中考英语真题根据汉语提示填词(含参考答案)

1、【2021浙江绍兴】B.阅读下面的短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式每空一词WhenIwas18,myfamilyleftChina.Andayearlater,wemadeourwaytoNewYork.Unluckily,myfather51失败tofindajob,soIhadtohelpsupportmyfamily.Ilookedthroughthewantadseverymorningandlaterhadan52面试forajobatWaterburyHospitalHealthCentre.ThereIwastoldmyworkwould53包括sweeping

2、floors.Ismiledandrememberedmyfather'sadvice.“Takeprideinwhatyoudo,“myfather3aderyou'"wha54老板oraresweepingfloors.Soevenifmyjobwasthelowest,Iwas55冲动的todoit.Eachmorning,Iimaginedallthe56病人notbeingabletoeatifIwasn'ttheretocleantheplatesandbowls.Once57早饭wasmade,Icleanedtoilets,sweepfloor

3、sanddidsomeother58脏的work.Iwantedpeopletosay“Thatyoungmansuredoesanicej59尽管Iwasdeadtired.Through60十一jobsI'veheld,myfathewisewofdshavestayedwithme.I'vesweptfloors,andI'vebeenthemanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproud.51. failed52. interview53. include54. boss55. excited56. patients57. breakfast58. d

4、irty59. eleven60. wise【2021福建福州】第三节短文填t共10小题,每题1分,总分值10分阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示,在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确,拼写正确.TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoute路线betweenChinaandtheMediterranean地中海.Itbegan86在期间theWesternHanDynastyandhasbeena87bbetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.Theancien

5、troadstartedfromChang'annowXi'anandendedinEastern88'1'''''',neartoday'TurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsname89bChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandiron90wwestt

6、oRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsandsesame.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwas_91Tnolid3|thananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,92aboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellascrafts工艺andtechnologieswas93分享acrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandcu

7、ltures_94开展andinfluencedeachother.Today,alongtheSilkRoadthere'meanyplacesof95,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'aandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.NowanewtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.86.during87.bridge88.EerestB.根据短文内容和所

8、给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式.每空限填一次.2021浙江丽水Doyouwanttobeapopularguestwhogetsinvitedback?Readour56六toptipsforbeingagoodguest.Clothesifyouareinaformalsituation,dresssmartly:asuitandtieformen,a57裙子andjacketforwomen.Giftsifyouaregoingtostayinsomeoneshouse,58储来asmallgift;ifyouarestayingfora59短的periodoftime,abigg

9、ergiftforlongerperiods.60昂贵的chocolateworksinmostsituations.Don'tarriveempty-handed.Greetings-toshakehandsorto61亲吻Waittoseewhatyourhostdoes.Food-alwaysacceptitwhenoffered.Trytoeatallofitandsayit62品尝goodwhetheritlooksterribleordelicious.Mostpeopleare63自豪的oftheircookingeveniftheyshouldn'tbe.Don

10、'thurttheirfeelings.Titles-informalsituations,don'tusefirst64名字.AlwaysusetitlesDoctor,Professor,Chairpersonuntilthepersontellsyounotto.Leaving-themostimportanttipforbeingagoodguestistoknowwhentosaygoodbye.The65秘密istoleavewhilethehostisstillenjoyingyourcompanyandwantsyoutostaylonger.56. six57

11、.skirt/dress58.bring/take59.short60.Expensive/Ds65.secret【2021浙江湖州】根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词.每空限坡一词.Ifeelit'sveryimportantforfamiliestohaveregularmealstogether.Oneofmygreatchildhoodmemoriesishaving57正餐withmyparentsandtwosisters.BecausemyhusbandandIbothworkandour

12、threechildrenarebusywiththeirstudies,weseldomhavea58时机togettogetherasafamily.Butwethoughtitwouldbepossibleforustositdownand59享受mealstogethereveryweek.First,wetriedsettingthreefixeddays:Mondays,Wednesdays,andFridays.Butalmosteveryonewasnot60积极的.Thenmysonhadtheideathateveryonecouldtellmehisorhermostco

13、nvenientdays,andIwouldchoosethetwobestdays.Forawhile,childrenwerestillunhappywiththe_61_选择.Theysaidthey'dratherspendtheirtimeinthe62当地的parkwiththeirfriendsandplaysports.63然而,theygraduallybegantoseetheseeveningstogetherasinterestingandhelpful.Welovedit.Wediscussedeachother'sproblems.Weevenmad

