新版八年级(上册)英语期末复习知识要点(新目标版)

1、2013年版新目标八年级英语上册期末复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home待在家里3. go on the mountains 去爬山4.go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参力口夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for 为而学习9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间 11.taste good尝起来很好吃12.have

2、a good time玩得高兴；过得愉快13.of course 当然15.go shopping去买东西18.too many 太多21.the next day 第二天24.go on 继续27.up and down 上上下下用法集萃1. buy sth for sb/buy sb sth2. taste+形容词尝起来3. nothing but+动词原形4. seem+(to be)+ 形容词 看起来5.6. decide to do sth决定去做某事14.feel like给的感觉；感受到16. in the past 在过去19.because of 因为22. drink te

3、a 喝茶25. take photos 照相e up 出来17. walk around 四处走走20.one bowl of 一碗 23. find out 找出，查明26.something important重要的事为某人买某物除了 之外什么都没有arrive in+ 大地方/arrive at + 小地方 到达某地7. try doing sth 尝试做某事 try to do sth 尽力8. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth 想去做某事10. start doing sth 开始做某事11. stop doing sth停止做某事12.

4、look +形容词看起来 13. dislike doing sth不喜欢做某事14. why not do sth?为什么不做呢？去做某事15. so+形容词+that+从句如此以至于专业word可编辑16. tell sb （not）to do sth告诉某人 （不要）做某事18. forget to do sth忘记去做某事、forget doing sth 忘17. keep doing sth继续做某事记做过某事经典句型1. Did you buy anything special? 你买特别的东西了吗 ?2. Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝

5、起来真的很好吃！3. And because of the bad weather, we couldn t see anything below. 而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。4. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来语法专项：复合不定代词-one-body-thingSome-someonesomebodysomethingAny-anyoneanybodyanythingEvery-everyoneeverybodyeverythingNo-no onenobodynothing哪些用于

6、肯定句？哪些用于疑问句、否定句？动词过去式的变化1）规则动词过去式的构成一般的动词直接加edWatch-watched以e结尾加dLove-loved辅音字母加y结尾变y为i,再加edStudy-studied重读闭音节双写末字母，再加edStop-stopped2）不规则变化Let put read cut Swim sing begin sit give drink 专业word可编辑BringbuythinkcatchteachFeelsleepsweepmeetfeedRidedrivegrowthrowBuildlendsendspendkeepwriteknow专业word可编辑语

7、法专练：1. Do you have to say for yourself?No, I have to say.A Something;everythingB nothing;somethingC everything;anythingD.anything;nothing2. -Would you like to eat?-Thanks, please.3. Paul and IA something B anything C some things D any thingstennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A play B will p

8、lay C played D are playing 4.-What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?-He in a car factory.A . worked B.works C.is working D. will work5. He went into his room andto work.A.begins B. began C. beginningD. to begin课文要点练习1. On weekends, I have nothing to do but TVA watches B to watchC watchingD w

9、atchthe bad weather.I had a good time with my friends.2. I didn t go to the mountainsA. so B. because of C. because D. but3. How was your summer camp in Beijing last year?A. Awful B. Great C. Expensive D. Not good5. once a week 每周一次6. twice a month 每月两次7. go to the movies去看电影9. be free 有空ll.play ten

10、nis 打网球13.at least 至少15.play sports进行体育活动17. in one s free time 在某人的业余时间19. the most popular最受欢迎的21. old habits die hard 积习难改23. more than 多于主国大意法”胸阔徙理解廊文章通宓层困统一个,2 D 芸髻茎安段某一段荒辘体拒报的能"即时整雅文孽的概括能 力*考生附则|人宓敢针对拉淮（或全文7的主幽1曲出.标题或口的.简文单或一斑 中心马都腋开的.而这个中心看.四往往由一个句子来概括，这个 句子叫做主强句*因比即.一个国精或一幅文章的中心意思片光烈学会拉

