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1、这种题型是对一篇语意完整的短文有目的地挖出一些空白, 造成非有效信息链的中断, 但保留逻辑感! 让考生先阅读和理解残留文章并推测保留下来的逻辑关系,综合运用所学词汇知识和各种解题技巧, 对每个空格的备选选项作出合理、 有效的分析判断, 最终选出正确答案或最佳答案, 使重新建构的文章逻辑清晰、 表达 畅达和主旨鲜明。通常多数情况下, 题材表达的感情从负向转为正向, 故事的发展跌宕起伏, 多呈现 V 型 N 型和 W 型发展脉络, 转折性的关联词应该引起注意。 这点我在平时课堂上一直反复强调, 希望考生引起足够重视! 无论是中考还是这几年浙江省高考,完形填空多是心灵鸡汤式文章, 这点考生务必要注意

2、, 积极的正能量的选择项要引起高度重视。 另外考查设空的单词均为常考单词, 很少出现超纲单词, 这一点考生大可放心。 最后就是未来的完形填空题型将更少去纯粹考查语法或者单独考查语法,它将更加注重语言能力的实际运用,比如词汇和场景的匹配能力等。一、 技巧和规律 技巧:上下文推导法这是一种非常有用的技巧, 也是最神奇、 高效的一招。 因为完形填空60%的答案其实就在空前(上)和空后(下)的附近,很远处找答案的情况确实有,但大部分满足上下文推导技巧。 另外, 在做完形填空的时候, 要注意标志性词语比如时间、地点、人物以及因果、转折等,需特别注意上下文逻辑关系。根据统计,高考完形填空20 道小题,正常

3、情况下有将近10 个或 10 个以上的题目可通过上下文推导,得出结论。例题: Many people prefer to keep dogs rather than keep other animals. The1 wild dogs were trained by 2 in Europe many years ago. These first dogs were not like what we have now.1. A. first B. fierce C. last D. whole2. A. wolves B. animals C. humans D. students输技巧:主题关

4、键词法根据命题规则,通常完形填空的首句是完整句,不设空。这是因为,往往首句中含有全文的主题关键词, 而这个关键词对于推测全文和解题有很大的帮助, 这实际上是从侧面给我们提供了一种重要的解题技巧。例题: It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java s youngpeople mad with excitement.The moon appeared above the horizon: huge, 41 ball high above the city, and the street filled with

5、 people, as Java began to enjoy the Night of the Full Moon.More and more young Javanese walked together and walked slowly through the 46 Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain.41. A. silver B. new C. colorful D. goldD. ground46.A. village B. scene C. night输技巧:重现技巧+复现技巧(同阅读技巧-黄金改写)反复出现,

6、 重复出现。 出现的有可能是原词或原词组, 也有可能是变形和变形后的单词和词组。以use为例,可能前面变成了 useful (词性发生改变),也有可 能是used或using (动词的形式发生变化)。例题: It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java s youngpeople mad with excitement.Little boys lit more and covered their ears as they waited 40 for theexplosions.55. A. patientl

7、y B.calmly C. worriedly D. excitedly解析:主题句第一句mad with excitement,据此判断文章的基调是令人感觉兴奋激动, 正面思想。 直接选 D 有明显黄金改写, 两个词性发生变化 (名词 - 副词) ,此题答案已是大家囊中之物。输技巧: 1:3 法则根据命题规则,完形填空的选项往往分成1:3,答案不是在1 中,就是在3 中。仔细看下题。ABD均是地点名词,而C则是时间,一种可能,C是垃圾选项,另一种可能则很可能是正确答案,考生应在考试的时候学会换位思考。例题:The moon appeared above the horizoin(平线):hu

8、ge,ball high above the city, and the street filled with people, as Java began to enjoy the Night of the Fool Moon. More and more young Japanese walked together and walked slowly through the Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountains.46. A. village B. scene C. night D. ground输技巧在四个选项中,有两个实

