新版八上1-10基础知识

1、2021新版八年级上册1-10分单元知识点归类总结一、词组、短语：1、go on vacation 去度假14、2、stay at home呆在家，15、3、go to the mountains上山 /进山 ，16、4、go to the beach到海边去，17、5、visit museums 参观博物馆，186、go to summer camp 去夏令营，19、7、quite a few相当多，20、8、study for 为学习，21、9、go out 出去，22、10、most of the time绝大多数时间，_23、11、taste good 尝起来味道好，24、12、hav

2、e a good time 玩的开心，25、13、of course 当然可以，26、二、重要句子语法：Where did you go on vacatio n?你到哪里去度假了？Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?go shopp ing购物，in the past在过去，walk around绕走，|too many太多可数名词前面，because of因为，one bowl of一碗，find out 查出来/发现，go on继续，take photos照相，someth ing importa nt 重要的事情up and dow n上上下下，谈论

3、假期生活，一般过去时feel like 感觉像/想要,come up出来I went to New York City. 我去了纽约8. enjoy doing sth.11. stop doing sth.15. so + adj + that +开始做某事不喜欢做某事16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事17. keep doing sth.Did you go out with an yo ne? 你出去带人吗？No, No one was here. Every one was on vacati on.不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。Did y

4、ou buy an yth ing special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？Yes, I bought someth ing for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。How was the food? 食物怎么样？ Everythi ng tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。Did every one have a good time? 大家玩的开心吗？Oh, yes. Everythi ng was excelle nt.对，一切都很精彩。三、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2. taste +

5、 adj. 尝起来3. nothing.but + V.(原形)除了之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj看起来5. arrive in + 方/ arrive at + 小地方 至U达某地6. decide to do sth.决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事喜欢做某事10. start doi ng sth.停止做某事 13. dislike doing sth.从句 如此以至于续做某事18. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth忘记做过某事谈论生活习惯，

6、一般现在时2、go shopping 购物，Unit 2 How ofte n do you exercise?、词组、短语：1、help with housework帮助做家务活，3、on weekends 在周末，17、go to bed early早睡，4、how often 多久一次，18、play sports锻炼身体，5、hardly ever 几乎不，19、be good for 对有好处，6、once a week 每周一次，20、go camping 去野营，7、twice a mo nth 每月二次，21、in one ' s free time在某人的空闲时8、g

7、o to the movies 去看电影，间，9、every day 每天，22、not .at all根本不，10、use the In ternet上网 / 用网，23、the most popular 最流行，11、be free 有空，24、such as 例如，12、have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈25、go to the dentist去看牙医，钢课26、more than 超过 / 多于，13、swing da nee 摇摆舞27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。14、play tennis 打网球， 28、hard=diffic

8、ult困难的，15、stay up late 熬夜，29、less than 少于/不到16、at least 至少，二、重要句子语法：What do you usually do on weeke nds? 你周末通常做什么？I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。What do they do on weekends? 他们周末干什么？They often help with housework. 他们经常帮助干家务活。What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么？ She sometimes goes shopping. 她有时购物。 How oft

9、e n do you go to the movies?你多久看电影一次？I go to the movies maybe once a mon th.可能一个月看一次。How ofte n does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。Do you go shopp ing? 三、习惯用法、搭配1. help sb. with sth3. want sb. to do sth.不，我从来就不购物你购物吗？No, I never go shoppi ng.帮助某人做某事想让某人做某事做某事是.的6. It ' s + adj.+

10、 to do sth.7. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光9. by doing sth.通过做某事12. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit 3 I ' m more outgoing than my sister、词组、短语：谈论事物比照， 形容词比拟级1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗，2. as.as. 与一样，3. the singing competiti on歌咏比赛，4. the most importa nt最重要的，5. be tale nted in music在音乐方面有天赋，6. th

