2019年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷答案解析版

1、1.2019年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷A.B.C.题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分、听力-单选题（本大题共 20小题，共20.0分）听对话，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。What does the boy?s sister do?第1页，共26页2.听对话，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Where did the boy go last weekend ?3.4.A.听对话，从所给的A、B、What?s wrong with the boy ?A.听对话， 从所给的A、B、B.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。C三个选项中选出最佳选项。C.C.What

2、animals does the man want to see?5.A.听对话，从所给的A、B、How much is the sweater ?C三个选项中选出最佳选项。C.A.$1X99B.$30.99C.第 5 页，共 26 页$31.996.听下面一段材料，回答小题.When is Lily?s birthday ?7.A. On June 12th.听下面一段材料，回答小题.B. On June 13th.C.On June 14th.What does the girl prefer ?8.A. Vegetables.听下面一段材料，回答小题.B. Fruit.C.Sweets.

3、Why did John sell his car ?A. Because the car is too 01d.9.B. Because he?s getting a new car C. Because the traffic is too heavy . 听下面一段材料，回答小题.Where may Mr . Smith be now ?10.A. In a book store .听下面一段材料，回答小题.B. In a cinema .C.In a hotel.What does the woman think of Paul today ?A. Tired B. Lazy C. S

4、leepy听下面一段材料，回答各小题11. What kind of juice does the man order ？A. Mango juice B. Orange juiceC. Apple juice 12. When does this dialogue happen？A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. At night 听下面一段材料，回答各小题13. Who is going to Chengdu this weekend ？A. Lucy B. Alex C. Mike 14. What will Lucy do this wee

5、kend ？A. Study for an exam B. Take a math testC. Stay with Mike 15. When will Alex see a movie ？A. On Friday B. On SaturdayC. On Sunday听下面一段材料，回答各小题16. What number do some western people dislike ？A. 3B. 13C. 3017. Why don?t they like t he number？A. Because it is boring B. Because it is long C. Becau

6、se it is unlucky 18. What did Mr Black ask all his friends to do ？A. To have dinnerB. To sit together C. To count the people 19. How many friends did Mr Black invite ？A. 12B. 13C. 1420. Why did Mr White say there were 14 people ？A. Because his wife would have a baby B. Because another friend was com

7、ing C. Because Mr Black made a mistake 二、单选题（本大题共10 小题，共10.0 分）21. What will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End（一站到底）？ A free trip to Bali Island （）A. prizeB. attentionC. advice22. What else do we need to make cold beef ？ （）A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC.

8、 Two spoons of salt23. Why are you worried ？ The movie will start in 20 minutes ， but the bushasn?t come（）A. stillB. alreadyC. always24. do teenagers need to sleep ？ At least eight hours a night （）A. How longB. How manyC. How often25. I don? t want this book because of the price. May I have another

9、one ?-How about this one ? It is as interesting as that one and expensive . ()A. moreB. lessC. little26. My uncle is against wasting anything .-No wonder he would rather the old bike than a new one . ()A. repair； to buyB. to repair： buyC. repair； buy27. If the singer to Zigong September 20th , pleas

10、e call me.()A. will get ; onB. gets; onC. gets; in28. Tom is always careless with his schoolwork . Could you help him ?-No problem ! I think he to think twice before starting .()A. should be toldB. shouldn?t be toldC. should tell29. 一 Excuse me. Could you tell me about the Black Hole ?-Of course. Yo

11、u can check it on this computer . ()A. how can I get the information B. what information can I get C. where I can get the information30. Mum , I don?t have anybody to play with . Can I have a pet?一 Our apartment is too small .()A. Why not ?B. I hope so.C. I?m afraid not.三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共22.5分)How mu

12、ch time do you spend in front of a screen every day ? If your answer is about one hour, then maybe you are one of the (31) teenagers in the world . Scientists did a (32) They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it (33) them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about (34)feelings of

13、 happiness. They foundthat those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media (电子产品) ,(35) try to spend more time with friendsand on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness. " Jean Twenge, the scientist who led

14、 the study , said.31.A. happyB. happierC. happiest32.A. surveyB. discoveryC. Test33.A. takesB. spendsC. Costs34.A. yourB. ourC. their35.A. butB. andC. orMy name is PaulI was a (36)boy.One morning , I woke up and realized I wasnot-(37)I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of W

15、orldRecords.(38) my dream , I thought of something I could do . First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be "the person who (39) the farthest with one arm". But as soon as I got in the water , I sank (下沉).Then, I stuffed (40) in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put th

16、e most cookies in his mouth" . However, when cookie 17 went in , I got sick .Finally ,(41) a Friday evening , I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub(浴盆)with water . I decided to be "the person who took the world?s longest bath" . It was a perfect idea (42) all that I had to do wa

17、s to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips.(43) in the water so long made me look like I was 80 , But I wasdetermined .An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was (44) than a month! Feeling (45),