11、出主幽句.1 SJX?OC EV旧rVtkin徒生旅帝亍in ZupflK尼泊尔，一注ma" country山the HimfiUya Mowntains of Aaia. On H trekking vHcation. g” walk for L»n* ditanc through th心 mountr. Ebert flre very f ronds in Z七口ml.” trekking is ihe best way to trfiv-cL 11 s be寻l if you hnve g guiclc±< |TrJ T7ho Rutcle kriQw

12、 tlie bst path1H to tke atid they 4” help trkkers with their bags. Our guide tvcn cooked our food for us. Every dy f w<± trt= kki-d for about four hours before luinzh, and about two hours in the after- nooru At the etid of the d&y's trek, we sat around a campfire and talked about the

13、f things ze saw. I hen we went to sltrcp in larR。tents. Every moin：ing * our guide Liroughit Breakfast to our tent,. It was great. At the end of the tript I didn"t want to go home ! G2ue*>tion ； lA/licit lm tht± bustBS 5 for this passage?人 Traveling through As4iaH. The People of NepalC.

14、 Exercise and HealthDi Wralking in the rvfouniaiTis笛案：D解析：由“ What浊the best title for this p刍厚说期?畛？”可如 斌幽 离于主 旨Jt毒题. 通读全 丈 可知本爸丈幸的主毡句为.On a trekking vacationyoM willc for king d.iNt£uicvs through the mountains. 因此姓步fg 标题应为 0项。其他干扰项分析二A 项的他阳大天不圣 在镀个3E洲徒步 WL行，为伍仪遗在尼油 尔的 S 区选样.B 项月 国.C 项由文* 内容无关_Un

15、it 2 How often do you exercise短语归纳：1. help with housework帮助做家务2. on weekends 在周末3. how often 多久一次4. hardly ever 几乎从不8. use the Internet 使用互联网10. have dance and piano lesson上舞蹈和钢琴课12.stay up late 熬夜，睡得很晚14.go to bed early 早点睡觉16.go camping 去野营18.notat all 一点儿也不。20. such as比如；诸如22. go to the dentist去看

16、牙医24. less than 少于用法集萃1. help sb with sth帮助某人做某事2. How about ？ .怎么样?3. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事4. How many+可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句？,有多少？5. 主语+find+that 从句 发现6. Its +形容词+to do sth做某事是的 语法专项7. spend time with sb和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb about sth向某人询问某事9. by doing sth通过做某事10. What s your favourite ?你最喜爱的是什么 ？11. star

17、t doing sth 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth做某事的最好方式1.频度副词1）含义：表示次数，频率的副词称为频度副词。常见的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为Always-usually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardly ever-never2）表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once,两次用twice,三次及以上用"基数词+times ”表示：three times3）位置：一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后We never eat junk food.I can hardly say a word.4）

18、对频度副词提问时 ,用 how oftenHow often do you exercise? Never.语法专练：1. Have you even been to Disneyland? No,. I hope I can go there next year.A. always B sometimes C never D often2. Ms. Lin is very popular among the students.Yes. Her classes are lively and interesting.A.always B sometimes C hardly D never3.

19、We play sports onschool days. You know,we don 't haveenough time.A. often B usually C hardly D ever单元练习：I.Tina often eats junk food,she knows it S bad for her health. A. although B so C and D or2. -do you visit your grandparents? -Three or four times a month. A. WhenB Why C How often D Howmany3.

