1成都专升本语法精讲加练习英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案

1、一、动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态【to be continued】时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。    一般进行完成完成进行现在am, is , are, do, doesam/is/are doinghave/has donehave/has been doing将来will/shall dowill/shall be doingwill/shall have donewill/shall have been doing过去was, were, did, v-edwas/were doinghad donehad been doing过去 将来w

2、ould/should dowould/should be doingwould/should have donewould/should have been doing 一般现在时的特例（1） Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 Duck has two legs. 鸭子有两条腿。 vMy father told me that the earth _(go) around the sun. 【goes】 （2）表示客观事实、普遍真理，特别是用于表示科学事实、客观存在和格言等。 vThe earth goes around the sun. 地球绕

3、着太阳转。 用于表示一般将来时的主从复合句的从句中可以表示将来时；也就是说，主句用一般 将来时，从句用一般现在时。 When he arrives, hell tell us all about the match. 当他到的时候，他会告诉我们这场比赛的经过。 I cant come unless my brother agrees. 我不能来，除非我哥哥同意。If he arrives in Paris, Peter will give me

4、a call .如果peter到了巴黎，他会给我电话的。  一般过去时的注意点在条件从句中表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设。（虚拟语气） If I were you, I wouldnt accept the offer. 如果我是你，我不会接受这个提议。 I wish,   Its (high) time后that从句中，表示与现在或将来的事实相反的主观设想Its time you went to

5、 bed. 你该睡觉了。I wish I were a bird .   2) 表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to”和“would +动词原形”。注意：used to表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。另外“be used to + 名词或动名词”表示“习惯于”。例如：I used to smoke when I was a college freshman.    一般将来时的注意点 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状况，由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成以及be going to 。Shal

6、l 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。一般和表示时常、将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow,  next month, next week等。如： l) “be going to+动词原形”，表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如：                     We are going to have a meeting today2) go, c

7、ome, start, move, sail, leave, arrive 等词可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作；有时用一般现在时也可表示将来。例如：                Im leaving for Beijing be going to的用法 1. 用于表将来   Their daughter is to get married&

8、#160;soon.  2. 表示 “义务”、“应该” 。(意思接近于should， must， ought to， have to)       You are to be back by 10 oclock. 你必须十点以前回来。    3. 表示 “命运”, 将来必然要发生的事, 译作

9、0;“注定”。如：   The worst is still to come.   They said goodbye, little knowing they were never to meet again.  1.You havent said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? Im sorry I _ anything abou

10、t it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you.A.wasnt saying    B.dont sayC.wont say         D.didnt say2.I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasnt written       &

11、#160;B.doesnt writeC.wont write        D.hadnt written3.When will you come to see me，Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A.will have finished       B.will finishC.are finishing     

12、;    D.finish4.How long _ at this job?Since 1990.A.were you employed       B.have you been employedC.had you been employed      D.will you be employed5.By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.A.wo

13、uld be completed       B.was being completedC.has been completed       D.had been completed6.The little girl _her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.A.had cried; lost   

14、;     B.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lost       D.cries; has lost7.Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?Of course.What is it?I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wondered       

15、0;B.was wonderingC.would wonder        D.did wonder8.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.A.will graduate        B.will have graduatedC.graduates   &#

16、160;     D.is to graduate9.I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child.A.is to blame         B.is going to blameC.is to be blame        D.should blame10.He has been writing the comp

17、osition the whole morning and he still _.A.has been        B.doesC.has         D.is11.If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have

18、to      B.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have to      D.do not keep; have to12.The price _，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went down         B.will go downC.has gone down &

19、#160;      D.was going down13.How long _ each other before they _ married?For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You cant move in right now.The house _.A.has painted     

20、;    B.is paintedC.is being painted        D.is painting15.Hey，look where you are going!Oh，Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticing       B.I wasnt noticingC.I havent noticed     

