河南省历年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试题卷【中职教育】.doc

1、河南省 2014 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题 （语文 1-10；英语：词汇判断11-20；选择填空21-30；补充对话31-40；阅读理解 41-50；完型填空51-60。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）语文1-10（每小题2分，共 20分）1下列词语中，与加点字的注音完全相同的一组是A 供 gong供给供应提供供不应求B 鲜 xi a n鲜红新鲜鲜亮鲜为人知C 转 zhu n转动转向转摘转折点D 着zh a o着落着凉着调着重号2下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是A 蹒跚拗口不

2、落裹臼B C 熔化情操深谋远虑D 3依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是他把奖券_在腋下，_出那双油污的手，要来 _但没有退避。A 夹拿替迟疑B C 夹伸帮迟疑D 4下列作家、作品和体裁对应不正确的一项是桎枯博览群书无恙摧山拆地_我扣扣子，我 _了一下拿 替 犹豫伸 帮 犹豫5下列古诗词默写错误一项是A 曹雪芹 红楼梦 小说B 王蒙 春之声 小说C 林清玄 哦，香雪 散文D 宗璞 紫藤萝瀑布 散文卜列古诗词默写错误的一项是A 昔我往矣，杨柳依依B 静女其姝，俟我于城隅C 君不见高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪D 千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半折面6下列对文学知识的解说，正确的一项是A 曹禺，

3、原名万家宝，中国二十世纪最优秀的剧作家之一，戏剧教育家。代表作有雷雨 、 日出 、 茶馆 、 原野 ，历史剧王昭君等。B 史记是我国第一部纪传体通史，由我国古代伟大的史学家、文学家司马迁创作，曾被艾青誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚” 。C 贾祖璋，我国著名的小说家，浙江海宁人。代表作有鸟与文学等等。D 莫泊桑， 十九世纪法国批判现实主义作家， 被誉为 “世界短篇小说巨匠”代表作有长篇小说漂亮朋友 ，短篇小说项链 、 我的叔叔于勒等等。7下列各句，没有语病、句意明确的一项是A 北京奥运会开幕式雅致且壮观，弥漫着浓郁的中国文化，受到全世界瞩目。B 为了防止这类交通事故不再发生，我们加强了交通安全的教

4、育和管理。C 我们将永远记忆着孔繁森的名字。D 事实告诉我们，环境灾难是没有国界的，全人类应努力保护我们的家园。8下列句子中，没有使用比喻修辞手法的一项是A 绝不像攀援的凌霄花，借你的高枝来炫耀自己B 仿佛永远分离，却又终身相依C 我有我红硕的花朵，像沉重的叹息，又像英勇的火炬D 你有你的铜枝铁干，像刀，像剑，也像戟9下列各句中，破折号使用不正确的一项是A.每年特别是水灾、旱灾的时候，这些日本厂子里有门路的带工B 我们在天安门深情地呼唤： “周 总 理 ，你在哪里? ”C 我本来不想去，可是俺婆婆非叫俺再去看看他 有什么看头啊！D 我国古代的四大发明 造纸术 火药 印刷术 指南针 对 世界历史

5、的发展有伟大的贡献。10 下列各句中，没有通假字的一项是A 天下云集响应，赢粮而景从B 张良出，要项伯C 距关，毋内诸侯D 群贤毕至，少长咸集词汇判断11-20 （每小题共10分）11.承认A. admitB. adviseC. allowD. address12.每日的；天天的A. dayB. dailyC. diaryD. dry13.训练A. travelB. tryC. tripD. training14.判断；断定A. justB. judgeC. joinD. joy15.覆盖；掩饰A. coverB. crowdC. causeD. chair16.不适的；使心烦的A. worr