14、eplansfora_64野餐.Afteracoupleofmonths,anyonewhohadto65一错过thefamilymealfeltbad.Andnow,weallfeelwe'vebeenabletobuildmuchstrongerrelationshipswithinthefamilythanwehadbefore.57. dinner58.chance59.enjoy60.active61.choice62.local63.However64. picnic65. missB.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文.【2021浙江温州】JeanN

15、icoleisayardsalelover.Sheappearsalmostineveryyardsale.Shedoesn'twantto46错过anychancetobuygoodthings,becausetheyaremuch47廉价的thanthoseinshops.Sheisinterestedonalmosteverything,suchasgloves,old48硬币,paintings,tablesandsoon.Everybody49叫,呼叫herLadyYard-saleTwoweeks50以前,afterJeancamebackfromayardsale,she

16、51进入herstoreroom.Shewassurprisedtofindthatshehadboughtsomanythings.Jeancountedthemandmadea52清单.Oh,dear!Ican'tbelieveit.Therearesevenbicycles,53九armchairs,andfifteencamerasAndtheyhaven'tbeenusedevenonce."Shecheckedthenumbers54再次.Itmadehermad.HowsillyIam!shethought.fcannolongergotoyardsal

17、es55除非Iholdmyownonetosellthesethingsout.Butwillanyonebuythem?"46.miss/lose47.cheaper48.coins49.calls50.ago51.entered52.list53.nine54.again55.unlessVI.词汇运用共15小题；每题1分,茜分15分【2021浙江宁波】A根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式每空一词.JeffBezosisthefounderandCEOofA.Hewas46出生onJanuary12,1964.inNewMexico,U.S.Asachi

18、ld,Bezoswasvery47感兴趣的inhowthingsworked.Fromthetimehelearnedtowalk,Jeffwasbusytryingtochangehisworld.He48感觉hewastoooldtosleepinababybedatthe49年龄ofsroombecausethree,sohefoundatoolandtookthebedapart.Insteadofgettingmad,hisfamilyencouragedhim.Bezoshadayoungersisterandbrother.Theylovedgoingintotheirbroth

19、erthefascinating50圻具whentheylearnedtowalk.To51警告himthatthechildrenwerecoming,Bezosfixedanalarmtohisbedroomdoorthatmadealoudsoundwhensomeonebeganto52进入hisroom.Asateenager,hisfamilymovedtoMiamiwherehedevelopedaloveforcomputers.Bezoslearnedwiselyanddid53好inschoolandhisclasswere54骄傲的ofhim.Inhighschool,h

20、ealsostartedhisfirstbusiness,theDreamInstitute,aneducationalsummercampforfourth,55五ud55.fifth【2021浙江金华】B.根据短文内容和所全中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式.每空限填一词.Coloursareconnectedwithyourdailylife.YouwakeupintheUKonacoolMondaymorningin51

21、三月.Theskyisdarkandredbecausethesunisrising52在后面theclouds.Maybetheweatherwon'tbeverygoodtoday!Beforeschoolyouhaveto_53收集newspapersfromashopanddeliverthemtothehousesinyourneighbourhood.Yougetpaidsomemoneytodothis.Thenewspapersareblackandwhite.Butonthebackoftodayspaperisaclourpictureshowingpeoplewh

22、osefacesare54涂成whitewitharedcross.Theyarecheeringandwavingwhite55旗withredcrosseson,too.EnglandSfootball56队haswonanimportantmatch.Afterthat,yougohometoputonyourschooluniform,whichisdark57灰色的.Itisdifferenttootherschoolssopeoplecantellwhichschoolyouattend.After58早餐,yousetofftogetthebustoschool.Nowyouar

23、eatschool.Like59每个人else,youarereadyforclass.Youveonlybeenawakefortwohoursandithas60已经beenacolourfulday!Whatcolourfulthingswillyoudonext?51.March52.behind53.collect54.painted55.flags56.team57.gray58.breakfast59.everyone/everybody60.already【2021浙江衢州】B、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词.In1911thesmall,

24、peacefulvillageofHollywoodinCalifornia56成为partofLosAngeles,becauseithadproblemswiththewatersupply.Today,57几乎ninetyyearslater,thissamevillagechangesalot.Ithasgrownintothehomeofoneofthemost58著名的industries产业intheworld-theAmericanfilmindustry.Withthisgrowth,camemanysymbols.NowthereisthegrandHollywoodsig

25、nwhich59站立abovethehillsofthetown.Thefirstsignwas60建造in1923anditwaschangedmanytimesduringthenexthalfcentury.Thepresentonehasonlybeenthere61自从1978.ThenthereistheHollywoodHallofFame,wheregreatactorsandactressesleavetheirfootprints.In62三月ofeveryyearactorsarestillwaitingnervouslytofindoutiftheyhavewonan“

