2017年安徽高职自主招生英语模拟试题及答案

1、2017年安徽高职自主招Th英语模拟试题及答案英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. You can make some to the table to make it more comfortable.A. adjustment B. judgment C. justice D. judging22. If you make of the problems you may meet in advance, you won' t besurprised dur

2、ing the process.A. an analyze B. an explain C. an analysis D. an explanationA. teacher should not show for any one of his pupils.A. prefer B. refer C. preference D. reference24. It is reported that the United States usesenergy as the whole ofEurope .A. twice as many B. twice much C. twice much as D.

3、 twice as much25. 一Would you like some coffee ?一 Yes , and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffeemilk.A. to B. with C. than D. of26. U nable to practice their traditions, many young Roma illegal behavior, such as stealing, and were usually the main suspects when anything went missing.A. took

4、to B. took on C. took up D. took in27. Do you expect be a chance to studyabroad?A. it to B. it C. there to D there28. - Mum, I want to go for a walk .一 Sorry , Irath er you .A. won ' t B. didn ' C. don ' tD. hadn ' t29. -Look ! How long like this ?-Three weeks ! It ' s usual herh

5、at rain without stopping these days of the year.A. has it been raining , pours B. has it rained , has pouredC. is it raining, poursD. does it rain, has poured30. Winter comes. few leaves on the trees.A. remaining B. remain C. are remained D. leave31. The defendant couldn ' t the fact that the mo

6、ney was found in his house.A. account to B. account for C. account in D. account on32. The scientist has stayed in his office for a whole morning,the problem.A. look at B. looking after C. look into D. looking at33. She her parents' decision at last and had to go to New York withthem.A. objected

7、 to B. submitted to C. referred to D. accustomed to34. It is obvious that nobody wants to make friends with the poor boy money.A. suspected of having stolenB. suspecting to stealC. suspected having stolenD. suspecting to have stolen35. 、- I ' m sorrymy mind What you?一 You are always absent- mind

8、ed in class.C. wandered; did; sayA. am wandering; do; sayB. wandered; had; saidD. was wandering; did; say答案解析：21. A.make some adjustment 调节，调整22. C. analysis 名词"分析"；analyze 动词"分析"23. C. preference 偏爱24. D energy不可数名词25. B. coffee with milk 加奶的咖啡26. Ao take to开始从事，养成某一习惯；take up 从

9、事某事（作为事业）；take on呈现 雇佣；take in 欺骗 吸收27. C.expect其后须接动词不定式。28. Bowould rather其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气29. Alook是关键词，表明了雨还在下。30. C.remain用作系动词，无被动语态。31. Boaccount for 解释，说明32. D. looking at = considering 思考，考虑；用作伴随状语33. Bsubmit to 屈从，服从34. A suspect sb of doing sth怀疑某人做某事，过去分词作定语。35. Do刚才“思想”正在开小差。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每

10、小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后 从36 55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D） 中，选出最佳选项。The most important festival in China is the Spring Festival, more commonly known in the west as Chinese New Year. 36 all Chinese festivals, the date of the new year is 37 by the lunar calendar 38 the Western calendar, so the date of the ho

11、liday 39 from late January to mid February.The Spring Festival 40 the earth 41 back to life , and the starting of plowing and sowing. In the past, feudal rulers of dynasties placed great42on this occasion , and ceremonies to usher in the 43 were performed.Preparations for the Spring Festival start 4

12、4 the last few days of thelast month. Houses are 45 cleaned , debts repaid, hair cut and new clothes 46 . Doors are decorated with couplets whose texts47 good luck andpraise nature. In many homes incense （ 香 ）is 48 , and also in the temples as a 49 of respects for ancestors.On New Year's Eve a l

13、arge family dinner is served. In the south of China sticky-sweet rice pudding called niangao is served, 50 in the north the jiaozi dumpling is popular. Most celebrating the festival 51 up tilLmidnight, when fireworks are lit , to drive away evil spirits. New Year's Day is often 52visiting neighb

