八下到重点短语

1、8下1-10单元短语辨析1. _ 做某事对某人来说是的。2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"_"。should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示_。3. maybe与may be（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“_”。 （2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“_.”。 4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系： （1）few / a few用来修饰_，few表示否定意义，；a few表示肯定意义。 （2）little / a little用来修饰_，litt

2、le表示否定意义，； a little 表示肯定. 5. notuntil 直到(否定句) 才.，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。.until/till 直到.（肯定句）动词为延续性动词6.（1）动词+副词 _ 放弃；_ 关掉；_ 熬夜（2）动词+介词 _ 听；_ 看；_ 属于（3）动词+副词+介词 _提出，想出； _ 用完，耗尽（4）动词+名词+介词 _参加；_ 抓住7. _ 花费做 _花费在8. _ 参加 (指参加团体、组织) _ 参加 (指参加活动) 6. run out 与 run out of（1）His money soon _. 他的钱很快就花光了。（2）He is always_ m

3、oney before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。7. work out （1）结局，结果为 The strategies that he came up with _ fine. （2）算出，制订出，消耗完（精力等） He never seems to be_. 8. _闲荡 闲逛9. _ 能，会 _不能，不会10. You dont have money. Thats _. 你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。11. She _ the bowl_ water. 她用水填满碗。12. _ 分发 _ 分发 _ 分.给某人_ 放弃 _ 放弃吸烟_ 赠送 捐赠 _ 给某人

4、某东西 13. _ 帮助做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)I cant work out this math problem. Please _ me _. 我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。14._ 训练某人做某事15._ =_立刻 马上 16. _ 不得不/必须做某事 _ 需要做某事 _ 讨厌做某事 _ 喜欢做某事 _ 想做某事 _ 热爱做某事 _ 忘记做某事 _ 开始做某事 _ 开始做某事 _ 请某人做某事17. _ 使某人做某事18. a _child 一个六岁的孩子19. _ 鼓励某人做某事20.Tom is now _ at school. (取得进步)21.When did the

5、plane _ yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞？They will _the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。22. _ 跟着某人做某事23. _ 发生 _ 代替, 取代_ 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务24. Have you had any _ of fishing? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?Could you tell us about your _ in Africa? be experienced in/at doing sth. = have much experience in/at doing sth. 做某事很有经验.He is very experie

6、nced _ repairing cars. 他修车很有经验。25.It doesnt _very possible _ a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。26.I will tell him the news_he comes back. 他一回来我就把消息告诉他。 27._（被某人/事）感动 28._ 让我们想起某事 _ 提醒某人做某事：29.That magazine_ every Monday. 那本杂志每周一出版。 30.The stars _ as soon as it was dark. 天一黑星星就出来了。31. _ 由.制成，看得出原材料；_ 由.制成，看不

7、出原材料。32.sth. /sb. +be+数量+单位+形容词long, wide, tall, deep。 long-_ (n. 长度) wide-_ (n. 宽度) deep-_ (n. 深度) high-_ (n.高度) 33.the length/depth/ width/height/size _ sth.的长度，深度，宽度，高度，面积 34. _ 表示去过某处，现在已经回来了，不在那里了。 _ 表示到某处去了，现在还没有回来。 _表示在某处呆过多长时间。 35. 转换为相应的延续性动词。 borrow _buy _put on _ catch/get a cold _get to

8、know _ get to sleep _36. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词” close _ open _ die _ become _ fall sleep _wake up _ make friends _ fall/get ill _ lose _ marry _ leave (+地点) _ (from +地点) come back/go back/return _ begin / start _ go out _ finish be over get up _ go to bed _ join _ _ get to/arrive in(at)/reach _ come

9、 to/go to/move to _ Unit1 what' s the matter?1. Its +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是的。2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该."。should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。3. maybe与may be（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。 （2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是.”。 4. few、a few、little、a little的

10、区别和联系： （1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意义， 有几个。 （2）little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有； a little 表示肯定意义，有一点儿。 5. notuntil 直到(否定句) 才.，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。.until/till 直到.（肯定句）动词为延续性动词Unit2 I'll help clean the city parks.1. （1）动词+副词 如：give up 放弃；turn off 关掉；stay up 熬夜（2）动词+介词