11、e same as 与相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注，8. be differe nt from 与不同，9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子，10. as long as 与一样长，二、重要句子：11. bring out 显示/显出/生产/带来,12. get better grade取得好成绩，13. reach for伸手到达/到达14. touch one ' s heart 感动，15. in fact事实上，16. make friends交朋友，17. be good at在某方面成绩好，18. the other另一个，19. be s

12、imilar to对熟悉，20. be good with 与和睦相处1. Sam has Ion ger hair than Tom.萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。2. She also sings more loudly than Tara.她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。3. Nelly sang so well. 莉唱得如此好。4. For me, a good frie nd likes to do the same thi ngs as me.对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ?谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸

13、爸？6. It ' s not necessary to be the same.没有必要相同。7. I thi nk a good frie nd makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会让我笑。8. Molly studies harder than her best frie nd.莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。10. So we enjoy studyi ng together.因此我们喜欢在一起学习。11. So it ' s n

14、ot easy for me to make friends.因此对我来说交朋友不容易。12. We both like sports.我们两个都喜欢运动。13. My best frie nd helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面 发掘出来。14. Larry is much less hard-work ing, so I always get better grades.拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。15. Huang Lei isn ' t as good at tennis as Larry.黄磊不如拉里

15、擅长网球。16.1' m shy so it ' s not easy for me to make friends.三、习惯用法、搭配1. have fun doi ng sth.享受做某事的乐趣3. as +adj 、adv原级 + as与一样4. be good at doi ng sth擅长做某事5. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事6. It ' s+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是的语法：Is Tom smarter than Sam?汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？No,he isn ' t. Sam is sma

16、rter t han Tom.不是，萨姆比汤姆更聪明。Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? Tara比 Tina 更开朗吗？No, she isn ' t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.不是，Tina 比 Tara 更开。Are you as frie ndly as your sister?你与你的姐姐一样友好吗？No, I ' m not. I ' m friendlier. 不是，我更友好。Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Tara 与 Tina 样学习认真吗？ Yes,

17、 she does. 是的。 Who s more hardworking at school?在学校谁更勤奋？Tina thinks she works harder tha n me. Tina认为她比我更努力。语法讲解：形容词与副词的比拟级1 规那么变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比拟级和最高级构成法原级比拟级最咼级一般单音节词末尾加-er，-esttall 高的 great 巨大的taller greatertallest greatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结 尾的双音节词只加-r，-stnice 好的 large 大的n icer lar

18、gernicest largest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词， 双写 结尾的辅big 大的 hot 热的bigger hotterbiggest hottest音字母，再加-er，-est“以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，改y为i , 再加-er，-esteasy 容易的busy 忙的easier busiereasiest busiest少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-estclever 聪明的narrow 窄的cleverer n arrowercleverest n arrowest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比拟级和最高级import

19、a nt 重要的 easily 容易 地more importa nt more easilymost importa nt most easily2 不规那么变化原级比拟级最咼级good 好的well 健康的betterbestbad 坏的ill 有病的worseworstold 老的older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/ma ny 多的moremostlittle少的lessleastfar 远的farther/furtherfarthest/furthest?谈论事物比拟，形容词最高级Unit 4 What ' s the best movie theater

20、一、词组、短语：1、 so far到目前为止，迄今为止,2、no problem 没什么，别客气，3、have .in com mon 有相同，4、be up to 由决定/是的职责，5、 all kinds of各种各样的 ,6 play a role发挥作用，有影响7、make up编造故事、谎话等，8、for example=eg 例如，9、 take .seriously认真对待,10、not everybody 并不是每个人，11、close to 离.近，12、more and more 越来越二、重要句子语法It has the biggest scree ns.1. The D

21、Js choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。2. How do you like it so far?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？3. Thanks for telling me.多你告诉我。forget telling me忘记告诉我4. Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗？它有最舒服的座位5. It has the most comfortable seats.6. Which is the worst clothes store in town?城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？7. Eve

