2011年全国二卷英语

1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一测试本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两局部.第一卷1至12页.第二卷13至14页.测试结束后,将本试卷和做题卡一并交回.第一卷考前须知：1 .答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在做题卡上.2 .每题选出答案后,用铅笔把做题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在试卷上.第一局部英语知识运用共三节,总分值50分第一节语音知识共5小题；每题1分,总分值5分1高1考1资1源1网1从A,B,C,D四个选项中,找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.例：haveA.gave答案是

2、Co1. cushionA.button2. countryA.announce3. pillowA.flower4. reachA.breathe5. ChristmasB.saveB.butcherB.coughB. allowb.reallyA.handkerchiefB.teacherC. hatC.buryC.encourageC.knowledgeC.pleasureC.acheD. madeD.dutyD.shoulderD.followD.heavenD.merchant第二节语法和词汇知识共15小题；每题1分,总分值15分从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确

3、选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是Bo6.Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?-IvebookedatableatMichel'srestaurantforthisevening.A.Whatthen?B.Imafraidso.D.Forsure.C.howcouldI?7. TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shi

4、rt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which8. Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may9. Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyoujustleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered10. Mary,IJohnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised11. Igott

5、hisbicyclefor;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing12. Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisanothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much13. Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand.A.neitherwon'tTomB.Tomwon'teitherC.TomwilltooD.s

6、owillTom14. Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairsfurthernotice.A.withB.untilC.forD.at15. Theisland,tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined16. Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填aD.the;a17. Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor-Ireallycouldn'taskfora_b

7、oss.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter18. Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,nothingabouttheargument.A.saysB:saidC.tosayD.saying19. Itwasanicemeal,alittleexpensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since20. Soyougaveheryourphone?shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.All

8、right第三节完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A,B,C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项飞并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe_21homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe_22thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit_23asifheistryingto24_it.

9、Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger_25_nexttohim.26placewhereunplannedshortsleep27isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring打鼾so_28thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto29thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing为难situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe30oftheheadpushesthearm

10、offthe31,andthemovementcarriesthe_32_ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno33ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen_34.Policereportsarefullof35thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo_36theroad.Ifthedriversare_37一,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,38,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupi

11、nfourfeetof_39andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally40,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep-nomatterwheretheyare.21 .A.way122 .A.buying23 .A.acts24 .A.open25 .A.lyingB.trackB.foldingB.showsB.eatB.waitingC.pathC.deliveringC.appearsC.findC.talkingD.roadD.readingD.soundsD.finishD.sitting26.A.NextB.

12、EveryC.AnotherD.One27.A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.returns28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength31.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpos34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driv

13、ing35.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents36.A.upB.offC.alongD.down37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong38.A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.forexample39.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy第二局部阅读理解共25小题.铲节每题2分,第二节每题1分；,菌分45分加T阅读卜列短文,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最正确选项,ASince1984,Philad

14、elphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals(壁画)havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti(涂鸦)arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankst

15、otheMuralArtsProgram(MAP).Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector."Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,"shesays,"Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope."Eachy

16、ear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity社区.Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen"SafeStreets,""LoveandC

17、are,"and"PeaceWalk."TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals."Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory"saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.41. Whatcanbethebesttitl

18、eforthetext?A. Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralistsB. MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphiaC. Jane,anExcellentMuralArtistD. Hope,OneWallataTime42. WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?A. Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.B. Protectingtheneighborhood.C. Fightingagainstgraffiti.D. Attractingmorevisitors.43. Ho

19、wdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?A. Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.B. Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.C. Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.D. Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.44. WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.C.Experimental.D.Su

20、ccessful.BForthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligence智力intheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware意识ofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence.Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage反射出的影像.Manyanimalsfailthisexer

21、cisebitterly,payingevrylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,haveshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthe

22、mirrorself-reflectiontest.Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal,“saidDinanaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM.PlotnikandFansB.M.deWaalofEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephantsseemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphins.TheresearcherstestedHappy,Max

23、ineandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo.Theyputan8-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimals'playarea(outofthesightofzoovisitors)andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.Ofthethree,Happythenpasse

