2019-2020学年高中英语新教材译林版必修1模块整合训练

1、模块整合训练I .阅读理解AComputers can injure you.Most other injuries happen suddenly.For examp，leif you fall off a bike and break your arms， it happens very quickly.But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely.Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyes Too much light can i

2、njure your eyes， so never sit too close to a computer screen.Your eyes should be at least 50 centimetres from the screen.Remember to look away from it sometimes.This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a compute，rthe window should be on your left or your right.If it is behind you, the light will ref

3、lect（反射）on the screen.If the window is in front of you， the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands Hand injuries can happen because the hands are moved in the same way hundreds of times.If you use a keyboard for a long time ， follow this rule： stop sometimes and exercise your h

4、ands and fingers in different ways.Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer.If you sit in the wrong way， you can injure your back and your neck.So you should sit with your back straight.The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.If you are sitting for a long ti

5、me， get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arm， s legs and neck.Enjoy your computer， but use it safely.【语篇解读】使用电脑可能损害身体健康， 这种损害是缓慢的， 不易觉察的 ， 因此我们要正确使用电脑。1. How many kinds of computer injuries are mentioned in this passage?A One.B Two.C Three.D Four.C 细节理解题。根据全文可知， 作者提到电脑对使用者的眼睛、手、背的损伤，故选C 0 2. A

6、computer screen may injure your eyes if.A. you sit 60 centimetres awayB. you remember to look awayC. your eyes are too close to itD. the window is on your left or rightC 细节理解题。 由第三段中的 “Too much light can injure your eyes so never sit too close to a computer screen.可知应选 C。3. Which sentence is NOT tru

7、e according to this passage?A. You should sit with your back straight while you work on a computer.B. Staying in front of a computer too long may injure your eyes.C. When you work on a computer; your hands almost move in the same way.D. The writer thinks that computer is bad for your health.D 细节理解题。

8、根据全文描述，作者谈到电脑对使用者有伤害，但如果安 全使用，就可以Enjoy your computer。作者说明了如何安全使用电脑而不是认为电 脑对健康有害。故D项表述是不正确的。BFor all the dinner tables, a glass of milk seems to be a consta nat least it was when I was growing up.It was widely believed that milk was integral（不可或缺的）in building strong bones and teeth.Theres no doubt th

9、at dairy products俘除U品），and milk in particular, are high in protein and calcium, and most milk products are supplements的 充）with Vitamin D and Vitamin A.While its well known that our bones need calcium, some studies suggest that high calcium intakes doesnt necessarily lower a persons risk for fracture

10、s（折）.A Harvard study found that people who drank two or more glasses of milk had no greater protection from breaking a bone than those who drank a glass or less a week.Theres no doubt that we need calcium.Some arrtidairy supporters claim that dairy can lead to heart disease.Much of this claim is bas

11、ed on high fat and high dairy products, like cheeses and creams which may indeed contribute to cardiovascular心 血管的）problems.Some studies have linked high milk intakes with a risk of prostate cancer; this seems to be caused by highat dairy products, not dairies in general.Although milk is always rega

12、rded as one of the most important things we need for our bones, yet least promoted factors involved in strengthening bones.Perhapswe should think of dairy as less like a nutrient and more like a food.If you like it , eat it.If not, find some others Because some claims may not be completely true when

13、 I eat a cream, Im not thinking about calcium, protein, or any such thing, Im thinking delicious.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。牛奶作为营养价值很高的食品已逐渐被人们接受。然而也有人认为喝牛奶会造成一些负面影响。就此 ，作者表达了自己 的观点。4. Which of the following is TRUE about the milk and fractures?A. The more milk you drink, the more risk for fractures you might b

14、e.B. The more milk you drink, the less risk for fractures you might be.C. The less milk you drink, the less risk for fractures you might be.D. There is no link between them.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “some studies suggest that high calcium intakes doesnt necessarily lower a persons risk for fractures（折）.” 可以推断

15、出,牛 奶的饮用量和骨折之间没有必然的联系。5 . Some anti-dairy supporters claim that dairy can lead to the following EXCEPT A. cardiovascular problemsB. heart diseaseC. prostate cancerD. stomach cancerD 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可以得知，文中没有涉及胃癌的问题。6. The underlined words “some others in the last paragraph refer to ”.A. dairy productsB