22、ry one is good at someth ing.每个人都各有所长。8. It ' s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。9. All these shows have one thi ng in com mon.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。10. That' s up to you to decide.这由你来决定。11. However, and everybody enjoys watch ing these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜

23、欢看这些节目。三、习惯用法、搭配1、Can I ask you some 2、How do you like 你认为怎么样3、Thanks for doing sth.4、What do you think of 5、much +形容词或副词比拟级 得多6 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事7、play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用8、one of +可数名词复数.之一语法：What' s the best movie theater to go to ? Town Cinema. It ' s the closest to home.An

24、d you can buy tickets the most quickly there?Which is the worst clothes store in town?DreamClothes. It ' s worse than Blue Moon.It has the worst service.What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AMis pretty bad. It has worst music.谈论心想法，一般现在时影中演得好21. show her love for her family,friendsand countr

25、y向家人，朋友和国家显示了 她的爱22. see something enjoyable看令人快乐的东西23. have a discussion about TV shows. 对 电视节目进行讨论24. Expect to learn a lot from talk shows 期待从脱口秀中学到很多知识25. a great way to relax 一个放松的好方 法26. shows that are more educational= moreeducati onal shows更有教育意义的节目27. a friend who is similar to you一个与你相似的朋友

26、28. a place where you can enjoy time 一 个你可以享受快乐时光的地方29. good movies showing right now现在正在上演的电影30. most of the movies on right now 大多 数正在上演的电影31. one very famous symbol in Americanculture美国文化中一个非常著名的象征32. the black mouse with two large roundUn ite 5 Do you want to a game show?一、词组、短语：1. hope to do so

27、meth ing 希望做2. expect to do someth ing 期待做3. pla n to do someth ing计戈 M故4. talk show 脱口秀5. sports show 体育节目6. tale nt show 才艺展7. game show 游戏节目8. soap opera 月肥皂剧9. scary movies 恐怖电影10. action movies 动作电影11. come out出版，发行，花开，太阳 等出来12. be ready to do something准备做13. try one ' s best to do somethin

28、g 尽最大努力做14. a symbol of Chinese culture 中国文化 的象征15. another cartoon character 另一个卡通 形象16. one of the main reasons最主要的原因之一17. dress up like a boy装扮得象我男孩子18. take her father ' s place to fight inthe army代替父亲的位置去参军打仗19. play Mulan ' s role well扮演木兰演得好20. did a good job in the movie 在这部电ears这只有着

29、大而圆的耳朵的黑老鼠33. over 80 years ago 80 多年前34. first appeared in the cartoon第一次出现在卡通中35. when this cartoon came out当这部卡通发行的时候36. the first cartoon with sound and music 第一部有声配乐卡通37. the man behind Mickey Mickey 身后的 男人38. became very rich and successful 变得 富裕而成功句子1. Somepeople might ask howthis cartoon ani

30、 mal became so popular. 有些人可能 会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢送 了呢。2. Mickey was like a com mon man, but he always tried to face any dan ger.Mickey象一个普通人，但是他总是努力 面对任何危险。3. Mickey was uniucky and had manyproblems such as los ing his house or girlfrie nd. Mikey是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如推动房子或女朋友等。4. However, he was always ready

31、to try his best.然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。5. Most of them wan ted to be like Mickey. 他们大多数都想象Mickey 一样。6. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became二、习惯用法、搭配-What do you thi nk of talk shows?- the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978年 11 月 18 日, Mickey 成为 在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第 一个卡通形象。7

32、. Today' s carto ons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but every one still knows and loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如 Mickey Mouse那 样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱他。8. Whohas a pair of ears more famous than Mickey' s?谁有一双比 Mickey的耳朵 更闻名于世的呢？9. Ithi nkthose movies are somea nin gless.我认为那些电影如此地毫 无意义。10.