14、ors and friends.The public holiday for the Spring Festival 53 three days in China, butthe festival 54 lasts till the 15 th day of the lunar month and ends with the“Lantern Festival" . When houses are 55 with colorful lanterns, and yuanxiaoa sweet fried or boiled dumpling made of glutinous rice

15、flour, is eaten.36. A. as37. A. determined38. A. other than39. A. goes40. A. celebrates41. A. came coming42. A. attention43. A. season44. A. for45. A. frequently46. A. loanedB. ForB. declaredB. insteadB. variesB. invitesB. comingB. patienceB. periodC. LikeC. discoveredC. besidesC. shiftsC. inspiresC

16、. to comeC. importanceC. processB. tillC. duringB. occasionally C. thoroughlyD. WithD. depositedD. rather thanD. movesD. cultivatesD. to beD. considerationD. intervalD. beforeB. borrowed C. purchasedD. casuallyD. granted47. A. seekB. requireB. burned48. A. arranged49. A. performance B. mark50. A. th

17、ough51. A. stay52. A. kept53. A. passes54. A. functionally55. A. decoratedB. becauseB. getB. spentB. overtakesB. nationallyB. coveredC. createC. firedC. displayC. whileC. remainDC. takenDC. consumesC. intentionallyC. filledD. followD. appliedD. basisD. sincewakecaughtD. lastsD. traditionallyD. surro

18、unded答案解析：36. Co like 介词“象。一样”37. A. determine 决定38. D。rather than = instead of"而不是"39. B.vary v."不同”40. Aocelebrate "庆祝"41. B. the earth coming动名词的复合结构做宾语42. Co43. A 44.C45. Cthoroughly 彻底地46. Copurchased=bought47. A.seek 求，请求48. B.burn incense 烧香49. Bo50. Cowhile并列连词“而”51.

19、 Astay up 熬夜52. B. spend time doing sth53. D.last 持续54. Do55. Aobe decorated with 装饰第三部分：阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AZhu Xueqin is from Jiangsu Province, Kang Houming from the Municipality ofChongqing and Hu Xiaoyan from Guangdong Province. They are the first migrantw

20、orkers （ 农 民工）to have been elected deputies to the National People Congress. And they will be the focus of almost 3,000 deputies.31 year-old Zhu works in a clothing company. She started out sewing garments and is now deputy chief of the workers unio n.Migrant worker deputy Zhu Xueqin said, “ I amthe

21、 representative of 4 million migrant workers in Shanghai. I feel a lot of pressure to do well and I will certainly do my best. ”Zhu was elected to the post a month ago. She spent all her free time collecting requests and suggestions from fellow migrant workers.Zhu Xueqin said," We' ve held

22、at least ten meetings to discuss the problems ofrestaurant staff and construction and factory workers.”Since her election to be an NPC deputy, Zhu has received numerous requests from other migrant workers, who want her to help solve their problems. She is aiming for a paid holiday system so migrant

23、workers can decide for themselves whenthey go back home to see their families. And she is also calling for maternity insurance （产期保险）for the migrants.China ' s workers from rural areas are estimated to a number around 200 million.s work force.And these migrants have become a main part of the cou

24、ntryIn March last year, the NPC annual session approved a draft resolution (草案)on the elections. The draft stated that provinces and municipalities with a large population of rural migrant workers should have a quota(定 额)for NPC deputies.56. Who or what does Zhu Xueqin represent?A. Chongqing clothin

25、g company.B. Migrant workers in Jiangsu.C. Guangdong workers un ion.D. Migrant workers in Shanghai.57. Why will the three migrant worker deputies be the focus?A. Because they want to help migrant workers to solve their problems.B. Because they are migrant workers from the countryside.C. Because they

26、 are the first migrant worker deputies to the NPC.D. Because they are deputies from three very important places.58. The fact that China has wider and better democracy (民主)can be seen from thefollowing EXCEPT that .A. three migrant work er deputies have been elected to the National People CongressB.