18、 I got out.Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records . But that?s OK. I am still special.36.A. 16 years oldB.16 years oldC. 16 year old37.A. goodB. famousC. interesting38.A. To achieveB.To putC. To act39.A. swamB. runC. jumped40.A. cakesB. candiesC. cookies41.A. onB. inC. at42.A. u

19、ntilB. becauseC. if43.A. WalkingB. BeingC. Making44.A. lessB. fewerC. more45.A. onB. upC. down四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共，40.0 分)Tickets must be pre booked before coming to Cadbury World . To book Cadbury Worldtickets , please call 441213936004 or book online .Ticket optionsBook over the phoneBook onlineAdult

20、s£ 17.00£ 16.15Children (aged 415 years£ 12.50£ 11.88Family of 4 (no more than 2 adults£51.00£ 48.44Family of 5 (no more than 2 adults£61.00£ 57.95Senior Citizens (aged 60+-)£ 12.85£ 12.21Students (with ID)£ 12.21£ 12.21Under 4 yearsFreeFre

21、e46. How many ways are there to pre book Cadbury World tickets ? A. One.B. Two .C. Three.47. How much should a family of 2 adults and 3 children pay if they book the tickets over the phone? A. £ 57.95.B. £51.00.C. £61.00.48. Bob is 61 years old . How much should he pay for a ticket at

22、 least ? A. £ 12.21 .B, £ 12.85.C. £ 16.15.49. What do students need to do when they visit Cadbury World ? A. To go with their parents .B. To bring their ID cards .C. To wear their uniforms .50. Who can go to Cadbury World for free ? A. Senior citizens .B. Students.C. Kids under 4 .BF

23、ew students like homework , but it is an important part of middle school life in the UKThe UK has these rules for homework： Grades 7 and 8（ages 11 to 1：45 to 90 minutes per day； Grade 9 （ages 14 to 15） :1 to 2 hours a day.Today , many homework tasks are done on a computer For example, preparing repo

24、rts, using the Internet or doing online tasks . So schools are usually open before and after normal hours. In this way , students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools? facilities （设备）.Sometimes, students are given extended learning tasks That means they need to do more resea

25、rch and analysis,（分析）. But however big a task is , teachers always give feedback （反馈）to help students find the areas where they can improve .Some schools send students home with home diaries They advise parents to check on their children?s progress. Sadly, not every parent takes much interest. In a

26、survey of 1 , 000 students aged 1l to 18, over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework . Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough .51. In the UK , which one of the following shouldn?t do homework for more than 90 minutes ?A. A student of 12 .B. A

27、girl of 14 .C. A boy of 15 .52. If a student doesn? t have a computer or the Internet, how can he finish his online homework ? A. He doesn?t have to finish it.B. He can ask his teacher for help.C. He can finish it at school .53. The underlined word" extended" in Paragraph 4 probably means

28、.A.扩展的B,特别的C.困难的54. Why do some schools send students home with home diaries ? A. To advise students to do their homework in time .B. To advise parents to learn more about their children?s progress .C. To advise parents to help their children with their homework .55. Which part is the passage probab

29、ly from in a newspaper ? A. Education .B. Sports.C. Amusement.COne day, I walked into a stranger as he walked by me. "Oh, excuse me." I said . He replied with a smile and said , " Please excuse me, too. I wasn? t watching out for you . " We apologized （道歉） and went our owm ways .

30、第7页，共26页Later that day， when I was cooking ， my daughter was standing too close to meWhenI turned to reach for some milk ， I nearly knocked her over " Move out of the way " IshoutedShe walked away sadly But I didn?t feel like I had to apologize to her While I was in bed that evening， my hu

31、sband said to me， "Dealing with a stranger ， you were polite， but with a daughter you love ， you were unkind Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon You?ll find them in the kitchen by the doorHave you seen the tears in her eyes？ "I quietly went and kne

32、lt down by my daughter?s bed " Honey， I am so sorry " I said， "Are these the flowers you picked for me ？ " She said， "I found them by the tree I picked them because they?re pretty like you I knew you?d like them ， especially the blue ones "I tearfully replied ， "Sw

33、eetie， I?m really sorry for the way I acted today I shouldn?t have shouted at you " It?s okay I love you anyway " she said as she kissed me on my cheekIf we can be polite to strangers ， why can?t we be kind to the ones we love ？56. The author behaved （表现） towards the stranger after she wal

34、ked into him .A. madlyB. badlyC. politely57. Why d idn?t the author feel like apologizing to the daughter in Paragraph 2 ？ A. Because she didn? t realize she had hurt her daughterB. Because she decided to apologize to her daughter laterC. Because her daughter didn?t mind it58. What is the husband?s

35、opinion in Paragraph 3 ？ A. The author should look for the flowers B. The author should be friendly to the daughter C. The author shouldnt apologize to the stranger 59. What?s the right order according to the story ？ a The author shouted at the daughterb The husband gave the author advicec Her daugh

36、ter picked flowers for the author d The author apologized to the daughter A. abedB. bad cC. cabd60. What?s the best title for the passage？ A. Be kind to loved ones B. Don?t shout at family members C. Be polite to strangers DIf you look at the top of your phone ， you? ll usually see a little symbol t