33、I ' d like to find out what differentpeople thi nk about a subject.我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。11. I hope to find out what ' s going on arou nd the world.我希望发现世界正在 发生的事情。12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。13. I like to follow the story and see what happe ns next. 我喜欢续故事，并看看接 下来会发生

34、什么。I don ' t min d them.How about you?让某人做某事， 方案做某事，希望做某事,碰巧发生某事,期望做某事,I hope to be a TV reporter one day.三、惯用法、搭配1、let sb. do sth.2、plan to do sth.3、hope to do sth.4、happen to do sth5、expect to do sth.7、be ready to do sth.准备做某事,8、try one ' s best to do sth.=do one 语法：Do you want to watch th

35、e n ews?s best to do sth.尽力做某事，Yes, I do . / No, I don ' t.What can you pla n to watch toni ght?I pla n to watch Days of Our Past.What do you expect to lear n from sitcoms? You can lear n some great jokes.Why do you like watching the news?Because I hope to find out what' s going onaround the

36、 world.What do you think of talk shows?I don ' t mind them./ I can ' t stand them!/I love watch ing them!m going to study computer scieyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助Unit 6 I 来时一、词组、短语：1、grow up 长大，2、every day 每天，3、be sure about 对某事确信，4、make sure确信/有把握，5、sendto把发送到/把寄, & be able to 能

37、 / 能够，7、the meaning of 的意思/含义，8、 different kinds of不同种类的，二、习惯用法、搭配want to do sth.想做某事，be goi ng to +动词原形：将要做某事，practice doing sth.练习做某事，keep on doing sth.继续做某事，learn to do sth.学会做某事，fin ish doi ng sth做完某事，1 be going to +动词原形表示将来的打算、nee。谈谈生活的目标，一般将9、in com mon 通常，10、 at the beginning of在开始的时候,11、writ

38、e down 写下 / 记下，12、 have to do with必须处理某事，13> take up开始从事/着手处理/承受，14、 hardly ever几乎不，15、tooto太而不能promise to do sth.容许做某事，help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事，remember to do sth.记住要做某事，agree to do sth.同意做某事，love to do sth.喜欢做某事，be going to 的用法方案或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, nextbe动词完成，The bus is coming.三、重要句子语法What d

39、o you want to be whe n you grow up? How are you going to do that?Ihard.I want to be an engin eer.' m going to study math reallybe随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。肯定句： 主语 + be going to +动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.否认句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I ' m not going tosee

40、my friends this weeke nd.一般疑问句：Be +主语+ goi ng to +动词原形+其他肯定答复：Yes,主语+ be.否认答复：No,主语+ be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I' m not.特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ be + 主语+ goi ng to +动词原形+其他？What is he going to do this weeke nd? Whe n are you going to see your frie nds?2)表示位置移动的动词

41、，如 go , come, leave等常用进行时表示将来。My aunt is leav ing for Beiji ng n ext week.Where are you going to work? Whenare you going to start?I' m going to move to Shanghai.I ' m going to star t when 1 finish high school andcollege.Unit 7 Will people have robots?(、词组、短语：对将来生活的预言，一般将来时1、on computers 在电脑上

42、，2、on paper 在纸上，3、live to be 200 years old 活到 200 岁,4、free time 空闲时间，5、 indan ger在危险中，6 on the earth 在世界上7、play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做贡9、computer programmer 电脑程序师,10、in the future 在将来，11、hundreds of 成百上千的，12、the same as 与一样，13、 over and over aga in反复，14、get bored 无聊，15、wake up醒来/唤醒，献，8、space station

43、 太空站,16、 look like看起来像,17、fall down 倒下/落下8> look for 寻找，二、重要句子语法1、 will +动词原形将要做2、fewer/more + 可数名词复数 更少/更多3、 less/more + 不可数名词更少/更多4、 try to do sth.尽力做某事5、 have to do sth不得不做某事 6、agree with sb.同意某人的意见7、such +名词词组如此8、play a part in doing sth参与做某事9、make sb do sth让某人做某事10、help sb with sth帮助某人做某事11、

