2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案)(22)

1、2020年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示：1 .本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结 束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2 .答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在 答题卡和试卷规定位置上。3 .第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4 .第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应题目指定区域内相 应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正 带。不按以上要求

2、作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题共100分）、听力部分（共 25小题，计25分；每小题约有 8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题B. In June.做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1. A. Nine o 'clock.2. A. Thank you.3. A. They are good friends.4. A. Sure, he'd love to.5. A. Yes, I did.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，6. What does the boy's best friend look like?B. Welcome to

3、 Beijing.B. That's a good idea.B. Sorry, I 'm busy.B. No, I haven't.从每小题ABCA、B、C中选出能对每个句子C. On June 11th.C. I'm from Qingdao.C. Because it's fun.C. No, you can't.C. Me, neither.中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。ABC117. Which paper cutting did the girl get?ABC8. What will happen if the girl doe

4、snA. The teacher will be angry.C. Both A and B.9. What does the boy want to be?A. A teacher.'t finish her homework today?B. She will be punished.B. A doctor.C. An actor.10. What are they going to do?C. Go home.A、 B 、 C 三个选项C. At an airport.C. Moscow.C. October 1st.C. Neither.C. Have dinner.A、 B

5、、 C 三个选项A. Go to hospital.B. Go to school.5 个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11. Where are the two passengers?A. At a bus stop.B. At a railway station.12. Where are they going?A. Beijing.B. Boston.13. According to the conversation, what may the date be?A. May 1st.B. June 1st.14. Whose seat is near

6、the window?A. The boy s.B. The girl s.15. What do they want to do around 6 pm?A. Go to sleep.B. Read books.中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。C. The US.C. Six.C. Last year.16. Where does Bob s father come from?A. China.B. The UK.17. How old was Bob when he started riding horses?A. Four.B. Five.18. When did Bob join th

7、e National Games?A. Last month.B. Last week.19. What happened to Bob in the National Games?A. He fell off the horse.B. He was badly hurt.C. He was caught up with by others.20. What is Bob s plan?A. Training longer in riding horses.B. Working harder for the next game.C. Learning from other horse ride

8、rs.二、单项选择（共15小题，计 15 分）从每小题 A 、 B 、 C、 D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21. Song of Youth is such fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. Jerry, is that boy with glasses new classmates?- Yes. Let s say hello to .A. our; heB.us; himC.ours; hisD. our; him23. The artist is so that he can t

9、make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB.carelessC.creativeD. helpful24. -Confucius Institute （孔子学院 ）has been set up in many other countries.- Yes, Chinese is spoken inthose countries. Iam proud of that as a Chinese.A. hardlyB.widelyC.neverD. seldom25. T want to watch TV the whole day a

10、fter the long journey.-You shouldn t watch TV too much. It s bad your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with26. -Which month of the year do you like best?-July, theA. sevenmonth, because summer vacation begin in this month.B. sixC.seventhD. sixth27. After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty forA. pr

11、iceB. noiseC.peaceD. course28. Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, exam.you will fail in the comingA. thenB. soC. andD. or29. They'll succeed in working out the problem because they neverA. wake upB. give upC. look upD. make up30. - I called you last night, but nobody answered.

12、 Where were you then?-Oh, IA. walkedmy pet dog in my yard.B. was walkingC. am walkingD. will walk31.式om,-Thank you, Dad.A. take32. - Mum, it's too hot.-No, youA. Should; can'tthe umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it 's going to rain.B. wearC. useD. make33. -Do you know the man-No,

13、 I don't know.A. whatI swim in the lake?.That's too dangerous!B. Need; mustn't C. Must; needn'ti spoke at the meeting just now?B. whoC. whichD. Could; mustn'tD. whose34. T always feel nervous the night before the English test.-. I am sure you can make it.A. Take it easy.B. Good i

14、dea.C. It sounds cool.D. I'm glad to hear that.35. -Could you tell me?-Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketC. when does the supermarket open 三、完型填空（共 10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、 的最佳答案。B. where the supermarket isD. when the supermarket ope

15、nsC、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处39 , but42 . We areDo you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays.Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 36 likes it very much. He used to 37 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several38 not to play football at home because he could break he n

16、ever listened.Last Sunday, his 40 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn't help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 41_ his parents cam in and saw him.Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is notvery43about you and are going to give your

17、ball to another kid. You should obey （遵守）therules44you are at home." Johnny's father said.Johnny felt very sad. He _45 that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later,not only at home, but also at school.36. A. badlyB. wiselyC. trulyD. carefully37. A. catchB. playC. leaveD. act3

18、8. A. timesB. daysC. monthsD. years39. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything40. A. friendsB. parentsC. teachersD. classmates41. A. whereB. whyC. teachersD. classmates42. A. allowedB. askedC. affordedD. avoided43. A. disappointedB. pleasedC. interestedD. relaxed44. A. because ofB. so thatC.