21、0; D.I dont notice16.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was traveling        B.traveledC.had been traveling       D.was to travel17.Is this raincoat yours?No，mine _ there behind the door.A.is

22、hanging    B.has hang   C.hangs    D.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody _ at a man who _ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shouting      B.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shouting  

23、0;     D.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He _.A.thought         B.had thoughtC.was thinking        D.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we _ o

24、ut his address yet,A.havent found        B.hadnt foundC.didnt find         D.dont find21.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished.A.has written     

25、60;   B.wroteC.had written         D.was writing22.Have you got your test result?Not yet.The papers _.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It _ rain!A.will &

26、#160;  B.is going to   C.must    D.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible.A.tastes    B.is tasting    C.is tasted   D.has tasted25.Dont take the magazine away.It _ me.A.is belon

27、ged to        B.belongs toC.was belonged to        D.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you _ late?A.have been   B.am     C.was    D.had been27.Do yo

28、u know when Tom _ from abroad?Perhaps it will be a long time before he _.A.will come; will come       B.comes; will comeC.will come; comes        D.comes; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _ from him so far.

29、A.didnt hear         B.hadnt heardC.havent heard        D.wont hear29.The telephone _ four times in the last hour，and each time it _ for my roommate.A.has rung; was        B.h

30、as been ringing; isC.had rung; was        D.rang; has been30.A storm _ by a calm.A.is often being followed      B.was often followedC.is often followed        D.has often been followed31.The

31、 pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lost         B.thought; had lostC.think; had lost        D.thought; lost32.We could have walked to the station.It was so near.Yes，a taxi _ at all necessary.A.w

32、asnt         B.hadnt beenC.couldnt be        D.wont be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it _.A.to be broken         B.had broken into

33、C.was broken         D.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly w

34、hen he finally received the magazines he _.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.Do you like the new pen?Yes，it _ very well.A.is written       B.is writingC.writes        D.wrote3

35、7.Oh，its you? I didnt recognize you.I _ my hair cut，and I _ new glass.A.had; was wearing      B.have had; am wearingC.had; wore       D.have had; wear38.As she _ the newspaper，Granny _ asleep.A.read; was falling    

36、  B.was reading; fellC.was reading; was falling    D.read; fell39.However hard you _，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.try        B.will tryC.should try       D.would try40.Can I help you，

37、sir?Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it _.A.didnt work      B.wont workC.cant work       D.doesnt work41.How are you today?Oh，I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didnt feel       B.wasn

38、t feelingC.dont feel       D.havent felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for about an hour.A.had gone       B.had set offC.had left        D.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we _

39、the machine.A.have repaired      B.shall have repairedC.will repair       D.would repair44.I dont think Jim saw me，he _ into space.A.just stared       B.was just staringC.has just stared  &#

40、160;   D.had just stared45.Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home.A.had left; came      B.has left; comesC.left; had come      D.had left; would come46.You have left the light on.Oh，so I hav

41、e._ and turn it off.A.Ill go       B.Ive goneC.I go        D.Im going47.This is Teds photo.We miss him a lot.He _ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killed        B.is killedC.was k

42、illed       D.was killing48.The notice _ “No smoking.”A.is wrote       B.readsC.writes        D.is read49.Good care must _ babies particularly while they are ill.A.take   

43、0;    B.take ofC.be taken       D.be taken of50.Shortly after we _，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seated        B.were seated C.sat ourselves       D.had seated51.Y

44、ou look pale，what troubled you?I _ my dead friend.A.am thinking about     B.was thinking aboutC.had thought about     D.will think about52.John and I _ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _ each other a

45、 couple of times before that.A.had been; have seen     B.have been; have seenC.have been; had seen     D.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you _ a seat today!A.got        B.getC.should   

46、60;    D.have get54.We _ at the house as we _ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.Im told that you are leaving for Beijing.Who _ so?A.said        B.had saidC.says        D.has said56.I _ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thought       B.have thoughtC.didnt think      D.was t