内蒙古呼和浩特市2018年中考英语试题及答案

1、2018年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语7. 一 The price of vegetables so quickly these daysOh, no, but I don' t think so .A. affordB. risesC. improves D. raise8. The woman over there looks like our English teacher.It be her . She' s having a meeting in Beijing nowA. may not B. mustn' tC. shouldn ' tD. can

2、9; t9. you must go and play football , at least wait until school is overA. IfB. Whether C. UnlessD. So that110. 一 People , especially the young , by their friendss lifeA. how can I注意事项：1 .考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。2 .考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3 .本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。-That ' s

3、 true . Friends play an important part in everyoneA. easily influencesB. is easily influencedC. are easily influencedD. influenced easily11. - Many people talk about"Didi ” . I really wonderJust call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone号证考准第I卷（选择题，共计85分）I .单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.

4、一 There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo It ' s very amazing . Playing chess is usually _ one-to-one gameA. the; aB. the; anC. /; aD. /; an2. - Dad, could you please teach _English? Sure! But it ' s more important to learn it byuse itB. how I can use it C . why people use

5、 itD. why do people use it12. Hi , Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?一I ' m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food.A. clean upB. put up C. take upD. make up13. 一 Many boy students think physics isgeography .I agree . I ' m weak in geography .A. much dif

6、ficult thanB. as difficult as名姓A . my; yourselfB. my; you C . me; youD. me;yourself3. It ' s Mr Z hang' s new movie . But I think i t' s more meaningful than his others .I agree with you . His latest movie has come to his highest.A. spiritsB. standardC. treasureD. development4. Diana can

7、 ' t go to the farm with her classmates because shea badcold .A. will catchB. is catchingC. has caughtD. is caught5. Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportantthings?A. boredB.boringC.tiringD.angrily6. my surprisethe twins have nothing_commonA. With; inB.To; inC.In; i

8、nD.To; ofC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than14. Do you like the weekly talk show , The Readers, on CCTV?Sure . It ' s a great TV program _ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public .A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose15. Hey , man! Can you believe that? Our Chinese Footba

9、ll Team beat theSouth AfricanTeam last night .一 We haven' t beaten them for many years . A . No wonder!B. What a pity! C . Are you joking?D. Guess what?II .完型填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A tone-deaf （五音 不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenlybeing able to play music while after suffering a con

10、cussion （Gordon, a high school student never learned music .,now can play 13 instruments脑震汤）.16 he hasAs a small child , he loved sports,dreamed of playing lacrosse （ a career ,长曲棍球）asand had no “He17 in music .reallyhad no musicalmother toldthereporter . " When he played lacrosse with a local

11、team in Grade Six backwards and hurt the back of his head 20 the ground.19“I remember 21 and then I felt really dazed （ reporter .he told thedi dn' t really understand something22“Ihad happened .”The doctors told him he could return to the 23. Heunluckily he went on to suffer 24 couple of hard h

12、its to the head which senLbim to the hospital again.didsobutAfter that the doctors told him he couldn there was one good side effect: his new-found“Now I can play many instruments't play sports any more 25 .,suchaspiano , guitarbutandviolinMusic is the thing that gets me up in the morninghe said

13、 .16. A .soB.andC.becauseD.though17. A .interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interestedly18. A .problemB.difficultyC.instrumentD.talent19. A .fallsB.feltC.fellD.was falling20. A .aboveB.belowC.alongD.against21. A.getting upB.giving upC.to get upD.to give up22. A.goodB.badC.wonderfulD.boring23. A .clas

14、sroomB.hospitalC.concertD.field24. A .anotherB.otherC.the otherD.others25. A .hobbyB.illnessC.habitD.skillBHigh school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life , but college sets the stage for it. I myself went through this 26 process （过程）and found something that has changed

15、my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASLAmerican Sign Language .I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before. All of myfamily members can hear , and so are all my friends . The 27 language was enough . Little by little , I discovered my 28 for ASLThe 29 began during m

16、y first week at college . I watched it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song. Both thehand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me. What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the past . This new form of communicati

17、on just made me want more.After that , feeling the need to 30 further, I decided to join oneof ASL clubs. I only learned how to express my feelings 31 my handsabout the lettersthat day. Although my process was 32, I wasn' tdisappointed about it . I then tried my best to take part in those club&#

18、39; smeetings and learned all I could .The following term , I decided to be a member of an ASL class . The professor was deaf and any talking was n' t 33. I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant . 34 , if there had been any talking , it would havecaused to learn less.Now, I enjoy the sil

19、ence and the35iway ofcommunication .26. A. talkingB. planningC. searchingD.looking27. A. bodyB. spokenC. writtenD.foreign28. A. loveB. questionC. needD.goal29. A. mapB. tripC. storyD.task30. A. askB. know aboutC. worry aboutD.talk aboutabouA atB. onC. inD.with32. A. readyB. slowC. commonD.nervous33.