6、yB. tiredC. upsetD. weak17.穿；戴A. fearB. hearC. earD. wear18.足够的A. oughtB. enoughC. emptyD. full19.改善；改进A. improveB. proveC. importantD. insert20.搜寻；搜索A. checkB. reachC. findD. search选择填空21-30 （每小题2分，共20分）21. Many people die _ traffic accident every year.A. ofB. forC. fromD. with22. It is too cold to

7、o hot in Kunming.A. neither; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. both; or23. The boy is stronger than his classmates.A. soB. suchC. muchD. manyC. AnD. D. whichD. have24. coat I bought yesterday is blue.A. TheB. A25. The nurse is standing by the room is Miss Lee.A . whomB. whoC. whose26. There many class

8、rooms in our school.A . isB. hasC. are27. She is young go to school.C. HelloD. HiI have a pair of shoes in Canada.A . so; thatB. too; to28. fine weather it is today!A . How aB. What a29. Boys and girls in our class are A . get on; withC. getting on; with 30.C. to; toD. to; tooC. HowD. Whatwell each

9、other.B . getting on; ofD. get on; inA . makeB. made补充对话31-40 （每小题2分，共20分）31. 一 Have a good Christmas Day.C. makingD. to makeB . Thank you, the same to youD. Wish you happyB . What a pity!D. Congratulations.B. Excuse meA . So you will doC. That ' s all right32. I have a chance to study abroad.A

10、. You aren t luykC. I am sorry.33. 一 is anyone sitting here?Oh, no. You can take the seat.A . I am sorryB . Anything wrongD. What had happenedB . How muchD. HowB . that ' s all rightD. I ' m full34. -You look great. ? I won the first prize in the competition.A . What happenedC. Any good news

11、35. 一 is this watch?It ' s 500 dollars.A . How manyC. What36. 一 Help yourself to whatever you like.Thank you, but .A . noC. it ' s OK37. The floor is wet. You must be careful or you will fall down.A . I am sorryC. It doesn ' t matter 38. ? Yes, I ' m looking farpen.A . Can I help you

12、C. What are you doingB . Thank you for reminding meD. Never mindB . What do you want to doD. What do you likeB . Thank youD. Have a good timeB . What about youD. How do you do39. I will travel to Shanghai on National Day.A . It s goodC. Of course40. Hello, I Vivian. My name is Susan.A . How are youC

13、. How are you goingPassage 1Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are manyhealthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruitsand vegetables are good for you. But don t eat too much chocolate. It s not healthy food.Healthy foods can ma

14、ke you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there isa saying, “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy.Get up early and do some sports every day. Don tbe lazy! You will be healthy andhappy.41 Which is right?A Everybody is healthy.C We are important.42 are hea

15、lthy foods.A Fruits and vegetablesC Fruits and chocolate43 Why are healthy foods good for you?A They make you fat.BCD44B We want to be healthy.D We are not healthy.B Bananas, apples and chocolateD ChocolateThey make you short.They make you ill.They make you strong and happy.An apple a day keeps the

16、doctor away.meansA the doctor goes away when he sees an appleB the doctor runs away when you give him an appleC you eat an apple every day and you can be healthyD the doctor goes away when he gives you an apple45 keeps you healthy.A Fruits and vegetablesB Healthy foodsC Healthy foods and sportsD Fru

17、its, vegetables and chocolatePassage 2America has a large population（ 人口 ）. New York has a larger population than any other American cities. In 1970, its population was about 8,000,000. Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3,000,000 people lived in Chicago in 1970. The third largest

18、city is Los Angeles, with a population of 2,810,000. Philadelphia（ 费城 ） is the fourth largest city. More than 2,000,000 people live in Philadelphia, the first capital city of the United States. New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Philadelphia have larger populations than Washington D. C., the nation

19、 s capital c.itTyhe population of Washington D. C. is more than 700,000, but several cities have larger populations than that. Washington D. C. is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.46 Of all the cities in the United States, has the largest population.A

