人教新目标版八年级下册Unit-3-Could-you-please-clean-your-room词组句型知识点语法

1、Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?组句型知识点语法【应掌握的词组】1 .gooutfordinner出去吃饭2 .stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3 .gotothemovies去看电影4 .getaride搭车5 .workon从事6 .finishdoingsth.完成做某事7 .cleanandtidy干净整洁8 .dothedishes洗餐具9 .takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10 .foldyour/theclothes叠衣服11 .sweepthefloor扫地12 .makeyour/thebed整理床铺13 .cleantheliv

2、ngroom清扫客厅14 .noproblem没问题15 .welcomesb.欢送某人16 ehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家17 .throwdown扔下18 .sitdown坐下19 eover过来20 .takesb.forawalk带某人去散步21 .allthetime一直；总是22 .allday/evening整日/夜23 .dohousework做家务24 .shoutback大声回应25 .walkaway走开26 .sharethehousework分担家务27.acomfortablehome个舒适的家1.1 insurprise惊讶地29 .get

3、somethingtodrink拿点喝的东西30 .watchoneshow观看一个节目31 .hangout闲逛32 .passsb.sth.把某物传给某人1.1 lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人34 .getsth.wet使某物弄湿35 .hatetodosth.讨厌做某事36 .dochores做杂务37 .helpsb.(to)do/withsth?帮助某人干某事38 .bringatent带顶帐篷来39 .buysomesnacks买些小吃40 .gotothestore去商店1.1 invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会42 .makesb.dosth.使某人做某事

4、43 .enoughstress足够的压力44 .awasteoftime浪费时间45 .inorderto为了46 .getgoodgrades取得好成绩47 .minddoingsth.介意做某事48 .dependon依赖；依靠49 .developchildren'sinde曲窗耐的独立性50 .lookafter/takecareof照顾；照看51.doone'psrtindoingsth.做某人分内的事【应掌握的句型】1. Couldyouplease.dosth.?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. Ihaveto

5、dosomework.我必须干些活.3. CouldI+dosth.?CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. Shewon'tbehappyifsheseesthissue果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不快乐的.5. Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样.6. MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了.7. hate+todo/doingsth.Ihatetodochor

6、es.我讨厌做杂务.【语法聚焦】学习礼貌的提出请求一、学习表示礼貌的提出请求：请你.好吗？Couldyouplease+dosth?Couldyou+dosth?Wouldyouplease+dosth?Wouldyou+dosth?肯定答复：Sure.当然可以Ofcourse.当然可以Noproblem.没问题I'dloveto.我很乐意否认答复：Sorry.对不起I'dloveto我很乐意.butIhaveto/must/should.e.g.:1、A:你能清扫一下我们的院子吗？Couldyoupleasecleanouryard?B:当然.我很乐意.Sure.I'

7、dloveto.C:对不起.我很乐意.但我必须首先做作业.Sorry.I'dloveto.ButIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst. 2、请你翻开灯好吗？Wouldyoupleaseturnonthelight? 3、请关上门好吗？Wouldyouclosethedoor? 二、学习请求允许： 我能.吗？/我们能.吗？CouldI/we+dosth?CouldI/weplease+dosth? 肯定答复：Sure.当然可以Ofcourse.当然可以Noproblem.没问题Yes,youcan.是的你可以 否认答复：Sorry.对不起./No,youcan't.不

8、,不行Youhaveto/must/should.first.e.g.:我可以借你的车吗？CouldIborrowyourcar?watchTV?goswimming?/gofishing?/gocamping?/goshoppingplaysoccer?gotothemovies?Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?1.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?®得,你能把垃圾倒了吗？Couldyoupleasedosth浒你做好吗？用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定答复,说话的语气比拟客气委婉.Could不,星can的讨夫

9、式,工委婉、礼取的说,法°答复用can【常用答语】肯定答复：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否认答复：Sorry,Ican't2、takeout取出v+adv【注】：跟代词做宾语,代词放中间；跟名词做宾语,印放在中间,也印放在后边Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentisttakethemout.【短语】takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走,取走takebackUG同takeplace特±takeoff下：刘飞3.Canyoudothedishes?那你可以洗盘子吗？do

10、thedishes洗碗【结构1】dothe+名词：dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服【结构2】dothe+动词-ingdothecleaning清扫卫生结构3doone's名词doone'shousework/homewor做家务/家庭作业【结构4】dosome+动词-ingdosomereading/shopping读写书/购物4、CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？1】CouldIdoasth?我可以做吗？用于表达请求,语气比拟委婉.CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisw

11、eekend?2】atleast至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度.反atmost至少,不超过Nowallofusexerciseatleastanhouradayandoutsideschool.3】finishv结束；完成finishdoingsth做完某事Canyoufinishreadingthesebooksbefore10o'clock?Yes,Ican.5、IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了.1】twohoursofTV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数形式Howtime