16、. milkC. foodD. creamC 词义猜测题。根据前面的两个句子“Perhaps we should think of dairy as less like a nutrient and more like a food.If you like it, eat it.” 可知，作者认为如果喜欢就食用，不喜欢就换其他的食品（物）。7. We can learn from the text that.A. all the claims are not completely trueB. high milk intakes can lead to cancerC. its necessa

17、ry for you to reduce milk intakesD. you should give up milk for your healthA 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Because some claims may not becompletely true”可以得知，并不是所有的言论都是完全正确的。A项中的all not= not all表示部分否定，意为“并非所有的。CDear Mr Black,I used to have a really good group of friends.Now theyre all getting into smoking and dri

18、nking.I want to find a new group of friends, but Im shy.How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with and who will accept me?Yours,MikeDear Mike,Youve already made a very important step because youve realized that its time to find new friends.Making and keeping good friends i

19、s a challenge for all of us, whether you are shy or not.Since youve done this successfully beforeone thing is to think back on how you developed friendships in the past.Probably the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests.Lasting friendships often develop between

20、 people who enjoy the same activities.You also want to be with friends who share your values and goals for life.It just depends on what your own interests are.The old saying is also true the best way to have a friend is to be a friend.Reach out to the others who share your interestssit with them at

21、lunch, invite them to join you in the activities you all like , listen to their thoughts and tell them yours.Being a real friend takes time and effort.With time and effort, Im sure you will find some very good friends during your school years and youll always be in touch after leaving school.Yours,T

22、om Black【语篇解读】迈克想结交一些新朋友，故写信向布莱克先生寻求建议。布莱克先生给了他一些如何交朋友的建议。8. Mike wrote the letter to .A. ask Mr Black why people dont like himB. ask Mr Black why his old friends left himC. ask Mr Black to introduce some friends to himD. ask Mr Black for some advice on making friendsD 作者意图题。根据迈克信中的 “How can I know

23、who are the types of people I should make friends with, and who will accept me? ” 可知他在向布莱克先 生寻求建议。9. Why does Mike want to leave his old friends?A. Because they try to make him smoke and drink.B. Because they have formed some bad habits.C. Because they no longer want to spend time with him.D. Becaus

24、e they have never treated him as a good friend.B 推理判断题。根据迈克信中的Now theyre all getting into smoking and drinkingwant to find a new group of friends. ”可推断迈克之所以想离开他原来的 那些朋友，是因为他们养成了吸烟、喝酒等坏习惯。10. In Mr Blacks opinion , making and keeping friends is.A. not so easyB. just hard for shy peopleC. an easy task

25、 for some peopleD. especially difficult for studentsA 细节理解题。根据布莱克先生信里第一段的“Making and keeping goodfriends is a challenge for all of us, whether you are shy or not. 可知他认为交朋友不 是件容易的事。11. In Paragraph 2 of his letter; Mr Black mainly suggests that Mike should make friends with those who.A. has good goal

26、s for lifeB. can set good examples to himC. have a lot of moneyD. have the same interests as himD 细节理解题。根据布莱克先生信里第二段的the best way to make and keepfriends is to find others who share you门nterests以及后面的内容 ,可知布莱克先生在这一段主要建议迈克要跟与他志趣相投的人交朋友。One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In ord

27、er to have friends, you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen Listen when they are talking.Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say； they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them If

28、 your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them.You should try to put them first , but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra（额外的）pencil or pen with you to classes in case以防）they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forg

29、et something they need.Be there for them Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actor once said, “I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of c

30、ontrol.But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve（得）to be with me at my best. Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!Try to make plans with your friend

31、s.Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together you both can have a good time.And youll remember these things when youre all old!【语篇解读】要交到朋友，首先你得是一个值得交的朋友。如何才能成为这样一个人呢？12. Wh

32、ile your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should .A. give him or her some adviceB. just listen unless askedC. calm him or her downD. share your feelings as wellB 细节理解题。由第二段前两句可知答案。13. When we provide help for our friends, we shouldA. try to do everything for themB. put them be

