仁爱初中英语动词八种时态的精讲精练

1、WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑初中八种英语时态精讲精练一般现在时一、用法1 .表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有：often, usually, always, every day/week/month/year, sometimes, seldomonce a week, twice a week, on Sunday 筹。I go to school every day.2 .表示主语的身份或特征。His father is a doctor. Tom is tall.3 .表示一种客观事实或普遍真理。The earth is round. The sun is b

2、igger than the moon.4 .在条件状态从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。If you don' go soon,you' be late.如果你不快去的话，你就要迟到了。二、构成动词一般现在时，除主语为单数第三人称以外，谓语动词一律用原形，若主语为第 三人称单数，则谓语动词的词尾应发生变化(加-s或-es)。1 .在动词原形后加-s run - runs2 .以ch, sh, s, o,断尾的动词后加-esguesses, fixes, teaches, washes, goes3 .以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i,再加-estry Trie

3、s4 .以元音字母+y结尾的动词后加-s stay -stays5 .不规则形式：have-has三、一般现在时的句型变化。1 .肯定句 (1) 主语 + am / is / are 然语 They are new students.I am tall.He is from Japan.学习资料分享WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑am is are用法口诀：I用am, you用are, is连着他、她、它；单数用is，复数一律都 用are2 2) a.主语+实义动词 + 其它 I read English every morning.b.单三人称主语+实义动词单三人称+其它He usuall

4、y goes to school by bike.2 .否定句(1) 主语 +am / is / are + not M语She is not a nurse.(2) a.主语+don' +动词原形+其它如：I don' play soccer after school.b.单三人称主语+doesn' + 动词原形+其它He doesn ' go to the park after school.3 .一般疑问句：(1) Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 表语？Is your mother a teacher?(2) a. Do +主语+动词原形+其它？

5、Do you speak English?b. Does加三人称主语+动词原形+其它？Does your brother have a wide mouth?4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？What time does your mother get up every day?专项练习题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式l.study 2. play 3.watch 4.wash5.have 6.ride 7.take 8.worry9.help 10.say 11.put 12.teach13.fly 14.eat 15.go 16.guess 17.read 18.do 19.ca

6、ll 20.cry1-5 studies, plays, watches, washes, has6-10. rides, takes, worries, helps, says 11-15 puts,teaches, flies, eats, goes16-20 guesses, reads, does, calls, cries二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick(not go) to

7、the zoo on Sunday.5. they _(like) the World Cup?6. What they often(do) on Saturdays?7. your parents(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. The moon(travel) round the earth.11. It usually(take) me more than two hours to

8、 finish my homework.12. I will tell him the good news as soon as he (come) back.13. Miss Gao is very busy. She(sleep) six hours a day.14. Look! Susan(dance) in the garden. She often (dance) there.15. The children will go to the Summer Palace if it (not rain) tomorrow.1.1 I any pears (not have).But M

9、ary some(have).17 .What language you? (speak)18 .My brother to be a scientist. (not like)19 . We Japanese at school. (not study)20 . He playing football. (not like)1. has 2. are 3don' have 4.doesn' go 5. Do like学习资料分享WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑6. do, do 7. Do, read 8. teaches 9. take 10. travels 11. t

10、akes 12. comes 13. sleeps 14. is danc ing, dances15. doesn' rain 16. don' have, has 17. do, speak18. doesn'like 19. don' study 20. doesn'like三、按照要求改写句子1 .Daniel watches TV every evening.帔为否定句）1.1 do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯、否定回答）3 .Amy likes playing computer games.做为一般疑

11、问句，并作肯、否定回答 ）4 .We go to school every morning.改为否定句）5 .Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句一般疑问句划线提问6. Tom does his homework at home.否定句般疑问句划线提问1. Daniel doesn ' watch TV every evening.2. Do you do your homework every day?Yes, I do. No, I don' t.学习资料分享3. Does Amy like playing

12、 computer games?Yes, she does. No, sheloesn' t.4. We don' go to school every morning.5. Sun Yang doesn ' usually wash any clothes on Saturday.Does Sun Yang usually wash any clothes on Saturday?What does Sun Yang usually do on Saturday?6. Tom doesn' do his homework at home.Does Tom do

13、 his homework at home?Where does Tom do his homework?四、选用所给的词语适当形式填空give, rain, enjoy, sing, return, borrow, keep1. It often in my hometown in summer.2. Sometimes the birds in the tree.3. Joe usually books from the school library, but shenever them on time.4. May I the dictionary for a week?5. The l