20、 A. allowedB. welcomedC. turnedD.repeated34. A. FinallyB. BesidesC. InsteadD.However35. A. easyB. popularC. newD.quick英语试卷第3页（共12页）英语试卷第4页（共12页）2III .阅读理解：（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）D. she wouldn ' t change the way she was英语试卷第5页（共12页）英语试卷第6页（共12页）Littles stream ran down from aAhigh mountain throughmany

21、 villagesandforests.Then it reached a desert,“I went through so many difficulties.Ishouldhave no problem crossingthe desert , “ shethought . Asshestarted,she found herself slowlydisappearing into thesand . Aftermanytries ,she still failed ."MaybeI can' t reach the ocean, " shesaidsadly

22、 to herselfAt this time , a deep voice said , “If a breeze （ 微风）can cross the desert , so can a river .”It was the voice of the desert . But the little stream answered , “A breeze can fly , but I can' t . ""That' s because you can' t give up what youare . Let yourself evaporate

23、 （ 蒸发）into the breeze , and it can take you across , " s aid the desert . " Give up what I am now? No! N o!” The little stream could not accept this idea . "The breeze can carry the vapor （ 蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a riveragain ,“ said the des

24、ert . "And whether you are a river or vapor , your nature never changes . " Hearing this , the little stream went into the openarms of the breeze . It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. Ifyou want to go through dif

25、ficulties inyour life to head for success, youshould also change the way you are .36. The little stream planned to reach.A. the forest B . the river C . the desert D . the ocean37. The little stream before she crossed the desert .A. di dn' t meet any difficultiesB. was confident about herself C

26、. was worried about herself D . knew well about the desert38. At first , the little stream didn' t accept the desert ' s advicebecause . A. she failed many timesB. she was afraid of the natureC. she was n; t able to change her nature39. The little stream finally crossed the desert by_.A. eva

27、porating into the breeze B . forming a river C . disappearing into the sand D . changing her nature40. What does the story mainly tell us?A.The road to success isn ' t always easy and smoothB.Whatever others say , we should always be ourselvesC.To succeed , we should think about things in a diff

28、erent wayD.To succeed , we should follow othersBI ' d planned to spend my weekend in the sun outdoors . But that was before the pair of crows ( had set up their base camp in our garden.We first discovered the crows on Friday morning sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood,planting

29、 flowers 乌鸦).Out of nowhere,theygo away soon . But , no . They were getting neighbors angry nearly as much as us with disappointed .Then, on Sunday afternoon , I looked outlouder.It was early , .I thought they and probablythe noise . Iof the kitchenour dog Quatchi watching something on the ground .

30、I foundfelt aand the，d made my i littlewindowa smallto seecoal-英语试卷第11页（共12页）英语试卷第9页（共12页）black bird in the grass . Its eyes were milky , and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it . Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away . I grabbed the dog and locked him ins

31、ide and came back withmy camera.I never thought that the growing and gaining strength second I saw this little bird I forgave (youngas itsTo be honest , I ' healthy respect for birdsve never beenwould be hanging out on the ground , parents guarded itfrom above . The原谅)the crows.much of a bird pe

32、rson . I also have a.They' re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）.I wish they ' d chosen another garden . There are only so many sunny daysin Seattle thankful amazing .,and I stillcan' t do any gardening out therethat I got to seethis littlebitTheexperiencegarden that attracts welcome here .h

33、as alsolots ofstrengthenedmybees, butterfliesof nature . It 'wish to create a'm alsos prettybeautiful,and yes, birds . They are41 . The arrival of the two crowsA. angered the writer ' s neighborsB. made the writer ' s dog madC. was harmful to the writer ' s gardenD. broke the ord

34、er of the writer ' s life42. Why did the writer lock her dog up?A. She wanted to take some photos .B. The parent crows were to attack the dogC. She wanted to protect the little bird.D. The dog kept making loud noises .43. The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when.A. she planted flowers i

35、n her gardenB. she locked her dog insideC. she saw the little bird in her gardenD. she thought of living dinosaurs44. After seeing the little crow, the writer _. A . was interested to knowits growing progress B . fell in love with the pair of crowsC. planned to drive the crows awayD. decided to help

36、 look after it45. The passage is mainly to . A . show an unpleasant situation8. advise readers to protect birds C . share a personal experience D . ask advice on dealing with crowsCMaybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the insidefat matters .Some doctors now think that the