9、词互为同义词时,答案往往在其中; 在四个选项中,有两个虚词互为同义词时, 答案往往都不选; 当四个选项有一个共同意义时, 该意义往往不能入选,要看选项的特殊含义。输技巧:时、空逻辑法则时间逻辑(first, second, next, then, finally);空间逻辑(由上到下,由内到外,由整体到局部)时间和空间例如: afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, finally, at lastoutside, near, beyond, above, below, on the righ(t left ) , in the middle, o

10、pposite, in front of输技巧:感叹号技巧“! ”是引起感叹句的重要标志,用于抒发强烈的情感,或用来表示强调等。通常感叹号有以下用法:1) 用于加强命令语气或引起注意。2) 表示感叹。例 1. From Beijing to London!A. How far is it B. It s far awayC. What is a distance D. What a long way it is例 2.( 2011 山东高考) I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brot

11、her offered me the tickets. I was really !A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D.encouraged例 3.(2013辽宁) The little girl knew where she was heading!A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly解析: 标点符号也能决定题目的正确答案?回答是肯定的。 熟练掌握以下符号在考试中的应用,能让你在考试中更加胸有成竹。符号学解题法在国内属于首创,因为中、英文的符号含义很多是相同的,所以利用符号解题有很多的科学依据。实际上,

12、高考英语的标点常常容易被忽视,导致有些题目做错或耽误过多时间。但如果我们能把握标点符号,就能帮助我们提高效率,找到正确答案。输技巧如出现陌生的选项词汇, 而我们又不认识的时候, 这里需要注意, 一般来说选择相对简单的词汇, 不要选择偏的怪的词汇。 因为完形填空的重点并非考查短语和词汇以及用法,而是侧重于语言能力的实际运用和词汇和语言环境的结合。输技巧:正负法这是一种神奇的方法,它的依据是很科学的,作者经过至少1000 套以上完形填空的测试, 提出的一种全新的解题方法。 很多情况下, 一篇文章是为了要表达某种感情,比如:喜爱或者厌恶,那么利用这种情感解题,其实是顺应人性。利用题目信息表达出的感情

13、和答案直接匹配,神奇、高效。例文:“ Looki,t s Baldy! ” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even thoughI was used to regular insults侮辱).“ Holly s ver1y6 to be alive, the” y told Mum and Dad. “ But she ll be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair won t grow there. ”For the first time in m

14、y life I could speak to someone who d been through somethinsimilar. So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars.Now, I am 30 of what I look like and much happier.16.A. happy B. lucky C. lonely D. poor28.A. allowed B. required C. guided D.

15、inspired30.A. sick B. aware C. tired D. proud输技巧:复读技巧 复读全文,验证答案完形填空答题结束后, 须对全文再复读一次, 主要查看文章是否通顺, 语法是否正确,词义是否恰当。必要出应作适当的修正,以期得到满意的结果。小结对付完形填空最实用的方法,还是上下文推导法。考生面对完形填空时, 一定要保持足够的耐心和信心。 完形填空题型很少纯粹的考查语法知识点, 它更加注重语言英语能力的运用,比如词汇和场景的匹配能力。通常情况下, 完形填空都是心灵鸡汤式文章, 积极的正能量的选择项往往就是我们要选的正确答案,例如 love, need, kind, hel

16、p, necessary, important,share,kindness,brave, hard-working。通常较多的情况是文章所表达的感情从负向转为正向的情况,故事都跌宕起伏,多呈现V 型 N 型和 W 型发展脉络,转折性的关联词应该引起注意。例如 However, Unfortunately, To our surprise等。根据对历年高考真题和高考模拟试题的分析, 我结合完形填空题的设题特点 ,给大家分享了多种解题技巧。 高考完形填空秉持题材和体裁多元化 , 坚持 “正能量 ”的持续传递。近年很多高考完形填空的文章都是励志小品文, 这些 “心灵鸡汤 ”传达了积极向上的精神 ,

17、 体现了高考英语完形填空文章弘扬 “真善美” 的永恒主题。 近几年浙江省高考完形填空出现了以记叙文为主,, 议论文为辅的趋势,其中夹叙夹议的文章居多。注:要切记4 观 2 极 1 偏见主观:subjective客观:objective乐观:optimistic悲观:pessimistic积极:positive消极:negative偏见:prejudice实例分析 2017 年 11 月浙江省高考英语试卷A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took_36_ of a bus after its driver