20、 -How many hours do they exercise every day? -. A Twice a dayB Two C Once D Often4. Please drink some milk. It s good your health. A. toB for C at D withUnit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister短语归纳1. more outgoing 更外向2. as-as与 一样 3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛4. the most important 最重要的5. be talented

21、 in music 有音乐天赋6. the same as 和相同 7. care about 关心，介意8. be different from 与 不同 9. be like a mirror像一面镜子10. as long as 只要，既然用法集萃1. have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣2. want to do sth 想要做某事11. bring out 使显现，使表现出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手取14. touch one s heart 感动某人15. in fact 事实上，实际上16. make

22、 friends 交朋友17. be good at doing sth 擅长 18. the others 其他的19. be similar to 与蛆像的、类似的20. be good with 善于和相处 3. as+形容词或副词的原级 +as与 一样4. make sb do sth 让某人做某事5. it s +adj+for sb do do sth对某人来说，做某事是 ItS good for me to study English.语法专项复习：一、形容词、副词的比较级构成的规则变化：1、一般在形容词、副词后加上也表示比较级1) smallsmaller2) youngyou

23、ng er 3) fastfaster2、以不发音的e结尾的，只加上 示比较级。2) large-large2) nice -nice3) fine fine3、以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y改为i,然后力口上也表示比较级。1) early earlier2) happy -happier4、重读闭音节结尾、且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上_eL表示比较级。1) big -bigger 2) thin -thinner3)wet- wetter 4) fat-fatter 5) hot - hotter二、形容词和副词比较级的用法1 .主语+系动词(谓语)+比较级+than+

24、比较对象I am quiter and more serious than most kids.Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?Do you sing better?Larry works harder than Huang Lei.2 .比较级+ and +比较级”意为 越来越”。多音节比较级用more and more +形容词原级”形式。It's getting worse and worse.The group became more and more popular.3 . the+ 比较级，the+比较级 表示越来越”The more you

25、 read, the more you know.4 . asas和 一样否定形式not as/so as" 不如 (原级比较) 相当于less thanThe room is not as big as that one.Tom works as hard as Jim.5 .在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修饰，表示"的多”,甚至”更,:"些”。e.g. This city is much more beautiful than before.She's a little more outgoing tha

26、n me.It's a little colder today.6 . Which / Who is + 比较级/最高级？两者之间的比较用比较级 ，三者以上的比较用最高级 e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?Who is the most active, Mary , Lily or Kate?语法专练：1. -Time is money. -But I think time is moneyA. as important as B more important as C the most important in D m

27、ore important than2. - What do you think of Tom s speaking? -No one does in our class.A good B better C well D best3. The more you smile, the you will feel.A happy B happier C happily D more happily4. Who is, Tom or Jim? A outgoing B more heavy C thinner D hard-working5. Jack runs as_as Sam. A faste

28、r B fast C more fast D fastly单元练习1. She is not good at a bike. A. ride B. to ride C riding D rides2. Lily s book is nicer than yours. A very B quite C much D too3. My best friend is good swimming, but I do well running.A at;in B in;at C at;at D in;in4. He has two daughter; they doctors. A. both are

29、B. are both C. are all D. all are5. -The coffee is good. -That s right. It will taste with some milk. A. good B.better C. best D. thebestUnit 4 What is the best movie theatre专业word可编辑短语归纳1. movie theatre 电影院2. clost to 离近 3. in town在镇上4. so far到目前为止5. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程6. talent show 才艺表演

30、7. more and more 越来越8. around the world 世界各地17. come true 实现，达至U用法集萃1. Can I ask you some期能问你一些 吗？ 2. How do you like?你认为怎么样 ？3. Thanks for doing sth因做某事而感谢4. What do you think of？你认为怎么样？9. in common 共同，共有10. and so on 等等11. all kinds of各种各样的12. be up to 是的职责，由决定 13. play a role in在方面发挥作用、有影响14. mak

31、e up编造（故事、谎言等）15. for example 例如16. take seriously 认真对待5. watch sb do sth观看某人做某事6. play a role in doing sth发挥做某事的作用7. one of +可数名词的复数之一 语法专项：形容词和副词的最高级一、形容词副词最高级的用法：用于三者或三者以上的人或事之间的比较。表示 最”。最高级前面一般加定冠词Bill is the tallest boy of us.the。句子中常含有比较范围的介词of,in等。Of后面接代词或名词，in后面接单位或场所。Jane has the most frien