37、hat says 3G or 4G The "G" stands for the " generation" （代） of your mobile network But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive On March 30 , Shanghai vice mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a HuaweiMate X Smartphone Shanghai has also be

38、come the first city in China to start testing 5G networks About 100 times faster than 4G networks ， 5G will let people download and upload data （数据）faster than over before But 5G won?t just bring faster mobile internet People canuse it for many other things well For example, 5G will help to make sel

39、f driving cars safer. Today?s self driving test carshave one problem Hag （延迟）. When the car " sees " an obstacle （障碍物）, it sends thisinformation to a data center and receives instructions However， it will be some time before it sends and receives this infomation With this kind of lag ， the

40、 cars might crash because they don?t receive instructions in time With 5G ， this lag will be greatly lowered ， making the cars safer5G could also be used to power the internet of thing（s IoT） ， that is， a large online network that connects all things and people Fast internet speeds will be the key t

41、o developing this technology The IoT could be used in a lot of ways For example， with IoT ， your refrigerator could automatically （自动地）place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are noeggs left inside 61. Which city was 5G tested for the first time ？ A. Beijing B. ShanghaiC. Shenzhen62.

42、 What can we infer （推测）according to the passage？ A. 5G is widely used in China now B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones 63. The writer uses self driving cars as an example to.A. explain how 5G?s fast speed can be helpfulB. warm about the

43、 possible dangers of self driving carsC. explain how self driving cars work64. What is IoT according to the passage ？ A. A robot that can do housework B. An online store where you can buy anything C. A large online network that connects things and people 65. Which sentence is right according to the

44、passage？ A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly B. Robots can help us buy eggs onlineC. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us 五、信息匹配（本大题共5 小题，共25.0 分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项第 9 页，共 26 页Taking a nap (/卜睡)every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child inkindergarten . However, bein

45、g able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults .(1) .(2) People who take naps are seen as lazy You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work . This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US , Puritans (清 教徒).(4) Some people even bring

46、 their pillows (枕头)to work for nap time . People havea much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US .(5) But on the other hand , having a short rest can help you work better . A good rest can mprove your mood as well . So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of t

47、he day more enjoyable ?A . On the one hand, it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap .B . But attitudes towards naps are quite different between the US and China .C. But in China , taking a nap is just a normal part of the day .D . They are known for working hard .E. In the US ,

48、 a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon .66.A. AEB. BC. CD. DE67.A. AB. BC. CD. DEE68.A. AB. BC. CD. DEE69.A. AB. BC. CD. DEE70.A. AB. BC. CD. DEE六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）71.将下列单词的适当形式填入空格.每空限填一词，每词只能用一次.continuemakeplace carefulwho samebefore good somethingA man named Bill once visited

49、a temple that was still being built . He saw a sculptor (雕 亥U家) (1) a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby .He felt strange and asked the sculptor, "Why are you creating two (2) sculptures?Do you need two to put in di

50、fferent (3) ?""No . " the man said without looking up , "We need only one, but the first one became damaged (损害)(4) I could finish it , so I? m working on a new one ."Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it (5) . But he couldn?t find (6) wrong with it ."Whe

51、re is the damage ? " he asked."There is a scratch (戈 ij 痕)on the sculpture?s nose " the sculptor saidwhile (7) his work .Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture ?"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height .'

52、 If the sculpture is upthat high, is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose ? " Bill asked .The sculptor (9) his work , looking up at the man and said , " I will know it .”The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work . Even if other people didn?t notice it, it

53、mattered to him that his work should be of the (10) quality (质 量), This is an attitude we should work hard to have .七、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)72 .请在正确的语言点右边的横线上打"S如语言点出错，请把正确的答案写在右边的横线上.如需添加，请在右边横线上写"词前或词后加xX'.如语言点多余，请在右边横线上写"删除或去掉".例： We often visit the museum last year .答案： vis

54、itedLast month , my English teacher (1) _asks me to take (2) a part in an English speaking competition . But I doubt (3) that I have the ability to win . It is known to all my (4) classmate that I can always speak English as (5) good as a native speaker. However, I dare not express my ideas, (6) esp

55、ecially in public . My best friend Lisa has been encouraging me (7) accept the challenge.(8) On her opinion , as long as I try my best, I will make it . After (9) hear this, I have decided to have a try I hope I will be _ (10) luck .第11页，共26页八、完成句子(本大题共5 小题，共10.0分)73 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。人工智能机器人将来能像人类一

56、样思考吗？Can AI robots thinkhumans in the ？74 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。知道你的长处，并成功地利用，一人可抵万人Know your strengths ， use them and one man can be worth ten75 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。让别人等太久是不礼貌的It is to keep others for a long time 76 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯We should to healthy habits to keep fit 77 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。法国承诺努力重建巴黎圣母院France has to make an to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris .九、书面表达(本大题共1 小题，共20.0 分)78 初中三年的学习生活让人难忘，毕业之际，你校将举行"