him.A. Strange so was  B. So strange was C. Was so strange   D. So was strange23.Not once _ their plan.A. did they change   B. they changed C. changed they    D. they did change24. Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeing 

22、 B. had I seen C. I have seen  D. have I seen25.Seldom _ TV during the day.A. they watch   B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch26.Nowhere _ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowers D. so bea

23、utiful the flowers were27. Hardly _ his homework when he went out.A. finished he  B. he had finished C. did he finish D. had he finished28.Scarcely _ finished their homework _ I came into the classroom.A. had they; than  B. they had; when C. had they; when  D. did they; when29. Not on

24、ly _ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he made  B. does he make C. he made   D. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him _ to admit his mistake.A. had he begun  B. began he C. did he begin  D. does he begin三倒装句完成句子专练  1.Not until she had supper，_ （她妈妈才回家

25、）。（come）2._（尽管她累了），she helped her mother to do the homework.(as)3.Should_（你被开除）,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（fire）.4.Never in my wildest dreams  -            (我能想像)these people are living in such

26、 poor conditions.（imagine）5.Only with the help of the local guide_ （那些登山者获救了）（rescue）6.Greatly loved in China_（是英国浪漫诗人）（poet）7.So                     （我觉得难）to work out the problem that I decided to as

27、k Tom for advice. （find）8._ （尽管他是个教师），he wasnt able to educate his own child well.（as）9.Ive tried very hard to improve my English, but by no means                   （老师对我的进步满意）。（satisfy）10.No_ （铃声一响）than the te

28、acher came in.（sooner）11.Hardly_ （我一回家）when it began to rain.（get）12.So_      (湖浅了)that no fish can live in it.（shallow）.13.Not only_  （他被迫留在家里），but also he had to do his homework.（force）14.Standing beside the window_ （是一个约6岁的孩子）（age）15.Little_    &#

29、160;     （他关心自己安全），though he was in great danger himself.（care）16.Had                     （看电影），I would have told you something  about it.（see）17.At no time_（教师打学生）。（beat）18.

30、After that we never saw her again. Nor_ （也没收到她的信）her.（hear）19.You disliked him,_ （我也不喜欢他）。（so）20.We have been told that under no circumstances _ (我们可以使用电话)in the office for personal affairs.（use） 21.Such_ (它是一部动人的电影)that they were all lost in thought after it was over.（move）22.Only he told me secret

31、ly that not only _（她笨）but also she was lazy.（stupid）23.Youve no idea _(多么重要)to help the snow-bit victims out of trouble.（how）24.“I have been to many places, but nowhere else _（我能找到如此）beautiful palace”.said my father excitedly.（find）25.Everyone has his or her special skill and interests, and only by discovering what we can do best _（我们希望实现目标）,and truly make a difference.（reach）。26. Scarcely_（把粮食收进来）when it began to rain.（gather）.27.Before dark, we arrived