26、Oscar.NowadaysitisgettingmoreandmorecommonforfilmstobemadeawayfromHollywood.63然而,itremainsthehomeoffilmsandthewonderlandfor64千ofhopefulyoungactorsandwriters.Theyarestillcomingto65工Hhie'Dreamiyyear.56.became57.near/almost58.well-known/famous59.stands60.built61.since62.March63.However64.thousands6

27、5.Factory【2021浙江义乌】B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词.WhenIwas18,myfamilyleftChina.Andayearlater,wemadeourwaytoNewYork.Unluckily,myfather51失败tofindajob,soIhadtohelpsupportmyfamily.Ilookedthroughthewantadseverymorningandlaterhadan52面试forajobatWaterburyHospitalHealthCentre.ThereIwastoldmyworkwould53

28、包括sweepingfloors.Ismiledandrememberedmyfather'sadvice.“Takeprideinwhatyoudo,“myfathersaid."wetheryou're54老板oraresweepingfloors.Soevenifmyjobwasthelowest,Iwas55冲动的todoit.Eachmorning,I_56想象allthepatientsnotbeingabletoeatifIwasn'ttheretocleantheplatesandbowls.Once57早饭wasmade,Icleanedto

29、ilets,sweepfloorsanddidsomeotherdirtywork.Iwantedpeopletosay“Thatyoungmansuredoesanicejob58尽管Iwasdeadtired.Through59十jobsI'veheld,myfather60's明智的wordshavestayedwithme.I'vesweptfloors,andI'vegeentthieikrDerview53.include54.boss55.excited56.imagined57.br

30、eakfast58.although/though59.eleven60.wise【2021浙江嘉兴】根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式.每空限填一词.DearFutureMe,Youareleavingschoolandsteppingintoanewworld.Welldoneforcompletingall51那些difficultlessons!You'vejustfoundoutthatyou've_52_通过allyourexamsanddoneyourbest.Youknowyou'llbeableto53进入thefantastich

31、ighschool.Atthismomentyoumustbe54骄傲的ofyourself.I'mwritingthislettertoremindyou55再一次aboutallthethingsyouwantedtodowhenyouwereinthe56第七grade.Iwantyoutomakesurethatbeforeyouleaveschoolyou'llrealiseyour57梦想asFootballeroftheSchool.Rememberthatyouwantedtobeafamous58歌手Well,Ihopeyou'llwinthetopr

32、oleintheschooltalentshowthisyear.Ifyou'vedone59每件事youwantedtodo,you'llnowbeapopularand60聪明的student,withasuccessfulfutureaheadofyou.Don'tletmedown!Yourssincerely,Hud55.again56.seventh57.dream58.singer59.everything60.clever/bright【2021福建漳州】VIII.短文填词：每题1分,

33、计8分阅读下面的短文,根据中文、音标或语境的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词.TheMilanexposition博览会startedonMay1st,andwillrununtilOctober31st.Itsthemeis“Feedingtheplanet,Energyforlife.Thereare145countriesTHeyeexposition.specialattention95.foodsafetyandotherfoodproblems.Youcanseethisthemefromtheirpavilions场馆.GermanyThecountry'spavil

34、ionisthelargestoneintheexposition.Itis96.称作“FieldsofIdeas.Peoplecgioiintothepavilionalongaslope斜坡.Theslopeismadeofdifferentkindsof97./wud/.ThatmakesitlooklikeaGermanfieldwithwildgrassandflowers.Insidethepavilion,thereareshowsincludinghowto98./gr?u/differentkindsoffood.Atthesouthwest99.角落ofthepavilio

35、n,peoplecanenjoysomeplays.ChinaLookatthispavilion.Ithasthetheme“Hopefulfarmland,thesourceoflife.Andi100.第二largestpavilionintheexposition.Peopleusedbamboo101.theroofofthebuilding.Thisway,sunlightcanshinethrough.Inthepavilion,someshowsareaboutthetraditionalwaysofmakingfoodsuchastofuand102./ti:/.TherearealsoshowsaboutChina'sagriculture.95.to96.called97.wood98.grow99.corner100.second101.as102.tea【2021广西玉林防城港】阅读下面短文,根据括号内的汉语意思填入单词,使短文意思完整、通顺.每空一词.Itis8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.LinWei,apandakeepersispreparingthemilkforthebabypandas66'早餐.At9:00a.m.,shefindsthatmostofthebabiesarealready