11、 如：listen of 听；look at 看；belong to 属于（3）动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出； run out of 用完，耗尽（4）动词+名词+介词 如：take part in参加；catch hold of 抓住2. each 每个，各自的，强调事物的个别情况，常与of 连用every 每个，每一个的，一切的，有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用3. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help do 帮助做某事4. spend.doing. 花费做spend on sth. 花费

12、在 I spent 3 years on English.5. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 6. run out 与 run out of（1）run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就含有被动意义。His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。（2）run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。两者在一定条件下可以互

13、换如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time.7. work out （1）结局，结果为The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. （2）算出，制订出，消耗完（精力等）He never seems to be worked out. 8. hang out 闲荡 闲逛9. be able to do 能，会 be un

14、able to do 不能，不会10. You dont have money. Thats for sure. 你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。11. She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。12. hand out 分发 give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分.给某人give up doing 放弃 give up smoking 放弃吸烟give away 赠送 捐赠 give away money to kidsgive sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱give sth. to sb. 给某人

15、某东西 give money to me 给我线13. help sb. out 帮助做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。14. train n. 火车 v. 训练train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事15. at once = right away 立刻 马上 16. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去) some day 有一天(指将来) 如：Unit3 Could you please clean your room?1. 关于 to 的

16、短语总结have to do sth. 不得不/必须做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 want to do sth. 想做某事love to do sth. 热爱做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事start to do sth. 开始做某事 begin to do sth. 开始做某事ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事Unit4 Why dont you talk to your parents?1. get ( 1 ) 买get sth. for sb. =

17、 get sb. sth. 为某人买某物Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?( 2 ) 得到，到达Where did you get the book?When did you get the letter?He got home late last night.（3）使，让，get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人/某物怎么样Please get you coat clean. get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事I

18、got him to call Jim yesterday.（4）( 逐渐) 变得.The weather gets warmer and days get longer .Why did the teacher get angry ?2. a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子3. （1）I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week .（2）I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . （3）This

19、jacket cost him 200 dollars.（4） It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework. 4.（1）I am very tired. I want to sleep. （2）Dont make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. （3）I am a little sleepy. Id like to go to bed. （4）The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school.（5）I couldnt

20、fall asleep until it was very late last night . （6）He was asleep for three hours. 他睡了3个小时。5. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.6. progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展” make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”Tom is now making great progress at school. Unit5 What were yo

21、u doing when the rainstorm came?1. take off（1）起飞 When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞？（2）脱下(衣帽等) He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. （3）取消They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。2. get out (of ) 从离开/出去/下来A car stopped and a girl got out of it.3. follow sb. to d

22、o sth. 跟着某人做某事Please follow me to read the story. 4. happen 发生，具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生 take place 发生 take the place of 代替, 取代take ones place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务5. experience（1）名词经验, 不可数名词 ; 经历, 体验, 可数名词Have you had any experience of fishing? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa? 你能给我们谈谈你在非

23、洲的经历吗?（2）动词 经历, 感觉The children experienced many difficulties this time. 这次孩子们经历了许多困难.experienced 形容词 有经验的be experienced in/at doing sth. = have much experience in/at doing sth. 做某事很有经验.He is very experienced in/at repairing cars. 他修车很有经验。Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1. It doesnt seem

24、 adj. to do sth.It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。2. as soon as“一.就.，刚.就.” I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就把消息告诉他。 3. be moved (by sth./sb.) （被某人/事）感动 4.(1) remind sb. of sth. 让我们想起某事(2) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事：5. come out (1) 出版 That magaz

25、ine comes out every Monday. 那本杂志每周一出版。 (2) 出来，出现，开花 The stars come out as soon as it was dark. 天一黑星星就出来了。(2) 传出，真相大白The truth has come out at last. 最后真相大白了。 6. become interested in，对.感兴趣 = be interested in，后接名词，代词，动名词 7. be made of 由.制成，看得出原材料；be made from 由.制成，看不出原材料。Unit7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?1.sth. /sb. +be+数量+单位+形容词long, wide, tall, deep。 long-length (n. 长度)wide-width (宽度)deep-depth(n. 深度) high-height(n.高度) 2.the length/depth/ width/height/size of sth. 的长度，深度，宽度，高度，面积 3.succeed in doin