44、There will be + 主语+ 其他将会有.语法：What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.t. Everythi ng will be free.t go to school.Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won Will there be world peace?Yes, I hope so.Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They won

45、Coun table nouns Uncoun table nounsThere will be more people.There will be fewer trees.一般将来时结构：There will be more polluti on. There will be less free time.肯定式： 主语+ will/shall +动词原形+其他will用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称。 主语+ be going to +动词原形+其他be随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否认式：在 will 后面加 not. will not = won ' t .一般疑问句：将w

46、ill/shall/提到主语前面。There be句型的一般将来时：There will be + 主语+其他，意为：将会有。一般疑问句形式为： Will there be + 语+其他。肯定答复是： Yes, there will.否认答复是：No, there won ' t.否认形式是：There won' t be + 主语+其他，将不会有特殊疑问句是：疑问词/词组+ 一般疑问句？When will there be a nice basketball match?Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?描述进程，祈使句一、

47、词组、短语：1、 milk shake 奶昔，4、a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶，2、turn on 翻开，5、a good idea 一个好主意，3、pour into 倒入，6、on Saturday 在星期六，7、cut up 切碎，8、put into 放入,9、 one more thing还有一件事，10、a piece of 一片/ 一/ 一块， 二、习惯用法、搭配1、How many +可数名词复数 23、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,11、 at this time在此时，12、a few 几个，13、fillwith 用装满，14、coverwith

48、用盖住,15、one by one 个接一个，16、a long time 长时间，、How much +不可数名词，4、want to do sth.想要做某事,5、forget to do sth.忘记要做的事情，6、how to do sth. 怎样做某事,7、 There are many reasons for某事有几个原因/理由，8、一段时间 +ago 9、by doing sth.10、need to do sth.需要做某事，11、make +宾语+形容词，12、It ' s time(for sb) to do sth某人该做某事的时间到了。13、First Next

49、 Then Fin ally 三、重要句子Turn on the blender.启动搅拌器 How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔？How many bananas do we need? 我们需要几个香蕉？ How much yogurt do we need?我们需要 多少酸奶？Now, it ' s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 语法：How do you make a banana milk shake? Next, put the banana in the ble nder.啊，该品尝大米

50、面条First, peel the banana.Then, pour the milk into the ble nder. Fin ally, tur n on the ble nder.How much yogurt do we n eed? We n eed one cup of yogurt.Coun table nounsUncoun table nouns How many bananas do we n eed? We n eed three banan as.Un it 9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、承受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子)

51、一、词组、短语：1、 on Saturday after noon在星期六下午,2、have to 必须，3、prepare for 准备，4、 go to the doctor去看病，5、 have the flu患流感，& help my parents 给父母帮助，7、come to the party 参加晚会，8、meet my friend 见朋友，9、 go to the party参加聚会，10、too much homework太多的家庭作业，11、go to the movies 去看电影，12、an other time 下次，13、last fall 去年秋天，

52、14、hang out 闲逛，16、on the weekend 在周末，17、study for a test 备考，19、the day before yesterday 前天，20、the day after tomorrow 后天，21、 have a pia no less on上钢琴课，22、look after 照看，23、 accept an invitation承受邀请，24、 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请，25、take a trip 参加郊游，26、 at the end of this mon th在本月底,27、 look forward t

53、o期望 / 渴望，28、the ope ning of 开幕 / 开业，33、notuntil不直到才32、go to the con cert 二、习惯用法、搭配1、invite sb. to do sth.3、help sb. (to) do sth5、be sad to do sth.参加音乐会，邀请某人做某事, 帮助某人做某事, 做某事感到悲伤，7、the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法,8、have a surprise party for sb 为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会,9、 look forward to doing sth.期望做某事，10、reply to sth/sb. 答复某人/答复某事，11、What' s today? 今天星期几，几月几日？12、What' s the date today? 今天几月几日？13、 What day is it today?今天星期几？三、重要句子：1、 Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?星期六下午你能参加我的晚会吗?2、Sure, I ' d love