33、fore ourselvesC. change their bad habits firstD. ignore their faultsB 细节理解题。由第三段 “You should try to put them first, but make sure youdont do everything they want you to do. 可知，B 项正确。14. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?A. Make plans.B. Enjoy yourself.C. Understand

34、 your friends.D. Play with your friends.A 推理判断题。由最后一段Try to make plans with your friends.”和 “Byplanning things together; you both can have a good time. 可知，A 项正确。15. Whats the best title of the passage?A. One of the most important things in the world friendshipB. In order to have friends, you have to

35、 be a friendC. How can you be a good friend at school?D. Friendship is valuable in ones lifeC 主旨大意题。第一段最后一句为提示。n .阅读七选五Its true what they say, the English can improve your life.It makes you smarter and helps you meet people and earn more mone yamong other things. 1Imagine youre in an English class.

36、2 You finished two minutes ago, and now the people around you are asking you for help.You know all the answers and feel respected and admired.Youre flying back from your vacation and see that the person next to you isreading an American newspaper. 3The engines are awfully loud, arentthey? ” you say.

37、 Yeah.fe els like the airplane might break into pieces at any moment. he laughs.The conversation takes off, and you take part easily, and enjoy yourself.You get off the plane smiling.What a great flight!4 You decide to read a book in English to pass the time.Others on the bus notice, and look at you

38、 with admiration.They would like to be able to read English but cant.You feel satisfied, and are glad you put the time into learning the language.Youre at an international airport.You walk quickly , and look confident. 5 You know that if there were any problems you could easily communicate with the

39、airport staff（员工）in their own language.You walk to your gate, thinking how inconvenient it would be if you didnt know English.A. But do you know how to learn English well?B. The whole class is doing an exercise and then discussing it noisily.C. Youre taking the bus to school the way you do every day

40、.D. You also want to read the newspaper.E. But have you ever wondered how it would feel to be really good at English?F. You understand all the signs and announcements.G. Since the flight is going to take a long time, you decide to start a conversation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章认为英语可以提高你的生活质量、使你更聪明、帮助你认识更多的人、

41、赚取更多的钱。1. . E后面几段所举例子都在回答E项这一问题，故选E项符合语境需要。2. B 前一句中 in an English class”是解题信息，与 B 项中 The whole classis.”这一信息相吻合。3. G G 项中的 the flight”与前一句中 Youre flying back from yourvacation.”这一信息相吻合,故选G项。4. C 由本段下文 “Others on the bus notice and.”这一信息可知答案为 C项，与C项中Youre taking the bus to school.：这一关键信息相吻合。5. F 由本段

42、首句 Youre at an international airport.可以推断答案为F项。m .完形填空September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy, my new school.It was also my 18th birthday.I received a warm 1 from my host family the Steins.Gena was my host mum, and her daughter Lily would also be a new 2 at Phillips.They took me to the scho

43、ol and 3 me around the campus.On our way to my dorm （学生宿舍），we saw a huge truck delivering （传送）a students 4 to her room.Many students at the school were very rich, and they would fill their dorms with decorations （ 装饰物）.But I was 5 not to because I thought it was a 6 of time and money.I had a single

44、room, which was about the 7 of a Chinese college dorm the ones which normally hold six people.8 she helped carry my bags, Lily asked me, Whats your favourite 9 , Terese? ”I thought for a moment before answering, “ Orange.”I didnt know why she had asked the question.We 10 an introduction meeting afte

45、r dinner. 11 of the students were native （本地的）English speakers, so I felt a little 12I returned to my room after the 13 , tired and wanting to go to bed after a（n） 14 day.When I opened my door, I found a big 15 . The bed was perfectly made with blankets and an orange sunflower pillow.On the 16 was a

46、 sunflower-pattern mat（垫 子）while a colourful lamp 17 beside the bed.I opened my mouth,18 . How beautiful!There was also a 19 card.I touched the little pillow on the bed as I read the card.A warm current流）rushed through my 20 .【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了开学第一天的经历和让作者B. card感动的一些事。1. A.heartC serviceD welcome

