新概念第二册33课讲解及答案

1、Lesson 33Out of the darkness冲出黑暗课文详注 Further notes on the text1. Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happenedto her. 几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。 1 这句话有两个从句。 before - 直到结尾是句子的时间状语从句。在这个从句中，explain 又有自己的宾语从句， what 为这个从句的主语。是这 2 before 在引导时间状语从句时，有时不一泄译为“在 之前，虽然表达的个意思，如文中的这句话。类

2、似的情况有：It will be months before he can come back?要过好几个月他才能回来。He ran off before his mother could stop him?他母亲还没来得及阻止他，他就跑掉了。2? One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught ina storm.天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴1) 我们已经学过 set out 表示“出发:Captain Alison will set out at eight o* clock.艾利森船

3、长将于 8 点钟启航。set out from 表示" 从 出发。2 be caught in 表示某人“突然遇到 / 上风暴等：He was caught in a heavy rain on the way home?他在回家途中遇到了大雨。Y3? Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water? 她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。介词 after 的宾语是动需词 spending 及这个动名词的宾语、状语，这个结构在意义上在那段时间里，她 游 等于 after she had spent

4、 the whole nightin the water4? During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.了 8 英里 1 that time 指上句话中提到的 the whole nighto2 cover 可以笼统地表示“行过一段路程 , 根据上下文可具体译为“走过、 "飞过、“游过等：The bird covered the distance in three minutes?3 表示具体的距离可以用 "a distance of+ 具体长度这个结构。5. high up on the cliffs,

5、在高高的峭壁上。up 为形容词，表示“在上而的、“高髙的?“在较高处的 high 为副词，修 饰 UPo6. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towardsthe light she had seen.到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去1 “on+ 动名词相当于 as soon as 或 when 引导的时间状语从句：On reaching the airport, he was arrested by the police他一到机场就被警察逮捕了2 she had seen 为 the l

6、ight 的定语从句 ,关系代词 that/which 省略了3 up在此处为介词，表示“沿着往上7. That was all she remembered ? 她所记得的就是这些。that 指前面从第 2 句话开始描述的内容。 she remembered 为 all 的左语从句，关系代词 that 不能用 which 被省略了。语法 Grammar in use用于表示方向和目的地的介词和副词也被称为小品词表示上、"“的两对小品词是 on 和 off, up 和 down ：Jim ，s standing on the roof. I hope he won'tfall

7、 off. 吉姆正站在房顶上。我希望他不会掉卜来。?汤姆在爬树。我希望 他不要摔Tom's climbing up the tree. I hope he won't fall down下来。(2) 表示"来"、 去"的一对小品词是 from 和 to : towards 的意义与 to 相近 ，表示“朝、“向、“接近等： for 在有些动词后而也表示“往、“向的意思：He came from Moscow ? He's going to New York ?他从莫斯科来。他将要去纽约。The plane flies from Moscow

8、 to New York ?这架飞机从莫斯科飞往纽约。He went towards the shop quickly ?他快速地向商店走去。aHe went for home他回家了He left/ set out for New York yesterday 他昨天动身去纽约了。(3) 表示“进去、“出来这两种方向的介词为 into 和 out of :表示“在某个地方或“在里面/外而可用at, in, out of等；表示目的地或位置往往用航:When did you come into the restaurantYou weren t in the restaurant when I

9、 come in我进来的时候你不在餐馆。We ran out of the house我们从屋里跑了出来。We arrived in the country on Sunday.星期天我们到达乡下。范圉大时用 in We arrived at the station in the evening?晚上我们到达车站。范用小时用 at 4 表示“穿过、“越过、“绕过等动作时，往往用through, across, under, over,round 等介词 :词汇学习 Word study1. pass 与 past 1 动词 pass 的过去式为 passed, 过去分词为 passed 或 p

10、ast 。当它作及物动词用 时，可以表示“经 过、“通过考试或“超过等，作不及物动词用时可以表示“时间等消逝:You passed me without even noticing me!Your sister passed me in her new car, driving at great speed的新车从我身旁驶过，开得非常快。? 你姐姐 / 妹妹开着她 r ve passed/ past my French test ? 我法语考试通过了。A month has passed/ past since I left home我离开家已一个月了2 past 可以作形容词、介词、名词等。

11、作形容词时表示“以前的、Manythings happened in the post week过去的等过去的这一周内发生了许多事IFrank is proud of his past experiences?弗兰克为自己以往的经历感到自豪。 作介词时它表示“经过或“超出范用等 : He has just walked past me.他刚从我身边上过去。His words are past my understanding我不僮他的话作名词时它表示“过去、“昔时或“往事等：我们过去常聚集In the past, we used to gather under the Town Hall cl

12、ock to welcome the New Year.在市政厅的大钟下而迎新年。2. next 与 other如果next 表示时间顺序上“紧接的、 ' 下一个。 如果以现在为基准， 那么 next 前一般不 加 the ： 以过去或将来的某一时间为基准，那么 next 前而要加 the 或其他修饰词：See you next Friday. 下个星期五再见。Mary phoned the next day to tell us that she couldn't come to the party?第 2 天玛丽打来 告诉我们她不能来参加晚会了。the other day 指时间时可以有 a few days ago 的意思 :Mary phoned the other day to tell us that she had arrived in London.前几天玛丽来 告诉我们她已到达伦敦。A 1 The girl set out from the coast2 She jumped into the sea3 She swam to the shoreB 1 to 2 from/out of 3 (up) to/mfrom5 from-*to/ to-*from 6 at 7 toC ( sample answers)1 A bird flew in