24、dthetest,inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.DianaReisssaid,"Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway."45. Whatcanmirrorteststellusaboutanimals

25、?A. Whethertheyhavelargebrains.B. Whethertheyhaveself-awareness.C. Whethertheyenjoyoutdoorexercises.D. Whethertheyenjoyplayingwithmirrors.46. Whydoestheauthormentionapesanddolphinsinthetext?A. Theyaremostfamiliartoreaders.B. Theyarebigfavoriteswithzoovisitors.C. TheyareincludedinthestudybyReiss.D. T

26、heyarealreadyknowntobeintelligent.47. WhatmadeHappydifferentfromMaxineandPatty?A. Sheusedhernosetosearchbehindthemirror.B. Sherecognizedherownimageinthemirror.C. Shepaintedamarkonherownface.D. Shefoundthehiddencamera. choosefromupto40filmsamonth seeupto8premieres(苜映)eachmonth catchscreeningswhenyoul

27、ike-weopenearlyandcloseLate increaseyourknowledgeoffilmwithourspecialevents-uMhyearwerunseasonsonvarioustypesoffilmsanddirectors meetthefilmmakersWho13mt4夕&j口*mb"： invitationtoapreviewscreening(试映) £1offthestandardprices(£4.5O,£33O)foranyscreeningincludingspecialevents yourow

28、ncopyofeachcinemaprogrammemailedfreeofcharge acardwithyourownmembershipnumber 50%offmembershiptotheCambridgeDarkroomGallery_StudentMembership-CambridgeArtsCinemaCambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeoftheinternationallycelebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.Since1947generationsofstudentshav

29、ediscoveredthewealthofworldcinema.Nowyoutoocanmakemostofitandsavemoney.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Justfillintheformandreturniteitherinpersonorbypostto：BoxOfficeCambridgeArtsCinema8MaricelPassageCambridgeCN23PFItcosts£15tojoinandyourcardcanbeusedfrom产October2021to30*Junt2021.CinemaInformation:012235

30、72929(24hr)BoxOffice:0122350444448. WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamouseventheldatCambridgeArtsCinema?A. TheCambridgeFilmFestival.B. Meetingswithfilmmakers.C. Thepreviewscreening.D. Monthlypremieres.49. Ifyou'reamemberofCambridgeArtsCinema,youwillenjoyfreeA. DarkroomGalleryshowsB. mailedprogramme

31、sC. specialfilmeventsD. filmshows50. HowlongwillthemembershipforCambridgeArtsCinemalast?A.Fourmonths.B.Eightmonths.C.Ninemonths.D.Oneyear.51. Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?A. Offeringstudentscheapertickets.B. Announcingtheopeningofapremiere.C. Tellingthepublicofthecinema'saddress.D. Increasingt

32、hecinema'smembership.ThewaywedothingsroundhereSomeyearsago,IwashiredbyanAmericanbank.IreceivedaletterfromtheheadofthePersonnelDepartmentthatstarted,"DearJohn,Iamquitepleasedthatyouhavedecidedtojoinus."That"quite"saddenedme.Ithoughthewassaying"we'rekindofpleasedyoudec

33、idedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse."ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglish"quite"sometimesmeans"very",whileinBritishEnglishitmeans"fairly".SothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdon'tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisb

34、odylanguage,dress,manners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures文化.Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface-dress,foodandhoursofwork-whileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith.Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem,lik

35、etheclimate气候,whilegettingonwithbusiness.Someofthedifferencesmaybeanimprovement.Peoplearemorepolite;theserviceisbetter;youaskforsomethingtobedoneandithappenswithouthavingtoaskagain.However,otherdifferencescanbetroubling,likepunctuality准时.Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clockyourguestswillconsideri

36、tpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany,fiveminutesearlyintheAmericanMidwest,anhourearlyinJapan,15minutesafterwardsintheUK,uptoanhourafterwardsinItalyandsometimeintheeveninginGreece.Iprefernottousetheword"late"becausethereisnothingwrongwiththetimespeoplearrive.Itissimplytheacceptedthingtodoi