14、ittle boy himself in the garden on Saturdays.6. Mary is a good girl. She often me a hand when I need some help.1 . rains 2. sing 3. borrows, returns 4. keep 5. enjoys 6. gives一般过去时的用法一、定义：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态；表示在过去一段时间内, 经常性或习惯性的动作。经常与yesterday, the day before yesterday前天）,last week（month ,year） ,tw

15、o months ago, in 1990, in those days , long long ago=once upon a time just now（即才）at the age of 5等表示过去的时间状语连用。如：I was born in 1990. When did you go to the park?I went to the park last week.二、构成：1.Be动词（在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词）学习资料分享WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑am is was; are were.肯定句：主语 +was (were) + 宾语 如：I was late y

16、esterday.否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语 如：We weren't late yesterday.疑问句：Was (Were) + 主语+宾语 如：Were you ill yesterday? Yes, I was. No, I wasn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) + 主语+宾语如：When were you born?2 .实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用didn ' , did.肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如：I went home at nine o'clock

17、 yesterday.否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语 如：I didn't go home yesterday.疑问句：Did + 主语+动词原形 + 宾语？ Did you go home yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.3 .动词的过去式构成。规则动词。1) 一般情况下在词尾直接加 edo如：play playedworkworked2)以 e结尾的动词只加 d.如：like- liked love -loved3)以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变 Y为i,再加ed.如：study -studiedcarry car

18、ried4)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，冉力口 ed.如：stop stopped不规则动词(见不规则动词表)。如：am, is -was巩固练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式isam fly plant aredrink play go makedoes dance worry ask walk eat draw put hear write want do was, flew, planted, were, drank; played, went, made, did, danced; worried, asked, walked, at e,dr

19、ew; put, heard, wrote, wanted, did二、请用正确动词形式填空。1.1 (have) an exciting party last weekend.2.she(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she.3 . What Tom(do) on Saturday evening?He(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.4 .They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5 .She(not visit) her aunt last wee

20、kend.She(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning.6. When you(write) this song? I(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol,(study) for the math test and(practice) English last night.8. Mr. Li(do) the project on Mondaymorning? Yes, he.9. How(be) Jim's weekend? It(be not) bad.10. (be) your mother a sale

21、s assistant last year?No. she.11. Tom and Mary(come) to China last month.12. Mike(not go) to bed until 12 o' cloclast night. So he(get) up late.13. Mary(read) English yesterday morning.14. There(be) no one here a moment ago.15. Last week we(pick) many apples on the farm.16. My mother(not do) hou

22、sework yesterday.17. She watches TV every evening. But she(not watch) TV last night.18. your father( go ) to work every day last year?19. What time you(get) to Beijing yesterday?We(get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.20. What(make) him cry 火)just now?21. There( be not) any hospitals in my hometow

23、n(家乡)in 1940.22. When you(come) to china? Last year.23. Did she(have) supper at home?24. Jack(not clean) the room just now.25. It(be) hot yesterday and most children(be) outside.1. had 2. Did, practice,didn ' 3. did, do; watched, read 4. went 5didn ' visit, stayed, did 6. di d, write,wrote 7

24、. studied, practiced 8.Did, do; did. 9. was,wasn' 10. Was, wasn' 11.came 12.didn ' go, got 13. read 14. was 15. picked 16d idn ' do 17. didnwatch 18. Did, go 19. did, get, got 20. made21.weren ' t22. did, come; 23. have 24.didn ' clean 25. was, were现在进行时一、定义：表示现在正在进行的动作。或现阶段正

25、在进行的动作。也表示按计划即将发生的动 作 (仅限于 go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly,begin, stay等动词)。如：He is coming tonight.时间状语： now, at the moment.It 'fouro' clocknowadays, Look,. Listen, .二、基本结构：am/is/are+动tingI ' ndoing my homework. He is writing.否定形式：am/is/are+not+iing.I ' imot doing my homework. He

26、is not writing.一般疑问句：把am/is/are放于句首。Are you doing your homework? Yes,I am. No,I mot.特殊疑问：疑问词+ am/is/are + 主语+动词ing?如： What are you doing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + am/is/are +动ting?Who is singing over there?动词加ing的变化规则(1) 一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking(2)以不发音的 e结尾，去 e力口 ing,如： make-making, taste-tasting(3)如果末尾

27、是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, run-running, stop-stopping , sit-sitting , run-running, forget-forgetting, begin-beginning(4)以 ie结尾的动词，改 ie为 y力口 ing ,如：diedying lie-lying专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ _ runswim_ makego_likewrite_ ski_read_ dance_ 一 put_ seebuy _ lovelive_ take_come_ get._ stopsit_ _begin