19、rather thanD. even if45. A. managed四、阅读理解（共B. remained20小题，满分40分）C. realizedD. examined阅读下面短文，从每题折给的A、B、C、给句子的最佳答案。D四个选项中选出能止确回答折提问题或完成抗AClark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. D

20、ale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room ' s only window.Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room's only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers i

21、n a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads-anything that might interest a man.On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed n

22、ext to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside

23、the window at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend better.46. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Clark was too sick to move his body.B. Although Clark was thick, he was asked to move his body.C. Clark was sick, so he didn't want to move his body.D. Altho

24、ugh Clark was sick, he could move his body.47. Who described the scenery outside for Clark?A. The doctor.B. The nurseC. His family.D. His friend Dale.48. Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because.A. he missed his friend very muchB.the bed there was tidier than hisC. he wanted to loo

25、ks at the world outside D.he felt worse and worse49. What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside?A. The flower in a park.B.The green trees beside roads.C. The people walking by.D.A blank wall of another building.50. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT tru

26、e?A. Dale was blind.B. Dale died in his sleep.C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better. D. The nurse didn't know that Dale was blind.BOn April 19th, a pottery （ 陶器）exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the sch

27、ool. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces."Pot

28、tery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people." school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. "By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show

29、the love for life and beauty."Students turned the pottery into different works of art .They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn't know how to paint. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautif

30、ul night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.Almost every classroom has coloured pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers （笔筒）.The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put u

31、p some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall （报告厅）Ithas become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.51. On April 19th, a exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experiment School.A. flowerB. filmC. potteryD. costume52. According to the passage,were encouraged to paint the po

32、ttery.A. the students who painted very wellB. the students who got good gradesC. the students who didn't know how to paintD. all the students in the school53. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT.A. knowing how to collect potteryB. better understanding the

33、 history of the potteryC. putting their creativity into the potteryD. showing the love for life and beauty54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.C. We can't find a

34、ny coloured pottery in their classrooms.D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.55. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. Sports news.B. Traditional art.C. Healthy living.D. Popular music.CThanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been

35、connected for morethan 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year.Here are four famous cities of Italy.Rome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe.It is the perfect combination（结合） of the modern and the classical.When on

36、e walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion （时尚）centre of the world now.Leaning TowerThe Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder （奇迹） of the modern world.DavidPisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think

37、that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe.-gondolasFlorence is one of the most important

38、provinces around Italy. Shopping here, you;ll find David, the most famous statue （雕像）of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.（close

39、d in case of rain）.Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival（狂欢节） make Venice a place thatcan be visited any time of the year.56. According to the passage,is consi

40、dered as a fashion center of the world now.A. RomeB. PisaC. FlorenceD. Venice57. Pisa is also famous for its besides leaning towers.A. universitiesB. art exhibitions C. film festivalsD. museums58. We can visit Arnolfo Tower.A. at 8 am on SundayB. at 9 am on TuesdayC. at 9 pm on SaturdayD. at 10 am o

41、n Monday59. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true?A. Pisa has three leaning towers.B. You 'll find David when you go shopping in Florence.C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.D. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come

42、to visit Italy.60. What is the best title of the passage?A. Italy and China.B. The ancient Silk Road.C. All roads lead to Rome.D. Four famous cities of Italy.DDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers （电影制 片人）.They have made lots of films about animals and plants.Their job is to keep and pro

43、tect the big cats of Africa from damages （伤害）.Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often

44、 got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano （not very well）, and was a class leader. Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, the

45、y drive out into a bush （灌木丛）to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride （群）.Lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures.

46、 They don't stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp （沼泽）-especially s

47、wimming close to crocodile （鳄鱼）is great fun, but Beverly says, “wimming is fun but crazy in these waters.”61. From the second paragraph, we can know when they were kids,.A. Dereck was outgoingB. Beverly was quiet and healthyC. Beverly could play the piano very wellD. Dereck and Beverly were both goo

48、d at science62. When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order（时间顺序）is that they drink a cup of teaA. follow the animals drive outB.C. find their subjectsD.63. How many hours do they usually work every day?A. Eight.B. Ten.C. Twelve.D. Sixteen.B. The story of Dereck and Beverly.D. Der

49、eck and Beverly 's childhood.64. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Animals and plants.C. National Geographic magazines.65. From the passage, we can infer （推断）thatA. Dereck and Beverly don 't love at allB. Dereck and Beverly are famous film starsC. it's safe to take a swim in the

50、 Okavango swampD. their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it五、口语交际应用（共 5小题，计5分）使对话完整，合乎情景（有根据对话，从方框内选择恰当地句子填入对话相应的空白处, 两个多余项）A: Hi, Grace. Lovely weather, isn 't it?B: Yes, so cool! Let's go to school together.A: Sure. What are you going to do after class?B: I have no idea. (66)A: I

51、 'll have a math exam next week. I want to look for some important books and study in the library. (67)B: Sure. I'd love to. I need to return some books to the library. (68)A: Great. We can play badminton after that.B: That sounds like a good idea. (69)A: Well, that's a good question. I

52、haven't played it for several weeks. (70)B: OK. Let's make it. Oh, it's almost 8:00. Let's hurry.A. I think I need more practice.B. And I can also read some magazines there.C. Would you like to join us?D. What about you?E. What can I do for you?F. What time do you go to school?G. Are

53、 you good at badminton?第II卷（非选择题共50分）六、词汇应用(共 10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times ? It (71)(write) by Stephen Hawking in 2013.Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England.

54、At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father 's old college. After three years, he won a first class honour degree in (72)(nature) science.In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge (73) (do) research. He (74) (real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily,

55、Stephen had a bad (75)(ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on (76)(work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn't live by(77)(he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and theygot (78)(marry) in 1665, then they had three (79)(child).H

56、awking liked China very much, he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017,Hawking (80)(reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai.He once said, My goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe (宇宙) :'

57、; Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th,2018. 七、英汉互译(共 5小题，计10分)将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。81. The harder you work, the luckier you will become.82. When she's at home, she prefers the music that isn't too loud.83. 父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。(adviseto)84. 我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力。(play a part in)85. 学习一门外语是非常重要的。(It'sto)八、阅读表达(共 5小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。W噩幸福日Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness.The united Nations set u