37、ntheirowncountry.52. TheauthorwasunhappyasmentionedinParagraph1becausehethought.A. theAmericanbankdidn'tthinkmuchofhimB. theAmericanbankmighthireanotherpersonC. it'sdifficulttogetusedtoAmericancultureD. it'seasytomisunderstandAmericans53. Theword"highlights"inParagraph2probably

38、means.A.encouragesB.helpstonarrowC.increasesD.drawsattentionto54. Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedowithmostculturaldifferences?A. Askthenativepeopleforhelp.B. Understandandacceptthem.C. Dothingsinourownway.D. Doin-depthresearch.55. Wheninvitedtoapartythepeoplewhoareusuallypunctualare.A.ItaliansB.G

39、ermansC.GreeksD.theBritish"Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeensATasshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004."Areyouready?"iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,"Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid'yeanditwasann

40、ouncedagain."Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana-shewasstilloncloudnine."Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen."Presentintheaudience观众thatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andhe

41、rdanceteacher.Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete比赛."She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'

42、sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher."Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,"Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot.AsMissLouisianaTe

43、en,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens青少年aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Sheileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,"Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutw

44、ithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself."56. Whatdothewordsoncloudnine"inParagraph2probablymean?A.frightenedB.troubledC.veryhappyD.veryangry57.Shelleytakesherdanceteachersasarolemedelmainlybecausesheis.A.determinedB.friendlyC.strictD.experienced58 .Howmanychi

45、ldrendidtheHennigshaveaccordingtothetext?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.59 .WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissLouisianaTeen?A. Shevisiteddrunkendrivers.B. Shegavedanceperformance.C. Shemadespeechesonsafedriving.D. Shehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies.60 .WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?A. Beyourselfwit

46、hthesupportoffriends.B. Meetfriendswheneverpossible.C. Goeasyonyourselfandothers.D. Haveagoodrolemodel.第二节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.-Excuseme,haveyoubeenwaitinglong?-Abouttenminutes.61NotwhileI'vebeenstandinghere.I'mwaitingforthenumbersevenmyself.Good.Hottoday,isn

47、tit?-Yes,itis62Metoo.ThisisunusualforMarchIdon'trememberiteverbeingsohotanddryinMarchbefore.You'refromFloridathen.Notreally.63MymotherandIhavejustmovedherefromIndiana.PrettycoldinIndiana,isn'tit?Yes.That'swhywemoved.Butwedidn'tknowthatitwouldbesohothere.WeshouldhavegonetoCaliforn

48、ia.64.No.It'salwaysalittlelate.Doyouhavethetime?Mywatchhasstoppedworking.65Don'tworry.Itnevercomesexactlyonthehalfhourlikeitshould.A. IwishthatitwouldrainandcoolofB. Doyouthinkthatwe'vemissedthebus?C. No,itisalwaysquitecoolhereinsummer.D. Itistwentytoonebymywatch,butitisalittlefast.E. Di

49、dyounoticewhetherthenumbersevenbushasgoneby?R.IwasborninNewYork,butI'velivedherefortenyearsnow.G.Ihavebeenwaitinghereforhalfanhourandstillhaven'tseenthebus.第三局部写作共三节,总分值55分第一节单词拼写共10小题；每题1分,总分值10分根据以下句子及所给汉语注释,在做题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词66. We'retakingourvacationin七月66.67. Youcange

50、tevenbetterdealsifyouarepreparedto讨价还价.67.68. Thecardshadbeen卡住throughtheletterbox.68.69. SmithwenttoChicagofor技术training.69.70. Bobissixfeetin身高.70.71. You'll逐渐getbetteratitit'sjustaquestionofpractice.7172. Heputtherubbishintothe塑料bagandtookitdownstairs.7273. He抱歉publiclyforhismistaketheday

51、beforeyesterday.7374. Tallpeoplelikeroomswithhigh天花板.74.75. Evewascuttingthegrass,and同时Leswasplantingroses.75第二节短文改错共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误,在做题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾J；如有错误每行只有一个错误,那么按以下情况改正：此行多一个词：在做题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线划掉,在做题卡该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在做题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号八,并在做题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在做题卡短文错的词下划一横线,并在做题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不要改.9.80.8