32、ds in our class.、形容词副词最高级的特殊用法One of the + 形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.、构成(1)规则变化:a. 一般加上 est: long-longestb.以e结尾的，直接加-st: nice-nicestc.辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，变y为i再加est: heavy-heaviestd.重读闭音节结尾，双写末字母，再加-est. big-biggestquickly-most(2)多音节词和音B分双音节词，在前面力口上most: creative-m

33、ost creative; popular-most popular;quickly(3) 动词后缀有 ed 或 ing,力口 most: most interesting most boring most relaxed most excited(4) 形容词+ly 构成的副词 , 般力口 most: cheaply-most cheaply comfortably-most comfortably 不规则变化：Good/well better bestbad/ill/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostLittle-less-least far-fart

34、her farthestold older/elder-oldest/eldest语法专项练习1. Breakfast is meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important2. -Which month has days in a year?-February.A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest3.

35、-Whose home is away from school in our class?-Liu Mei s.A. farther B. far C. the farthest D. near4. This is article by far that I have ever read.A. good B. better C. well D. the best5. all the boys in his class, T om is the shortest.A. In B. For C. From D. Of单元练习1. Our life is getting now.A. good an

36、d good B. better and betterC. well and wellD. more and more2. Jenny is one of girls in our school.A.creative B. the creative C.much creative D.the most creative3. The supermarket is the my home. I ususlly do some shopping in it.A. closet B. farthest C. closest to D.near4. Our math teacher has a voic

37、e. Everyone in class can hear him clearly. A. loudB. quiet C. low D. friendly5. He is a very student. He does homework in our class.A. careful; carefully B. careful; the most carefully C. carefully; careful D. the most careful; the most carefully6. What do you think the talk show? A. on B./ C. of D.

38、 over7.is very important for us to learn more knowledge. A. ItB. That C. This D. AllUnit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?短语归纳1. think of 认为2. learn from 从获得；向学习 3. find out 查明，弄清楚4. talk show 谈话节目5. game show 游戏节目6. sope opera 月巴皂居17. go on 发生8. a pair of 双,对9. try one 's best尽某人最大的努力10. look

39、 like 看起来像20. interesting information 有趣的资料11. as famous as 与 T羊有名12. have a discussion about 就 谈论13. one day 有一天14. such as 例如15. a symbol of -的象征 16. dress up 打扮，梳理17. take sb s place 代替，替换18. do a good job 干得好19. something enjoyable令人愉快的东西用法集萃1. plan to do sth 计划做某事2. hope to do sth希望做某事3. happen

40、 to do sth碰巧做某事4. expect to do sth盼望做某事5. How about doing sth? 做怎么样 ？6. be ready to do sth乐于做某事语法专项：动词不定式作宾语（to+动词原形）（not to do sth 否定式）用法例句Want, hope , decide, agree, choose, would like , plan, fail只能加不定式I decide to go to the countryside on vacation.This time he wants to do something different.Know

41、, ask, how, teach, think, guess, find out, understand可用疑问词加上动词不定式结构Please teach me how to play the piano.I must think what to do next.Like, love, begin, start 可加ing,也用to do,思义差别不大I like singing,but I don't like to sing now.Find/think/feel +it+ 形谷词+to do, it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do 部分I find it difficult

42、 to learn English.区别Forget to do sth:忘记做某事 （事情没后做）Forget doing sth :忘记做过某事 （事情做了）Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.I forgot telling you that before.Remember to do sth记住做某事 （事情没做）Remember doing sth记住做过某事 （事情做了）We must remember to turn off the TVI remembered sending you so

43、me stamps.Stop to do sth: 停卜来去做某事Stop doing sth停止做某事The doorbell is ringing. I stop to open the door.It s time for class. Stop talking.语法练习1. Remember off the lights when you leave the classroo.A. turn B. to turn C. turning2. Father often tells me too much time on computer games.A. don t spend B. no