28、shopplaying, running, swimming, making, going, liking, writing, skiing, reading, dancing, putting, seeing, buying, loving,living, taking, coming, getting, stopping, sitting, beginning,shopping二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Someone( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother( cook

29、 )some nice food now.4. What you( do ) now?5. Look! They(have ) an English lesson .6 .They(not ,water) the flowers now.7 .Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom.8 .What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9 .It '5 o' clocnow. We(have)supper now10.Helen(wash )clothes? Yes, she

30、is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework.一般疑问句：否定句：2. I ' nplaying the football in the playground 0寸划线部分进 行提问) .3. Tom is reading books in his study .(寸划线部分进行提问).1, is drawing 2. is singing 3. is cooking 4. are, doing5 are having 6.aren 'watering 7. are dancing 8. islistening 9. are having 10.

31、 Is, washingAre they doing housework?They aren ' doing housework.What are you doing in the playground?Where are you playing the football?Who is reading books in his study?What is Tom reading in his study?过去进行时一、定义：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。学习资料分享WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑时间状语:this/that time yesterday, at tha

32、t moment at eight o' cloclast night, from8 to 10 yesterday morning, when, while等引导的时间状语从句等。二、基本结构： was/were +动tb ingI was doing my homework this/that time yesterday.He was watching TV at eight o' cloclast night.She was playing the violin when I saw her.While I was reading, my mother was cook

33、ing 否定形式：was/were +not呦ting.I wasn' doing my homework this/that time yesterday.一般疑问句：把was/were放于句首。Was he watching TV at eight o' cloclast night?Yes, he was. No, hewasn' t.特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+was/were +主语+动词ing?What were you doing this time yesterday?过去进行时专项练习：A.用所给动词的正确形式填空。1 .Jim(write) a l

34、etter at that moment.2 .When the telephone(ring),she (do)her housework.3 . When I(leave) the party, the people(enjoy) themselves.4 . When my brother(come) into the room, I (telephone) Mary.5 .While the children(play)outside,their mother_ _(cook) their dinner.6 .He(watch)TV at nine last night. He (wa

35、tch)TV last night.7 . What the twins(do) then?学习资料分享WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑8 .Lily(draw) a cat when the teacher came in?No, she9 .you(have) supper at that time?10 . Jack(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.11 .What he(do) at nineo' cloclast night?B.把下列句子变成否定句，一般疑问句，划线部分提问。1 . They were playing

36、football when I saw them2 .He was doing his homework at eight。，cloclast night.C.动词填空：Last Sunday, all my family(be) at home. My father(wash)his car outside o ur house. My mother(do)thehousework. She(try)to clean the whole house a t theweekend. My grandmother(watch) TV in the sofa. I(play) computer g

37、ames in the morning.I( receive)a phone call and(go) shopping with my friends.In the evening, our family(have) dinner together.A. 1. was writing 2. rang, was doing 3.left, were enjoying4. came, was telephoning 5. were playing, was cooking6. was watching; watched 7. were, doing 8.Was drawing,wasn'

38、 9. Were having 10.wasn' reading 11. was doingB. They weren' playing football when I saw them. Were they playing football when I saw the m?Who were playing football when I saw them? What were they playing when I saw them?He wasn' doing his homework at eight o' cloclast night.Was he d

39、oing his homework at eighto' cloclast night?What was he doing at eight。' cloclast night?When was he doing his homework?C. were; was washing; was doing; was trying; was watching; was playing; received; went; we re eating一般将来时一、定义：表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语：(1) tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,

40、 tomorrow morning(2) next time, next Friday, next term, next monthin +一段时间；in + 一段时间's + time(4) soon = right away = at once(5) by the end of + 将来时间(6)later (on), in the future二、基本结构am/is/are going to +动词原形(打算 )如：He is going to see his brother.will +动词原形(将，会)(第一人称I/We可专用shall+do)I will study tom

41、orrow.I shall meet them in two days. -Shall we go shopping after school? -Good idea.肯定句：主语 + be (am, are, is) going to/ will + 动词原形.I ' ngoing to study tomorrow.I will study tomorrow.否定句只须在 will或be (am, is, are)后加not；如The managerwon' agree with him.The presidentisn 'going to visit the sm

42、all town.疑问句：把will或be提到主语前即可。W川 he agree with him? Yes, he will. / No, he won' t.Is he going to visit the small town?Yes, he is. / No, heisn ' t.一.用括号中动词的适当形式填空。1 . She(not have) a concert?!?唱会)next year.2 .Rose is ill. Oh, I am sorry (hear) that.I(go) to see her this evening.3 . He(travel)

