2018_2019学年高一英语寒假作业(第3天)(含解析)新人教版

1、第三天单句改错1、 I d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.2、 Which we all know, China is a developing country.3、 But the good news is anyone can overcome shyness quite easily.4、 She is one of the few girls who has passed the examination.汉译英5、你越努力, 取得的进步就越大。6、在老师的帮助下, 我的英语取得了很大的进步

2、。7、我们班主任不仅仅是我们的老师。8、大多数古代的节日都是庆祝寒日的结束, 春日的播种以及秋日的丰收。阅读理解9、While planes and high-speed trains get us to our destination more quickly,as travelers, we also miss some fantastic scenery along the way .A long train rideallows us to slow down and enjoy the time on the road.Here, we list some of the most p

3、opular railway trips in China:Road into the cloudsRoute: Xining, Qinghai to Lhasa,TibetTime: 23-24 hoursKnown as the highest railway in the world, the Qinghai-Tibet railway or Heavenly Road climbs to 5,000 meters above sea level. Amongthe way, youcan view different landscapes: the beautiful Qinghai

4、Lake, the grand Kunlun Mountains, the mysterious source of the Yangtze River, the vast Qiangtang grasslands, and the Yangpachen landscape. Whenthe train passes through Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve, you may even see Tibetan antelopes and other wild animals running on the plateau.Voyage through his

5、toryRoute: Xi an, Shanxi to Dunhuang, Gansu Time: 22-23 hoursFrom Xian, the beginning of the ancient Silk Road to Dunhuang,famous forthe Mogao Grottoes, this is a trip through Chinese history. The relics of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty, the Jiayuguan Pass, and the snow-capped Qilian Mountains

6、are worth seeing. In Lanzhou, you can see the Yellow River flowing through the city. As the train passes through the long Hexi Corridor, endless views of the Gobi Desert await （ 等候 ）.Top choice for nature loversRoute: Guangzhou, Guangdong to Anshun, Guizhou Time: 22-24 hoursThis is a journey to embr

7、ace （ 拥抱 ） Chinas gorgeous nature. You can see dense （ 茂密的 ） forests and red soil in the western part of Guangdong Province. As the train climbs to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the rocky hills, landforms and layered terraces will amaze you. With blue skies, green mountains and fresh air along the who

8、le way, its a good chance to relax yourself.1 .According to the text, the author advises readers to take a trip by.A.subway B.long train C.airplane D.high-speed train2 .When traveling from Xining to Lhasa, we can see the following things exceptA.Qinghai LakeB.Mogao GrottoesC.TibetantelopesD.source o

9、f the Yangtze River3.If you want to enjoy the Chinese history, which route you can choose?A.Route: Xian, Shanxi to Lhasa ,Tibet.B.Route: Xining, Qinghai to Lhasa,TibetC.Route: Xian, Shanxi to Dunhuang , Gansu.D.Route: Guangzhou, Guangdong to Anshun, Guizhou.4.Where does this text probably come from?

10、A.A novel.B.A poetry.C.A travel magazine.D.A geography book.10、Have you ever heard of Iceland? Iceland is a country, one-tenth of whichis covered with ice. However, it is said that Iceland is the land of heat. Smokingvolcanoes （火山）,white steam （蒸汽）and hot springs are more amazing than the other sigh

11、ts including ice there.It has taken millions of years for volcanoes and lava flows （熔岩流）to build Iceland. When hiking through one of Iceland s many ancient lava fields,you maynotice something strange. White steam is rising from each vent in front of you.Iceland is covered with vents which steam can

12、pass out of. The steam comes from naturally heated rocks and hot water below the Earth s surface （ 表面 ）.Like steam vents, hot springs can be seen here and there in the ancient lava fields. Blue Lake is the most famous hot spring in Iceland. It isn t far from thecapital city of the country. The water

13、 and white earth in it can make your skin as soft as a newborn baby s ski n. Enjoy that water, because it has traveled a long way. It starts nearly two kilometers under Blue Lake. There, water from the ocean continues moving up slowly into the spaces between hot rocks below the surface. And then the

14、 water is heated by hot rocks. Powerful machines and long pipes （ 水管 ） help bring the heated water to the surface. People in Iceland use natural hot water forhot springs. Besides, they use it to create electricity that can be used to heathomes and even greenhouses.Iceland is one of the few places on

15、 the Earth where active volcanoes lie below ice. Heat from the volcanoes creates a strange and wild beauty. Therefore, some people believe that it s better to call the country“ Heatland ” instead ofIceland. If you have a chance to travel there, take it.1 .From the passage,are the most amazing sights

16、 in Iceland.A.smoking volcanoes and iceB.smoking volcanoes, white steam and hot springsC.heated rocks, hot springs and new lava fields2 .The underlined word “vent ” in the passage means in Chinese.A. 进入口B. 回流口C. 排放口3.The best title for this passage should be.A.THE HISTORY OF ICELANDB.THE HOT SPRING