18、 suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold,24, had _37_ the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bourme mouth to _38_ their host families. They were going to _39_ a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a _40_. Harvo

19、ld, who has not _41_ his driving test, said, "I realized the bus was out of control when I was 42 the students." The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he _43_the driver was slumped伏)over the wheel. The driver didn't _44_. He was unconscious. The bus_45_ a lamp post and it

20、broke the glass on the front door before Harvold _46_ to bring the bus to a stop. Police_47_ the young teacher's quick thinking. If he hadn't _48_ quickly, there could have been a terrible_49_.The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regular

21、y with the _50_ and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, "I was _51_ that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would _52_.The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend _53_ to Dublin with

22、 a friend, thanking him for his _54_. A local driving school has also offered him six _55_driving lessons.36. A. control B. care C. advantage D. note37. A. taken in B. picked up C. tracked down D. helped out38. A. greet B. thank C. invite D. meet39. A. present B. introduce C. take D. organize40. A.

23、drive B. doctor C. librarian D. teacher41. A. given B. marked C. passed D. conducted42. A. speaking to B. waiting for C. returning to D. looking for43. A. learned B. noticed C. mentioned D. doubted44. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover45. A. ran over B. went by C. carried D. hit46. A. remembered B.

24、continued C. prepared D. managed47. A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood48. A. appeared B. reacted C. escaped D. interrupted49. A. delay B. accident C. mistake D. experience50. A. airport B. hospital C. school D. police51. A. happy B. fortunate C. touched D. sorry52. A. survive B. retir

25、e C. relax D. succeed53. A. project B. trip C. dinner D. duty54. A. bravery B. skill C. quality D. knowledge55. A. necessary B. easy C. different D. free解惑答案与解析36. A 本题所在句子提到巴士司机心脏病发作了,再根据第二段描述的当时的场景可知,司机趴倒在方向盘上,失去了知觉,无法再操控巴士了,因此这位英语老师即后面提到的 Harvold 控制了巴士。 take control of sth 控制某物 “”。 第二段.Irealized

26、the bus was out of control.可以推导选出正确答案。本题适用于上下文推.导法。37. B 句中 from Gatwick airport 说明这些学生和另外三位课程主管是从机场坐的巴士,四个选项中picked sb up接载某人”符合语境。taken in理解、领会";tracked down追踪到";helped out帮"分担工作”。本题考查动词词组。38. D 本题所在句子的下文提到这些学生是去英国伯恩茅斯一家语言学校学习语言的,因此他们乘坐巴士去他们的寄宿家庭与房东见面。meet在句中表示 初次与人结识;见面” 。本题适用于上下文推

27、导法。39. C 文中出现的人物有学生、老师、课程主管,地点有ABC 语言学校,因此可推测,这些学生是要去语言学校上课的。take a course®为上课”。本题适用于 上下文推导法。40. D 根据第一段第一句提到的 A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students以及下文的信息可知,这位英语老师正是Harvold。本题适用于上下文 推导法。41. C 根据最后一段最后一句提到的驾校给Harvold 提供学车的课程可以判断他还没有通过驾照考试。本题适用于上下文推导法。42. AHarvold 和学生们一起乘坐巴士去寄宿家

28、庭,根据这一情景可知 speaking to 符合语境。 当时他正和学生们在车上交谈。 本题可根据上下文语境, 通过上下文 推导法得出正确答案。43. BHarvold 正和学生们交谈的时候, 巴士失控撞到了路旁的树上, 这时, Harvold 应当是朝着司机的方向看过去,所以 noticed 符合语境。44. C 本题所在句子的下一句提到司机不省人事,因此选项 C 符合句意。本题适用于上下文推导法。45. D 上文提到巴士撞到了路边的树木,根据本题所在的句子可知巴士的前玻璃因撞击而破碎了,因此hit 符合语境。本题可根据上下文语境,通过上下文推导法得出正确答案。46. D 上文提到 Harv