43、all over the world.4 . WhenMike(arrive ) here tomorrow?5 .you(be) a teacher when you grow up?6 .Where we(have )the meeting tomorrow?7 .They(work) on the farm if it doesn' rain next Sunday.8 .Don ' worry. They(finish) the work soon.9 .She will write to you as soon as she(get) there.10. When y

44、ou(do) your homework?The day after tomorrow.二.变换句型。1 .He is going to see his brother tomorrow.僦问句，否定句)2.Sally will come back in three hours.(否定句，疑问句，划线部分提问)3. I ' ngoing to get there by plane.(否定句，划线部分提问)4. They will give us thirty books.(划线部分提问)5. My mother' going to make a birthday cake fo

45、r my father.(划线部分提问)1. won' have 2. will go/ am going to go 3. will travel4. will, arrive 5. Are, going to be 6. will, have 7. willwork 8. will finish 9. gets 10. will, do1. Is he going to see his brother tomorrow?He isn ' going to see his brother tomorrow.2.Sally won' come back in three

46、 hours.Will Sally come back in three hours? How soonwill Sally come back?3. I mot going to get there by plane.How are you going to get there?4. Whom will they give thirty books?What will they give us?5. What' your mother going to do for your father?过去将来时态一、定义：它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。时间状语(1

47、) the next time/ Friday/ term/ month(2) the following month (week)(3)主句为过去时，宾语从句中原来的一般将来时要转换成过去将来时态。二、构成A ) would +动词原形 如：He asked me if I would go there tomorrow.B ) was / were going to + 动词原形 如：No one knew when he was going to finish his homework.C) come, go, arrive, leave, di*瞬时动词，用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来

48、。如:She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan.她告诉我们她将要去云南。专项练习：一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Miss Zhang said she(visit) the Great Wall nextsummer.2. She told him that she(not stay) here for long.3. I wasn' sure whether Lucy(come) the next year.4. Lucy said she wouldl write to me as soon as she(get) there.5.

49、She(not have) a concert the next night.二、单选()1. What did your son say in the letter?He told me that he the Disney World the next day. A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visit D. would visit()2. I hoped Tina to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A. to come B. is comingC. will come D.

50、 was coming()3.Father said that he _ me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would take C. takes D. w ill take()4. We were not sure whether they more vegetables.A. are going to grow B. were going to growC. will growD. have grown()5. - Where will we meet?- Sorry?- I asked meet.A. where we would B. wh

51、en we wouldC. where will we D where would we().Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he a speech the next day.A. will make B. would make C. has made D. was making()7. If I had enough money, I a big housefor my father.A. will buy B. would buy C. have bought D. am buying()8. Tina leave when I met h

52、er.A. was going to B. would C. was about to D. A, B and C ( ) 9.-When will she come back?- Pardon?- I asked when.A. when will she come back B. when she will come backC. when would she come back D. when she would come back一、 would visit; wouldn' stay; would come; got;wouldn ' have二、DDBBA BBDD

53、现在完成时一、用法：A.过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与 already,yet,never,ever,just,before 连用。B.表示从过去开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与 for, since, 等一段时间状语连用。时间状语(1) already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once(twice.) ,recently ,lately ,so far, in / during the past / last + 一段时间for + 一段时间，since +过去某一点时间；since + last ;since + 一

54、段时间 + ago, since +A旬.二、构成：have/has讨去分词主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用has,其他人称用have.过去分词：规则动词过去分词同过去式，不规则动词需要记忆。三、结构；肯定句：主语+ have/has+±去分词+I have seen the film before.否定形式：主语+ have/has+not+±去分词+I haven ' seen the film before.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+Have you seen the film before?Yes, I have .No, I haven&

55、#39; t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ have/has江语+过去分词+四、have been in, have been tOf have gone to的用法have(has) been inft示一在某地呆多长时间IJ常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如： since, for, how long 等。例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.止匕外还有这些搭配： have been here (there) /at home (school) / abroadhave(has)been t昧示一曾经去过某地IJ现在已经不在那里了。可与j

56、ust, ever, never等连用,I have just been to the post office.Mary has never been to the Great Wall. have(has)been to后面可接次数表示去过某地几次。I have been to Beijing three times.(3) have(has) gone to®为一到某地去了 IJ表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说 话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。-Where is Tom?He has gone to the bookshop.Jack Johns

57、on has gone to London.用 have(has) been£ have(has) gone#®。A: Where Li Fei?B: He to Hainan Island.A: How long he there?B: He there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: I ' nafraid he won' come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place?B: He there only once.五、alr