12、isflies!Threeyearsisbereallyashorttime./作形容见够的,充分的在句中作定语或表语解析2enoughIdon'thaveenoughmoneywithme.作副词足够；充分放在形容词；副词后Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.【t己】Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn'tkindenoughtohelpothers.【注意】enough修饰名词时,置于名词前；修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后.6、Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothe

13、dishes?你能把垃圾倒了.把衣服叠好,再把碗洗了吗？【解析】takeout拿出；取出take的用法：Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.厂拿；取/吃；喝；服用Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.take乘车；船等Theyusuallytakethebustowork.花费时间；金钱Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.【拓展】take构成的短语：takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顾takeoff脱下；起飞takeup占据takedown拿下takeone&#

14、39;stime;慢慢来takeone'stemapure量体温7.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了.【解析1】theminute=assoonas.就Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.解析2infrontofinfrontofWWJinthefrontof指在物体外部的前面Thereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.指在物体内部的前面Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom记Thed

15、riversatinthefrontofthecar.Thepolicemanstoodinfrontofthecar.【注意】有the无the区别大:attable吃饭；进餐atthetabel在桌边Iinhospital住院inthehospital在医院不一定看病【解析3】comeover过来【拓展】come短语：comeupwith想出comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comealong走吧,过来,快点comeout出来,花开,照片冲洗出comeacross偶然发现comeback回来cometrue实现comedown下来comein/into进入,进来comeon赶紧,力口

16、油comeandgo来来去去comeup上来来7. YouwatchTVailthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你总是看电视,从不帮助做家务！allthetime=always一直；总是8. I'mgsstiredasyouare!我和你一样累！【解析】as.as.和样9. Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandeitherdidI.一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做.【解析】neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语某人主语也不neither两者者B不neithernor、不也,不,连接两个词做主语,谓

17、语动词由后一个主语确定NeitherTomnorJimisastudent表达“也不那么用"Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主Thefirstonewasn'tbedherwasthesecond.10. Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktfindthehousecleanandtidy.第二天,妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁.【解析】find+宾语+宾语补足语【注】findffoundfouncHV找(1)findsb.doingsth发王贝,某人他T某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很finditdi

18、fficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难Shefound_it_hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.11. Sheaskednsurprise她吃惊地问道.【解析】insurprise惊奇地；吃惊地surprisev使吃,原surprisingadj.令人吃,原的surprisedadj.吃,原的toone'ssurprise某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地besurprisedat对感至U吃惊Tomysurprise(使我吃,原的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.12. "I'soldo,Mom.

19、Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome."Ireplied.对不起,妈妈.我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务.我答复说.【解析1】needv需要用于肯定句,是实义动词.人做上语,sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事(2)物做主语.sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone®Studentsneedtohave(have)agoodrestinstudying.Thewatchneedsmending(mend).

20、用于否认句或疑问句,是情态动词(1)needn't=don'thve必要(2)need,must弓I导的一般疑问句.肯定会的用must,否认答复用needntMustIgotherenow?Yesyoumust/No,youneedn't【解析2】share分享；共用sharesth分享或共用某物sharesthwithsb.与某人分享某物(AllhisfriendsSharedhishappinesswhenhewonthematch.13. CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？【解析】ha

21、ngout闲逛hangup巴悬挂/挂起14. Couldyoupleasepassmethesal?尔能把,盐狒给我吗?【解析】passv给；递；走过；通过passsb.sth某物I弟给某人Passon传涕Pleasepassthepaperontotheotherstudents.v诵I寸；路I寸Ipassyourhome.vI甬I寸(测试)；及格Tomcanpasshismathexam.15. CouldIborrowthatbook?K能借下你那本书看吗、Couldyoulendmesomemoney你能借我些钱吗？【解析】borrow/lend/keep(1)borrow借入,与fr

22、om连用,龙指中语【借I井来borrowsthfromsb.从某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.lend借出,与to搭配【指借出去】lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人Hedoesn,twantiendhisbookto,others.(3)keep保存,保存(延续动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用)【指借一段时间】己】Iwantto_borrowabikefrommyfriendbuthedidnlenqtittome,becauseTomhadkeptitfortwodays.16. IcutmyfingerandItry

23、inghotitogetitwet.我的手指割伤了,伤口不能弄湿.【解析】try(not)todosth努力(不)做某事.tryv试图,设法,努力【拓展】(1)tryon试穿(2) trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3)trydoingsth试图估攵某事【侧I重尝试估攵】(4)tryonebesttodosth=doone'sbesttodQ妣最大努力估攵某事17. Ihatetodochores.我讨厌做家务.hatetodosth讨厌做某事,表示某次具体行为或动作.Ihatetotroublehim.hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示经常或习惯性行为或动作.She

24、hatessmokinginher700m.18. CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？【解析】asksb.todosth要求某人做某事.askfor请求,要某物asksb.aboutsth向某人询问关于某事(1)asksb.forhelp向某人请求帮助(2)asksb.(not)todosth请求某人做某事ask构成的短语：短语含义asksb.todosth请某人做某事asksb.nottodosth不让某人做杲事asksbforsth问某人要某物askforhelp寻求帮助19.Ifinishmyhomeworkwhil

