宾语从句专项练习

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上· 宾语从句专项练习· 1. I don't know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I'll tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I don't know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come3. Coul

2、d you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to know _. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. wh

3、om she is looking after6. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time _? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I don't know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B.

4、 how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know _. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I can't understand _. A. what does Christmas

5、mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas meansII. 按要求转换句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子） Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China?2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句） He asked me _ the girl _ some h

6、elp3. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _ the train _.4. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用notuntil改写) They _ go home _ they had finished their homework5. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句 Li Lei wants to kno

7、w _ Peter _ here yesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案：I. 15DDDCD 610ADDBDII. 1. ifwhether; enjoys 2. ifwhether; needed 3宾语从句知识梳理及练习  一、宾语从句的连接词1连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。eg. He knew （that） he should work hard.2连词if 、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。 eg. Tom don't know if/whether

8、his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.在介词前：It depends on（依靠） whether it is going to rain.与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.3连接代词who, whom, whose,

9、 what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how，它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。 eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.【注意】1由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。eg. I don't know how I should do with the presents. => I don't know how to do with the present

10、s.2要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.二、宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。Can you tell me who（m） do we have to see?（） Can you tell me who（m） we have to see?（）The teacher asked the students what they were doing.（思考: what在从句中的成分）陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。 eg. She said, “I w

11、ill leave a message on the desk.” She said she would leave a message on the desk.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。Eg. “Where are the tickets?” I asked him. I asked him where the tickets are.三、宾语从句的时态呼应：宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受到主句谓语时态的制约，此为时态呼应。如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时，从句谓语的时态不受限制；如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的

12、过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）eg. I thought （that） you are free today. （）I thought （that） you would be free today. （）【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。eg. The teacher told us （that） the earth moves around the sun.四其他需要说明的问题 1标点由主句决定，如主句是陈述句、祈使句，则用句号；是疑问句则用问号。 eg. I heard she had been to the Gr

13、eat Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take?2要注意个别句子中主从句人称的一致。五宾语从句和状语从句的区分 eg. 1） I will go out tomorrow if it is fine.2） I don't know if the train has arrived.句1）中if引导的是状语从句。这个从句表示“条件”，修饰主句。整个句子的意思是如果明天天气好，我就出去。句2）中if引导的是宾语从句，充当谓语动词don't know的宾语。整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否到达。判断方法： 1可以从整个句式看。状语从

14、句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（个别除外），宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。2从引导词看。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，充当状语从句的连接词时，词义为“如果”。when充当宾语从句的连接词时，意为“什么时候”，充当状语从句的连接词时，意为“当的时候”。3从时态看。if和when作连接词时，引导宾语从句要注意：从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化。if和when充当从属连词时，引导条件和时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句的时态应用一般现在时表示将来。一单项选择( ) 1 The girls asked if they _ some

15、 food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been( ) 3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are( ) 4 She asked Linda

16、if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled( ) 6. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that( ) 7. I don't know _ they have passed the exam. A

17、. what B. if C. when D. where( ) 8. I hardly understand._ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who( )9. She didn't know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be( )10. I don't know _ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D.when( )1

18、1. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how( )12. He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose( )13.They don't know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which( )14.Please tell me _what last year. A.where does your sister work B where di

19、d your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked( ) 15.15.She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it( )16. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has

20、 your mother said( ) 17. Did you know _? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after( ) 18. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beiji

21、ng19In the bookshop，a reader asked the shop keeper _Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book Athat Bhow Cwhat Dif 20I don't know _ MrGreen will come to see usHe will help us with our English Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere 21We never know _ the old m an isThey say he is a teacher. Awhat Bwho Cwhich Dw

22、here 22I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers Athat how Bhow that Cwhen that Dthat when 23Do you know _ ？I'm going to see himSorry，I don't knowAwhere does MrLi live Bwhere did MrLi live Cwhere MrLi lives Dwhere MrLi lived 24.W here do you think _ he _ the comput

23、er？Sorry，I have no idea A；bought Bhas；bought Cdid；buy Ddoes；buy 25I don't feel very wellMum asked me _this morning A. what the matter is Bwhat is wrong Cwhat the matter was Dwhat wrong was 26Where is Jack？He is away to spend his holidayHe's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan，but I'm not

24、 sure _ Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dthere 二.句型转换。 1).How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Could you tell me how _ _ on with his new classmates? 2).What is he doing there? Mother didn't know. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句 Mother didn't know what _ _doing there. 3).You'd better ask your mother whether is it cheap enough before you try it on.(改错) 4)What's his name? I asked him.（改为含有宾语从