29、old 救了 30个学生的性命, 因此可判断他成功控制了已失控的巴士。manage to do sth®为 设法做成某事”。本题可根据上下文语境,通过上 下文推导法得出正确答案。47. CHarvold 成功控制了失控的巴士,避免了更糟糕的局面,警察对此行为应当是赞扬的,因此praised符合语境。本题可根据上下文语境,后面出现 braver,通过技巧 1 上下文推导法和技巧 2 主题关键词法得出正确答案。48. B在巴士失控的危机关头,需要的是快速反应,因此reacted符合语境。49. B 失控的巴士如果不尽快得到控制会造成更严重的事故,因此选项 B 符合语 境。50. C 本题

30、所在的句子提到, 老师和学生对这位巴士司机评价很好。 因此可推断,他经常和这个学校合作。 本题可根据上下文语境, 通过上下文推导法得出正确答案。51. A 学生们安然无恙,作为老师, Harvold 应当是感到高兴的,所以happy 符合语境。本题可根据上下文语境,通过上下文推导法得出正确答案。52. A 上文提到巴士司机没能苏醒,还是遇难了。本题所在的句子的后半句表达了 Harvold 的愿望,希望这位司机能活下来就好了。因此survive 符合语境。本题可根据上下文语境,通过上下文推导法得出正确答案。53. B根据本题所在句子中的thanking him可知学校奖励了 Harvold,四个

31、选项中只有 trip 符合语境。54. A 根据上文可知, Harvold 在危急关头, 快速反应, 避免了更糟糕的事故的发生, 因此这是一次勇敢的行为。 本题可根据上下文语境, 通过技巧 1 上下文推导法和技巧 2 主题关键词法得出正确答案。55. D根据本题所在句子中的also可知,驾校也对Harvold的英勇行为给予了奖 励,因此free符合语境。本题可根据上下文语境,通过上下文推导法得出正确答 案。小结:这篇高考的完形填空总体上比较简单, 依旧保持心灵式文章特色。故事的 发展跌宕起伏,呈现N型发展脉络,原来风平浪静,后来司机心脏病突发,老 师急中生智救人,但是涉嫌无证驾驶,最后回归本位

32、 -重回驾校考试。技巧基 本都是根据上下文推导法。实例分析2013年某省高考英语试题To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 26 Hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our 27came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap got 28 on a chair and the tray (托盘)that

33、I was holding slipped_ 29_ my hands and went flying in the air. The tray,and its contents_30_ on a man who was just about to_ 31_ a bite of his sandwich.I stared, greatly_ 32_ , as the drinks soaked浸湿) his white shirt.Then I_33_ my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 34. Instead, he said "

34、;It ' s OK to_ 35_ me before he disappeared into washroom.Still shaky (动摇的 )and unsure_ 36_ to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to loo七 37. A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and_ 38_ our table. My heart almost stopped_ 39_ . I thought he was

35、 going to ask for my father _40: and call him.To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, 二 41_yourself new hamburgers. He then walked_ 42_ without even finishing his food.He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 43_ he chose a different way and

36、 gave us a reason to believe that there is stjll 44一 in this world. I ' ll neve45 his actions.26 .A. ordered B. made C. arranged D. demanded27 .A. food B. turn C. bill D. menu28 .A. fixed B. caught C. cut D. tied29 .A. by B. in C. from D. out30 .A. knocked B. fell C. stood D. hung31 .A. take B.

37、taste C. swallow D. chew32 .A. discouraged B. disappointed C. shocked D. annoyed33 .A. rolled B. rubbed C. narrowed D. closed34 .A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger D. sorrow35 .A. satisfy B. comfort C. encourage D. praise36 .A. how B. who C. what D. which37 .A. mild B. honest C. calm D. modest38 .A.

38、pushed B. approached C. drew D. laid39 .A. beating B. breaking C. sinking D. trembling40 .A. help B. position C. number D. job41 .A. Prepare B. Buy C. Find D. Cook42 .A. on B. around C. up D. away43 .A. so B. since C. although D. but44 .A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. brightness45 .A. forget B. refuse C. oppose D. ignore解惑答案与解析26 .根据首句得到的关键词restaurant动作承受者是汉堡包和可乐,四个答案中 只有 order能和 ham

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