25、eyouhelpmewiththedishes.当你帮我洗盘子的时候,我将完成我的家庭作业.【解析1】finishdoingsth完成某事Canyoufinish_reading_thesebooksbefore10o'clock?Yes,Ican.【解析2】whileconj.在期间；当的时候“While引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词_While_thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.【解析3】helpsb.w让hsth.在某事上帮助某人.注helpv帮助helpfuladj.有帮助的(1)help

26、sb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事能人的帮助之下(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone(3)withoutthehelpof没有在的帮助之下Ithinkreadingisvery_helpful(help)._Withoutyourhelp,wecouldn'tcatchthethief.20. CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗?【解析】invitesb.toSp.邀请某人去某地【解析】invitevinvitationn邀请(1) invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事(2)in

27、vitesb.to册点邀请某人去某地1.1 Idon'ndurstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮助做家务和杂务.【解析】makesb.dosth让某人做某事makemademade做,制I作,使得(1) makesb/sth+形容词让某人或某物makeyouhappy(2) makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus_feel_happyorsad,energetico

28、rsleep.22 .Theydonhavetimetostudyanddohouseworktoo.他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务.【解析】havetimetodosth.有时间做某事havetime=befree有空23 .Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家务是在浪费他们的时间.【解析】awasteof浪费awasteoftime浪费时间awasteofmoney浪费金钱wastev浪费wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在估攵某事上花费时间/金车戈Don'twastewater.Can'

29、;tyouseethesign“savewater"?24 .Theyshoulcfependtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学,他们应该把时间用在学习上.【解析1】spend.onsth在某事上花费spend/pay/cost/take_花费(1)spendspentspenfiv费,主语是人sb.+spend+寸间/钱+onsthsb.+spend+M间/钱+(in)doingsthspendon=payfor支付Hespendstoomuchti

30、meonthecomputergames.Remembertospendsometime_with_yourlovedones,becausethey'notgoingtobearoundforever.Myfather_spentonehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.(2) paypaidpOdV:上语是人sb.+pay+钱+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.Howmuchdidyou_pay_forthiscomputer?Fivehundreddollars.(3) costcostvo翦费,上语是某物或某事 sthcostsb.

31、+钱某物花费某人多少钱Anewcomputercostsmea10tofmoney.Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.Itcost_me120yuan.(4)taketooktakenv Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.【解析2】inorderto目的是；为了后接动词原形.inordertodosth为了做某事Heranquicklyinordernot_tobelateforthemeeting.【解析3】getinto=enter进入【拓展】与get

32、相关的短语：getup起床getback谡回getover克服getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/be10st丧失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人木目处得好getoutof从.出来getwarm变暧getreadyfor+n.为做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事getwell康复getachance有时机、得至U时机get/gotosleepfallasleep)入睡相关：(beasleep睡着)25. Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousrworksotherefOrthemneedd

33、oitnow.而且,当他们长大的时候,他们也将会做家务,因此,他们没必要现在在做.【解析】getolder长大get/become/go的丰析：get+adj较多地与形容词比拟级连用.Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.become强调变化的结果It'sbecomingcolderandcolder.go+adj.表示令人不快的事情gobad全怀goblind期瞳gohungry挨娥26. Itistheparents'jotprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在

34、家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务.【解析】providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物providev提供providesb.withsth.(sb前介词用for)=providesthforsb.(sth前需力口介词with)供给某人某物相当于：offersb.sth.=vide为应急等做好准备而提供；供给providesb.withsth.=providesthforsbB!供某人某物offer侧重表示愿意给予offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.对某人提供某物offertodosth主动提出干某事supply定期供给,强调替

35、代或补充所需物品Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb为某人提供某物TheInternetprovidesus_with_alotof_informationweneed.Couldyoupleaseprovideus_withsomeinformationaboutthestudents'health：Ofcourse,it'smypleasure.27. Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.无论如何,我认为做家务并不那么难.【解析】anyway无论如何,(一般放在句首,用逗号和句子隔开)28. It

36、hinkitisimportantforchildrentolearrhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我认为对孩子们来说,学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的.【解析】Itisimportantforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是重要的29. Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母.【解析】dependon依靠；信赖Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?Well,italldependsontheweather.30.

37、.Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁.【解析1】doone'sparS责任；尽本分Doone'spartindoingsth做某事上尽责任【解析2】keep+sth/sb.+adj.使处于某种状态Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindows_open_andthedoor_closed_.keep_系动词保持“_keep+adjWemustkeephealthy.实义动词保持：继续(1) keep(on)doingsth4米续估攵某事HewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworkingHekepton_talking_aftertheballrangforclass.(2) keepsbDoingsth计某人一吉倘某事I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Myteacherkeptme_doinghome