17、OF BLUE LAKEC.THE HEAT IN ICELAN七选五11、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to find true friendsThe process of meeting people and developing friendships usually occurs when two people get to know each other through shared experiences or activities. When people move to a new place, attend a n

18、ew school or start a new job, they often meetnew people and friendships may develop as a part of that process. .Hereis some advice on how to find true friends: .Most strong friendships form between people who share commoninterests.Whenpeople work together on a project or play together on a sports te

19、am,they often form positive bonds by sharing enjoyable or meaningfulexperiences witheach other.Get to know new people through current friends. .Current friendsmay often know other people who share the same interests or values, which offers the potential for them to create larger groups of friends wh

20、o can take part in social gatherings together. .Being positive is an important part of developing a strongfriendship. Friendships bring people a sense of comfort and enjoyment through positive contact. Loyalty and honesty are also important aspects of friendships. Its hard to feel secure or trustwor

21、thy in a friendship if the other person is not honest and kind.Support your friends who are in times of need, and accept help from otherswhen you are in need. .Friends should offer each other help duringdifficult times and accept help from each other.Friendships cannot be one-wayrelationships; devel

22、oping a true friendship is a process of both giving and accepting support.A. Exhibit positive, caring and honest behavior.B. True friends share your joy as well as your sorrow.C. Meet new people through sports or academic classes.D. Strong friendships are built on mutual caring and support.E. As a s

23、aying goes, “ Life without friends is like life without sunshine.”F. Some very strong friendships can be formed through mutual friends.G. With social skills, developing friendships can be an enjoyable experience.语法填空12、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On a cold evening with snow floating in the ai

24、r, I got(stick)on the road because of a flat tire( 轮胎).I attempted (seek) help from the passing cars, but no one stopped. As I was about to give up hope, a man(drive)an old dirty car came to my aid. To be honest, I was scared whenhe first approached me. Eying him up and down, I thought to myself,“Th

25、ere is avery good chance he may rob me,“ He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my (anxious)by introducing himself. His act ofkindness made me feel ashamed to have questioned his intentions.wasreally considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especiallyin such

26、 terrible weather. Thus, after the spare tire was fitted, I askedmuch I owed him. I wanted to pay him back. (surprising), he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward andhelp more people need. As he said those words, I noticed him wearinga smile of contentment. Hel

27、ping others seemed a very (nature)thing to him. I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：I d like very much to come but I have an examination on Monday morning.2答案及解析：决Which答案： we all know, China is a developing country.As3答案及解析：答案：But the good news isthat anyone can overco

28、me shyness quite easily.4答案及解析:答案： She is one of the few girls whohas passed the examination.have5答案及解析：答案： The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.6答案及解析：答案： With the help of my teacher, I have made great progress in English.7答案及解析：答案： Our head teacher is not just our teacher.8答案及解析

29、：答案： Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.9答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.C; 4.C解析：1.细节理解题。难度较小。根据第一段最后一句Along train ride allows us to slowdown and enjoy the time on the road.可知，长途列车能让人放慢速度并享受路途上的悠闲时光，所以文章建议读者旅行的时候选择长途列车，故选Bo2 .细节理解题。难度较小。根据第

30、一条旅游路线Road into the clouds下面的段落可知，在这条路线上可以看到的风景有：青海湖、昆仑山脉、扬子江源头、羌塘草原以及羊八井风景区、藏辫羊和其它野生动物，但看不到莫高窟，故选B.3 .细节理解题。难度较小。根据第二条路线下面的段落中this is a trip through Chinesehistory 可知，如果要享受历史之旅 ，应选择 Route: Xian,Shanxi to Dunhuang,Gansu 这条 路线。4 .推理判断题。难度中等。根据文章内容可知，本文是一篇旅游指导，可能来自于一本旅游杂 志，故选C10答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.C解

31、析：1. 短文大意 : 这篇短文重点介绍了冰岛的温泉的行程以及人们对于这些地热资源的应用情况。根据第一段Smoking volcanoes （ 火山 ）, white steam （ 蒸汽 ） and hot springs are moreamazing than the other sights including ice there描述 , 可知火山 , 蒸汽和温泉是冰岛最迷人的景色。故选B。2. 联系前文 White steam is rising from 描述 , 可知此处指的是蒸汽喷出的排放口。故选C。3. 这篇短文重点介绍了冰岛的温泉的行程以及人们对于这些地热资源的应用情况。故选C。考点 :科普类说明文阅读11 答案及解析：答案： G; C; F; A; D解析： 友谊就像生活中的阳光。保持友谊使我们的生活更美好。本文介绍了结交真正的朋友