37、 inside fat around impcrtant organslike the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily.“Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat ,”said Dr JimmyBell at Imperial College.Since 1994 , Bell and his team have tested1 nearly800 people with MRI to c

38、reate“fat maps " showing where people store fatAccording to the result, people who keep their weight through the foodthey usually eatrather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积彩) ) of insidefat , even if they are thin .Even people with normal Body Mass Index (体 重指数) scores can ha

39、ve surprisinglevels of fat deposits inside. Of the women , as manyas 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat. Men were nearly 60 percent .According to Bell , people who are fat on the insideare actuallyon the edge of being fat . They eat too m

40、any fatty and sugary foods,but they are not eating enough to be fat . Scientistsbelievewenaturally store fat around the stomach first, but at somepoint , thebody may start storing it elsewhere.Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat, but somethink it has something to do with heart d

41、isease and diabetes (糖尿 病).They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body' s communication systems .The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits. "If you want to behealthy , there is no other way . Exercise has

42、to be an important part of your lifestyle , “ Bell said .46. What is this piece of news mainly about?A. Thin people may be fat inside . B . How to deal with inside fat . C . Inside fat leads to many diseases . D . Thin people also have troubles .47. What does the underlined wor d “ organs " in

43、the second paragraph mean?A.地位B.地方C.器官D.肝脏48. Doctors have found . A. the exact dangers of inside fatB. being thin doesn' t mean you are not fat insideC. being thin is not dangerous at allD. inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes49. According to the passage , which of the followin

44、g is wrong?A. Exercise can help to reduce the inside fatB. People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating英语试卷第10页（共12页）英语试卷第10页（共12页）D . Not all号证考准名姓habits . C . Women have more chances to have too much inside fat the people who look thin are really thin inside50. From the last paragraph ,

45、we can find that . A. it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB. exercise plays an important role in people' s life for keeping healthyC. thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thin D. it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fatDSometimes , when you worry that you ma

46、y fail an exam , you end up failing . Or during a seating arrangement （ 安排）in your class , when you are afraid to sit next to someone youdon' t like , you end up sharing the deskwith him or her .This is what Murphy ' s Law tells us: If things can go wrong, they willgo wrong . But is it true?

47、Of the studies about Murphy ' s Law , the most famous one is the buttered toast （ 烤面包片） phenomenon （现象）：One toast with butter falls, it lands butter-side downmost of the time .To prove this , Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001In the first ex

48、periment , each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate , let it fall off20 times and noted which side itlanded on. Of almost 10,000experiments , toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time.But you may ask: Is it the butterthat plays a role?Here comesMatthews ' s econd experime

49、nt .This time , instead of butter , the toast had a lett er " B" written on one side . It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side.This proved that Murphy ' s Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down, it will do so .Matthews did another experiment . When students th

50、rew the toast from a height of 2.5 metres , the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time .“Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way , " M atthews said .根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）51 .According to Murphy ' s Law , in an English cl

51、ass , if y ou don' t want to be questioned by the teacher , you may end up failing answering the questions .52. In the first experiment of buttered toast, we know the toastlanded butter-side down about 620 times .53. If the toast can land butter-side down, Murphy' s Law is true54. In the fir

52、st two experiments , either the butter or the letter"B" p lays a role .55. The passage is mainly talking about Murphy ' s Law depends on peopl e' s mental state（心理状态）.E日常对话A: 56B: Actually , I hav en' t been sleeping well .A: 57B: I go to bed , but I just can' t get comfort

53、able enough to stay asleep .A: When do you get into bed for the night? B:58A: Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep? B:59A: Do you ever meditate （ 冥想）or read before bedtime?B: 60A. My bed is really comfortable .B. How have you been doing recently?C. I usually watch a lot of tele

54、vision before I go to bed should try something else to help me quiet down.D. I usually try to go to bed around 11:00 or so during the weekE. My mother is ill , and I think about her a lot .F. Is there any reason why you can ' t get enough sleep? G.Maybe IWhy notgo to see a doctor?英语试卷第11页（共12页）英

55、语试卷第12页（共12页）第n卷（非选择题，共计35分）IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空（共10小瓶每小题1分，满分10分）61-70小题The advantage of design museums is that they are places where peoplefeel visitors partlyfamiliar with the exhibits . Being differentfrom the art museum,design museum visitors seldom feel frightenedor puzzled . This isb 73 designmu

56、seums clearlycare;present;keep clear of;from;understand; you;suffer（批量产品）work and look a 74 they do our lives . Art museum exhibits , on theshow how and why mass-products,and how design has improved75visitors with a feeling thatother hand, would most probably fthere is something out of theircentury; out of ; quick; make into61. Do you have trouble No, I have learnt it alreadythe meaning of this poem?62. My