27、a draft approved by the NPC states that provinces and municipalities with a large population of rural migrant workers should have a quota for NPC deputiesC. deputies are calling for maternity insurance and a paid holiday system for the migrantsD. China ' s workers from rural areas are estimated

28、to a number around 200 million答案解析：56. Do细节题。第三段第一句话可知。57. Co细节题。第一段第二句话可知。58. D o前三项在文章中都提到了，D项无叙述。B(1) Secretary. Part time. 20 hours a week. Busy doctor' s office Experiencepreferred. Good typing. Call 5552438.(2) BABY SITTER. 3 to 6 weekday afternoons. I will take you home. $5.00 an hour. Ca

29、ll 555-5593.(3) Guitar lessons. Your home or mine. Experienced musician. Master ' s degree in music. Call Louise 555-6131.(4) TENTH STREET BLOCK PARTY. Sunday, July 15. Noon to 8. Food, games, prizes, live band, Tenth Street between Main and North,(5) APARTMENT FOR RENT. 3 sunny rooms on high fl

30、oor, great view. Separate kitchen. Wall-to-wall carpeting. The living room can be used as dining room. Email: SDGT 163. com. cn.(6) TAXI DRIVER WANTED. Full or part time. Experience necessary. A good knowledge of the city is required. Call 555-8860 between 9A.M. and 5P. M. weekday.(7) A stereo syste

31、m for sale, It has two speakers. The system has an AM/FM radio. It also has a tape deck and turntable. It is in good condition. The stereo was owned for only one year. The price is $200 including the speakers. The owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met. Call Bi

32、ll after 6. P.M, at 555-9834.59. How many of the seven ads are placed by people who want to hire someone for certain job?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Five.60. Which of the following is true according to the ads above?A. Those who have some experience in office work will have a better chance to get

33、the job of secretary.B. The owner of the stereo will never sell his stereo at a price less than $200.C. The taxi driver is not necessarily familiar with the city.D. The tenth street block party will last until after 8.61. We may learn from the ads above thatA . a baby sitter is paid by the hourB. th

34、e party will be held without any musicC. the rooms for rent cannot get good sunlightD. people can get guitar lessons at any places they like62. These ads may probably appear in the following media exceptA. a local newspaper B. a page on the internetC. a government report D. a special radio program59

35、. Bo由第一，第二和第六三个广告可知。60. Ao 由第一段 Experience preferred.可知.61. A.推理判断题。由第二段可知。其他三项与文章内容不符。62. Co推理判断题。 广告内容与政府职能无关。Everybody hates it , but everybody does it . A recent report said that 40% ofAmericans hate tipping . In America alone , tipping is a$16 billion-ayearindustry . Consumers acting politely o

36、ught not to pay more than they have to for a given service . Tips should not exist . So why do they? The common opinion in the past was that tips both rewarded the efforts of good service and reduced uncomfortable feelings of inequality . And also , tipping makes for closer relations , It went witho

37、ut saying that the better the service, the bigger theBut according to new research from Cornell University, tips no longer servesany useful function . The paper analyzes numbers they got from 2547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants . The connection between larger tips and better service was v

38、ery weak . Only a tiny part of the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service .Tipping is better explained , by culture than by the money people spend . In America , the custom came into being a long time ago . It is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service . In New Yor

39、k restaurants , failing to tip at least l5 % could well mean dissatisfaction from the customers . Hairdressers can expect to get l5% 20 %, and the man who delivers your fast food $2. InEurope , tipping is less common . In many restaurants the amount of tip is decided by a standard service charge . I

40、n many Asian countries , tipping has never really caught on at all . Only a few have really taken to tipping .According to Michael Lynn , the Cornell paperscoauthos in whichpeople are more social or outgoing tend to tip more . Tipping may reduce anxiety about being served by strangers . And Mr. Lynn

41、 says , “ In America, where people are expressive and eager to mix up with others , tipping is about social approval . If you tip badly . people think less of you . Tipping well is a chance to show off .”63. This passage is mainly about _. A . different kinds of tipping in differentcountries B . the

42、 relationship between tipping and customC. the origin and present meaning of tippingD . most American people hate tipping64. Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase" caA. Been hated . B. Become popular .C. Been stopped . D. Been permitted65. Among the following situations , i

43、n your opinion , who is likely to tip most?A . A Frenchman just quarreled with the barber who did his hair badly in New York .B. A Chinese student enjoyed his meal in a famous fast food restaurant in New York .C. A Japanese businessman asked for a pizza delivery from a Pizza Hut in New York .D . An