47、D 第一段说，这是作者在Phillips Academy的第一天，同时由空格后面的hostfamily( 房东家)可知， 作者受到房东一家的热烈欢迎。2 A.studentB teacherC assistantD visitorA 由作者是刚刚到学校的新生和would also be”可知，房东Gena的女儿也是新生。 3 A.walkedB introducedC showedD invitedC show sb.around.“. 带领某人参观某地”。 4 A.belongingsBnewspapersClettersDfurnitureA 第一天去学生宿舍， 带去的东西自然是“ 行李(

48、belonging)” 。 5 A.warnedBforcedCdeterminedDsupposedC 由下文可知作者认为这是在浪费时间和金钱， 因此应该为“ 决心不做 ” 。be warned not to do“ 被警告不要去做” ； be forced not to do“ 被迫不做” ； bedetermined not to do“ 决心不做” ； be supposed not to d“o 不应该做” 。 6 A.matterB wasteC showD useB 由but可知，作者决心不装饰自己的房间，原因是“它既浪费时间又浪费金钱 ” 。 7 A.systemBsizeCp

49、atternDexampleB 从破折号后面的内容可知， 这里讲的是宿舍的大小(size)。 8 A.AsBThough- 11 -C BecauseD WhileA as 在这里引导时间状语从句， 此处表示“ 一边帮我提包， 一边问我问题 ”。 9 A.fruitB weatherC foodD colourD 该题很容易误选A，因为后面的答语是Orange.”但从倒数第三段的内容可知问的是“ 最喜欢的颜色”。 10 A.organisedBplannedCattendedDopenedC attend a meeting“ 参加一个会议” 。 11 A.AllBMostCSomeDFewB

50、 作者是外地来的学生，因此不选Ao由下文作者感到紧张可知，肯定不是 some和 few。most of the students “大多数学生”。12 A.pleasedB nervousC angryD afraidB 作者作为一名外来学子， 此时的感受应该是“ 紧张的 ” 。 13 A.dinnerBclassCmeetingDteachingC 上一段讲“ 参加了一个会议 ”， 这里应该是会后返回。14 A.excitingBordinaryCtiringDinterestingA 刚到一所新大学， 在新的环境里面， 少不了兴奋和激动。15 A.secretB jokeC warmthD

51、 surpriseD 后面的内容说明了这是作者的意外发现， 所以对作者来说是一个惊喜- 15 -(surprise)。16. A.wallB.deskC. floorD.groundC mat(垫子)自然应该是放在地板上的。17. A.stoodB.layC. appearedD.hungA 这儿的stand意思是“放置在或立在(床边)”。18.A.frightenedB.movedC. satisfiedD. understoodB 面对房东一家为自己安排好的一切，作者自然是十分感动（moved）。19. A.postD. festivalB. headC. faceB. birthdayC

52、. greetingB 第一段就提到 It was also my 18th birthday,故选 B。20. A.mindD. bodyD A warm current rushed through my body.“一股暖流流过我的全身。IV .语法填空How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term.I am very excited and nervous.I feel excited because I 1.(learn) more knowledge from my new teachers2.(es

53、pecial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology.I think they are 3.(interest). I can meet many new 4. (friend) in senior high school as well.I think they, my new friends, will be friendly and kindhearted.I believe I will get along well 5. all of my new classmates6. the

54、saying goes, “A friend is 7.(easy) to be lost than found. If you want to make friends with others, you should treat 8.(they) true-heartedly.It is really hard, 9. I will try.I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult 10.(study) in senior highschool.I think I will meet many problems and fall

55、through many times.But its nothingserious， because I know if I work hard， I will be successful at last.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文， 描述了一个高中新生在新学期前的兴奋、忐忑和决心， 展示了他丰富的内心活动。1. will learn 考查时态。这学期我将成为一名高中学生， 我很兴奋 ， 因为我将从新老师那里学到更多的知识。可知“ 学到更多知识” 是发生在未来的事情，故用一般将来时， 答案为 will learn。 2. Especially 考查副词。修饰整个句子时要用副词形式， 故 答案为Especially。句意：尤其是,我可以学到更多的英语、数学、物理、化学和生物。3. interesting 考查形容词。空格处作表语， 说明句子主语的性质， 要用形