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1、学习好资料欢迎下载七年级下册英语语法复习英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名 词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词 或 some many等修饰。如: a man a desk an apple an orange some books so me children tow pens(2)不可数名词没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修 饰,但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配,这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的,有单数形式,也可
2、以有复数形式。如:some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water2、祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令等,句中没有主语,肯定形式由谓语或者谓语 宾语(宾语补足语)构成,否定形式则在句前加 Don t.Stand up, please.请起立。Don t worry.别担心。can的用法:can是情态动词,表示“能,会,可以,被允许等",其后接动词原形,否定形式为cannot,可缩写为can' t.She can speak Japanese.
3、她会讲日语。I cant remember his name.我不记得他的名字了。Can you spell your name?你会拼写你的名字吗3、现在进行时态概念:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示目前一段时 间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。结构:由be动词(am, is, are) 动词ing构成,其中be动词要与主语保持 性数一致。Mary is flying a kite in the park.玛丽正在公园里放风筝。-What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么?-I ' m reading English.我正在读英语。Are they
4、drawing the pictures now?他们正在画画吗?动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的,规则变化如下:动词ing形式叫动词现在分词,其构成如下:1)直接在动词后加ingplay playing, do doing, talk talking, sing-singing2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加ingmake making, write writing, have having, take taking3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加ingrun running, stop stopping, putputting, swi
5、m swimming注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态,主要看句子的 时间状语,一般说来,每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示现学习好资料欢迎下载在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。因此,这个时态最常用的时间状语是 now; 但有不少句子并没有now,只能通过提示语如look、listen 等或者通过上下文 来确定用现在进行时。看!那个女孩在那里跳舞。你能和我们一起做游戏吗?你没看见我正在做作业吗?She is cleaning her room now.她正在打扫房间。Look! The girl is dancing over there.-Can you g
6、o and play games with me?-Can ' t you see I am doing my homework?江苏牛津英语初一下学期语法练习卷1,单项选择1. Our school is a park and a biglibrary.A. betweenB. nextC. acrossD. in2. Tom and Mike enjoy TV.A. seeB. watchC. watching D. to watch3. Let,s often .A. go shoppingB. went shoppingC. goes shopping D. going sho
7、pping4. They want the zoo very much.A. to goB. to go toC. go toD. goingto5. There some Chinese girls in Miss Gao ' s class.areC. am6. do you come from?A. WhenB. Where7. We had fun in games.A. playB. plays8. _it going?Pretty good!A. How ' sB. What ' s9. Thank you very much.A. isB.D. willC
8、hina.C. WhyD. WhoC. to playD. playingA. You ' re welcomeB. That ' s rightC. You ' re rightD. Don ' t thank me10. Thank you for us so much help.A. givingB. give C. to giveD. gives11. Can you tell the way to the shop?A. heB. hisC. herD. she12. You' d better a taxi to the park.A. to
9、 takeB. takesC. takeD. taking13. you a cup of tea?Yes, please.A. Are, likeB. Does, likeC. Do, like D. Would,like14. I don ' t like cabbageA. at allB. a littleC. a lot ofD. very15. How many do you want?A. riceB. tomatosC. pieces of breadD. potato16. My work is interesting, but dangerous.A. a kind
10、 ofB. a kindC. kinds ofD. kind of17. Let ' s TV now.A. to watchB. watchC. lookD.see 18. Mother often goes on Sundays.A. shop B. a shopC. buy D. shopping19. We often play after school.A. a basketballB. the basketballC. basketballD. a footballD. all of themD. to do20. He is very hungry. He buys ha
11、mburgers.A. manyB. muchC. a lots of21. "What does he do?” meansA. who is heB. Where is heC. What is heD. what is he doing22. The girl wants a doctor.A. beingB. toC. to be23. Please late for school next time.A. don ' t be B. aren ' tC. doesn ' t be D. be not24. My parents often cook
12、noodles me.A. toB. forC. inD. of25. One of the children in the river last summer.A. was swimmingC. are swimmingB. is swimmingD. were swimming26. are the books? They are 20 yuan.A. How muchB. WhatC. How many D. How money27. Sorry, I ' m late school.A. forB. toC. atD. from28. She lunch at home yes
13、terday.Yes, pleaseA. doesn ' t B. didn ' t have C. doesn ' t have D. hasn '29. Would you like orange juiceA. someB. anyC. aD. many30. We to a movie last Sunday.A. goB. wentC. did goD. was go31. What your sister? She is an actor.A. does, doesB. do, does C. does, do D. do, do32. Why no
14、t see the smart dolphins?A. come toB. to comeC. coming and D. coming33. We cantaxi to the town.A. byB. take34. Welcome to our school!C. ride!D. take aA. FineB. Thank youC. It doesn't matterD. Very good35. We oftenTV after school.A. are watchB. watch36. What time is it?.A. It ' s fine B. It &
15、#39; s OK 37. Let ' s take some.A. photoB. photoesC. watchesD. watchingC. It ' s TuesdayC. photos for youD. It ' s nine38. Yesterday, there nobody in the room.A. isB. wasC. areD. were39. What time do you leave school the weekend?A. inB. onC. /D. ofA. speak, speak40. You can it in English
16、. He can English well.B. tells, sayC. say, speak D.talks, say41. What you do over the weekend?A. areB. doC. didD.does42. Yes, I ' d like a cup of tea.A. Excuse me.B. Can I help you?C. Are you OK?D. Good morning!43. Did you play football last Friday?.A. No, we don' t B. No, we didn ' t C.
17、 No, we aren ' t D. Yes, we play 44.do you usually go to school?A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Where45. She her homework on Sunday.A. didn ' tB. doesn ' t C. didn ' t do D. doesn 't did46. Mr.Smith is badly ill. Now he is hospital.A. in theB. inC. /D. the47. What do you want?A. to doB. doC. beD.
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