44、American just had a wonderful dinner in a well known restaurant in New York .66. We can infer from this passage thatA. tipping is no longer a good way to satisfy some customers themselvesB. tipping has something to do with people character' sC. tipping in America call make service better nowD. t

45、ipping is especially popular in New York63. Co主旨大意题。64. Bo 词义猜测题。根据 Only a few have really taken to tipping 可知。65. Do美国人有给小费的习俗。66. Bo推理判断题。由最后一段可知答案。DChina to Launch 1st Lunar Probe Chang ' e I This YearChina says the launch of its first lunar probe Chang' e I is just around tlcorner. Chine

46、se scientists made the announcement on Wednesday, saying the satellite would be launched in the second half of this year.Since China announced the project in 2004, the country' s first lunarexploration project has drawn world- wide attention. Now, China' s spacescientists say the satellite i

47、s ready for lift off.Ouyang Ziyuan, chief scientist, China' s lunar exploration project, said,“Pparations for the satellite, rocket, ground control and data reception are ready for the exploration. We will be able to launch the probe the second half of this year.”The probe ' s operational or

48、bit has already been decided on. Chang scheduled to e nter the moon ' s orbit after a nearly 400 000lometer journey in space. And a committee of over 100 space experts has also been established for the project. The scientists have agreed to share the data sent back by Chang I on the lunar enviro

49、nment.Ouya ng Ziyuan said,“ We will make a 3D map of the moon and research thedistribution of lunar elements, lunar soil thickness and the moon'environment. ”Ouyang Ziyuan says Chang' e I will be carried by a Long March A3 carrierrocket for its launch. Thi s is scheduled to take place at the

50、 Xi' Chang SatelliteLaunch Center.B. In 2004.67. When did China announce the project?A. In the second half of this year.C. In the first half of this year.D. In 2008.68. How long will ChangA. 300 000 kilometers.C. 400 000 000 meters.69. What will Chang' e I travel before it enters the moorbit

51、?B. 400 000 meters.D. 5 000 000 kilometers.epIaoCelnA. It will just circle around the moon.B. It will make a 2D map of the moon and research the distributionof lunar elements.C. It will send the TV signals to make our life more colorful.D. It will make a 3D map of the moon and do some research about

52、 the moon.70. Which one is TRUE?A. The committee is made up of less than 100 space experts.B. It is scheduled to launch at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.C. The data sent back by Chang' e I will be sharedrttjsthieD. Chang ' e I will be carried by a Long March B3 carrier rocket for itsla

53、unch.67. Bo细节题。由前两段，尤其是第二段第一句话。68. Co细节题。 第四段第二句。69. Do细节题。由倒数第二段可知。70. Co细节题。由倒数第三段最后一句话可知。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填 1个单词。Environmental protection was stressed in Kanas, a growing tourist destination in Northwest China' s Xinjia

54、ng Uygur AutonomoichRegion,famous for its attractive scenery and its“ lake monsterAll of the hotels and restaurants will withdraw from the scenic site to 30 kilometers away,“ said Jin Liquan, an official of the Kanas Environment andTourism Bureau.The activity aims to protect the environment of Kanas

55、. Meanwhile, construction of environment facilities including sewage （污水）and rubbishtreatment plants will be completed soon.According to Mao Dacheng, chief of Altay Prefecture where Kanas is located, the government has invested 1 billion yuan on environment facilities.“Education for tourist is also

56、important,“ he said. An education center is beingcreated to provide information on how to protect the environment in Kanas. But he said that the government would not interfere with the lives of traditional residents in Kanas.It is expected that Kanas will receive more than 500,000 tourists this year

57、, 4,000 more than last year.“However, there are still few overseas visitors,“ he said. Statisticsshowed that only two percent of the total number of tourists are foreigners.“This is partly because the transportation facilities are still not convenient enough, “ Mao said. Currently, there is only one highway connecting Kanas,“Upon request from tourists, construct ion of an airport will start this month and will be completed by the end of next year,“ the official said.A railw