44、t spend C. not to spend D. not spending3. Do you want tennis with me on Saturday morning?A. to play B. play C. playing4. -Do you still remember with Yao Ming in Beijing?- Yes, of course, three years ago.A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. met5. Both my friend and I want something for the old lady who l

45、ives alone. A. doingB. to do C. doneD. do6. This summer they didnt play to London for their holiday. A. to goB. goingC. gone D. went单元练习1. -Excuse me, could you tell me how to Beijing Zoo? -Well, you may take Bus No. 27.A. on B. to C. of D. forA. get B. gets C. getting D. to get3. - What do you thin

46、ks of her voice?2. An accident happened him yesterday.-It very sweet, I should say. A. hears B. sounds C. listens D.-It by rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?sings4. -What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. must B. might C. shall D. should5. It s cold outside. Please put on.A. warm something B. any

47、thing warmC. warn anything D. something warmA. funny B. interesting C. great D. serious2. every day 每天6. His uncle is a man and he hardly talks to other people.Unit 6 I am going to study computer science短语归纳1. grow up 成长,长大3. be sure about 对有把握 4. make sure 确信，务必5. send to 把 送到6. be able to 能7. the

48、meaning of 的意思 8. different kinds of不同种类的15. tooto太以至于不能用法集萃1. be going to+动词原形 打算做某事2. practice doing sth练习做某事3. keep on doing sth不断做某事4. learn to do sth 学会做某事5. finish doing sth做完某事语法专项 Be going to 的用法9. in common 共同，共有10. at the beginning of 在 初一11. write down 写下，记下12. have to do with 关于，与有关系13.

49、take up开始做，学着做14. hardly ever 几乎不，很少6. promise to do sth许诺去做某事7. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事8. agree to do sth同意做某事9. love to do sth喜爱做某事1 .后面接动词原形，表示将来的打算、计划和安排。常见的时间状语有：tomorrow, next year, 或和when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式白变化由be动词变成am, is ,are来完成。How are you going to do that?I m going to practice basketball e

50、very day.2 .表示计划去某地,可直接用 be going to+ 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3 .表示位置移动的动词如come, go, leave等常用进行时表示将来时The bus is coming.My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.语法专练1. -Let s discuss the plan, shall we?-Not now. I to an interview.A. goB. wentC. am going D. was going2. -Jack is busy pa

51、cking luggage.-Yes. He for American on vacation.A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away3. Next week he his pen pal in London.A. is going to visit B. visit C. visits D. visited4. They a picnic tomorrow. A. have B.is having C. are going to have D. had5. She a math teacher when she grows up. A

52、. is B.be C. am D. is going to be单元练习1. Hey, Linda. Did you finish that book? A. read B.reads C. reading D. to read2. The piano music very beautiful and I like it. A. tastesB. looks C. sounds D. touches3. Well, my parents promised a new computer next week.A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buys4. I ha

53、ted Mary. She kept on in English class. A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked5. This singer practices in the garden every morning. A. singB. to singC. singing D. sangD.6. Oh, his elder sister saysshe is going to be a nurse when she. A. looks upB. grows up C.walks upeats upUnit 7 Will people have r

54、obots基础知识1. on computer在电月窗上2. on paper 在纸上3. live to be 200 years old活至U 200 岁4. free time空闲时间5. in danger 处于危险之中6. on the earth 在地球上7. play a part in doing sth/sth参与某事8. space station 太空站9. look for 寻找10. in the future 在未来11. hundreds of 许多，大量12. the same &$ 与 一样 13. over and over again 多次，反复14. get bored感到厌烦的15. wake up 醒来17. fall down 倒塌16. look like 看起来像用法集萃1. will+动词原形 将要做2. have to do sth不得不做某事3. agree with sb 同意某人的意见4. such+名词词组如此5. make sb do sth让某人做某事6. Th