20、New YorkB Washington D. C.C ChicagoD Los AngelesB Washington D. C.D Philadelphia now.B Washington D. C.D Chicago47 was the first capital of the United States.A ChicagoC New York48 The Nation s capital city isA PhiladelphiaC Los Angeles49 Washington D. C. is one of the cities in America.A smallestB l

21、argest C most beautiful D richest50 Which is right?A America does not have a large population.B Washington D. C. is the capital of America and it is one of the largest American cities.C Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are larger than New York in population.D In America, Washington D. C. is the

22、 ninth city in size.完型填空51-60 （每小题1分，共10分）When you want to communicate with someone who is from England, you may want to know how to start a conversation. Can you ask a woman about her age? Can you ask a man about his s alary? The answer is" No".In England, people often talk about the 51 b

23、ecause you can experience four seasons in 52 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains 53 . The weather gets 54 cold. In the afternoon the sky will be clear, the 55 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.I

24、n England, you can also have summer in winter, 56 have winter in summer. So in 57 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.When you go to England,you willsee some 58people usually take anumbrella or a raincoat with them in a _59 morning, butyou shouldn 'la ugh

25、 atthem. If you don' ttake an umbrella ora raincoat, you willregret later in the day.That ' the reason 60 people in England enjoy talkingabout the weather verymuch.51. A. timeB.foodC. weatherD. rain52. A. twoB.anC. theD. one53. A . heavyB.bigC. hardD. hardly54. A. fewB.a fewC. littleD. a lit

26、tle55. A . weatherB.moonC. sunD. earth56. A. andB.orC. butD. so57. A . springB.summerC. autumnD. winter58. A. EnglishB.JapaneseC. AmericanD. Chinese59. A . sunnyB.rainyC. snowyD. cloudy60. A. whoB.whyC. whichD. where语文（80分）二、文言文阅读 （16分）阅读下面的文字，完成 6163题。永和九年，岁在癸.丑,暮春之初，会于会稽山阴之兰亭，修禊.事也。群贤毕至，少长咸集。此地有崇山

27、峻岭，茂林修竹，又有清流激湍，映带左右，引以为流觞 曲水，列坐其次，虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。是日也,天朗气清，惠 风和畅。仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。61 .给加点字注音。（每空1分，共4分）癸：禊：湍：觞： 62 .以上文段选自有“ ”之称的东晋著名书法家 的兰亭集序。本 段点明聚会的时间、 地点、和。其书法代表作 兰亭序 被誉为“ ”。（每空1分，共6分）63 .把文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（每句3分，共6分）群贤毕至，少长咸集。 虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。 三、现代文阅读 （24分）阅读下面的文字，完成

28、6469题。伦敦、巴黎、罗马与堪司坦丁堡，曾被称为欧洲的四大“历史的都城”。我知道一些伦敦的情形，巴黎与罗马只是到过而已；堪司坦丁堡根本没有去过。就伦敦、巴黎、 罗马来说，巴黎更近似北平，不过，假使让我“家住巴黎”，我一定会和没有家一样地感到寂苦。巴黎，据我看，还太热闹。虽然那里也有空旷静寂的地方，可是又未免太 旷，不像北平那样既复杂而又有个边际，使我能摸着那长着红酸枣的老城墙！面向着积水滩，背后是城墙，坐在石上看水中的小蝌蚪或苇叶上的嫩蜻蜓，我可以快乐 地坐一天，心中完全安适，无所求也无可怕，像小儿安睡在摇篮里。是的，北平也有 热闹的地方，但是它和太极拳相似，动中有静。巴黎有许多地方使人疲乏，所以咖啡 与酒是必要的，以便刺激；在北平，有温和的香片茶就够了。虽说巴黎的布置比伦敦、罗马匀调 得多，可是比起北平来还差点儿。北平在人为 之中显出自然，既不挤得慌，又不太僻静，连最小的胡同里的房子也有院子与树，最 空旷的地方也离买卖街与住宅区不远。北平的好处不在处处设备得完全，而在它处