2019年中考英语真题试题(含答案)新版人教版

1、2019年中考英语真题试题温馨提示:1 .本试卷共10页，共120分；考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2 .答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3 .选择题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4 .非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5 .在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。一、听力测试（共 30分，每小题1.5分）

2、（一）听录音，从 A B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C（二）听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。6. A. It ' s Thursday B. It ' s June 14 th C. It ' s rainy7. A. I ' m sorry to hear that B. It doesn' t matter C. Sorry, Ms. Clark8. A. Well, maybe three pieces B. A cup, plea

3、se C. Yogurt is my favorite9. A. The Yangtze River B. The Yellow River C. The Amazon10. A. The subway leaves at 9:00 B. You' d better take the subwayC. It ' s far away from the airport（三）对话理解你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答 11和12小题。11. Whom did Erie go to New

4、 York with?A. His brother B. His cousin C. His family12. What did Erie buy for his mother in the Shopping Center?A. A pretty ring B. A pair of shoes C. A beautiful scarf听下面一段对话，回答 13和15小题。13. What did they use to do after school when they were in their primary school?A. To have fun for a long time B

5、. To study for tests C. To do their homework14. Does Jack mind wearing school uniforms?A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn' t C. We don ' t know15. Why doesn ' t Alice like P. E. class?A. Because she is too tired to exerciseB. Because she is not good at sportsC. Because she doesn ' t lik

6、e wearing her school uniform（四）听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。Situation More than 40 million foreigners, including 16. and adultsaround the world are learning Chinese.The reasons forlearningChineseDavid There are many 17. for him to talk with Chinese or18in Chinese in his business.Bob Hebecame interested in

7、 Chinese 19. and was amazedwhen he first watched Beijing Opera two years ago.Lisa China is becoming 20. and quite a lot of people wantto know more about China.、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）请根据短文内容从所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。"Vhat' s the meaning of life ?” This is a question we all ask 21 at one point or another. Th

8、e best answer that I came across was written by the great psychologist, Viktor Frankl. He wrote that“The meaning of life is to give life meaning.Whenl was a young boy, I gave mylife meaning by 22 playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike.When I went to school, I gave my life m

9、eaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad 23 .When I was a teenager, I found meaning in playing sports, 24 out with my friends and trying to impress girls.In college, I found my life meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career（职业）I would

10、25 for.When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new 26 and old wisdom.WhenI married and had kids, I found meaning in protecting and watching over those I loved. When I found out 27 ofmy sons were mentally handicapped （智障）,I foundmeaning in loving them, 28 th

11、emand learning so much from them about life, love,patience, faith and joy.29 I grew older, I began to understand meaning isn ' t something that comes and goes. We can give meaning to every moment of our life. We can bring meaning tothe thoughts we have. We can bring meaning to the things we do w

12、e can bring meaning to the hearts we 30 . All we have to do is to love.It is love that makes life worth living. It is love that gives life meaning.21. A. ourselvesB. oursC. us22. A. exactlyB. simplyC. widely23. A. wiseB. seriousC. proud24. A. hangingB. bringingC. giving25. A. provideB. prepareC. che

13、er26. A. ideasB. adviceC. promises27. A. neitherB. eitherC. both28. A. growing upB. caring forC. taking after29. A. AsB. UnlessC. Since30. A. feelB. touchC. beat、阅读理解（共35分）A There lived an old manin a small townof Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked

14、. After the Second World War began. his sons were all made to join the army and all of them died in the battle（ 战争）.The old manwas heartbroken. He didn't have enough food and often went hungry. Nobody helped him and he didn't know howto go on living.One cold winter night, the old man couldn&

15、#39;t go to sleep. He had been hungry fortwo days and it was so cold that ice could be seen in his room. He had to get upand began to run in the room until he lay down on the ground. The next morning hehad to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities ever since.Once he came to a village,

16、 but the villagers were all poor and couldn't give him anything. He was too hungry to go to another village. He thought over and over andfound a way. He came to a police stationand called out. "Hitler is a foolish pig!”Out came a policeman at once. He took the old maninto a room, gave him s

17、ome bread and a cup of tea. Then he said, "Don't say that in our village, sir! ""I' m sorry, sir ," said the old man, "I don' t know it's Hitler ' s hometown.”“No, no, sir, " the policeman said in a hurry."It' s the pig ' s hometown!”请根据

18、短文内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）31. Why was the old man heartbroken?A. Because he had nothing to support his three sonsB. Because he was made to join the armyC. Because all his three sons lost their lives in the war32. Finally, the old man got things to eat by.A. asking the villagers for help B. shouting to the

19、police stationC. begging from door to door33. Actually the policeman.A. hated Hitler as well as the old manB. didn ' t want to help the old manC. thought the old man was more foolish than pigs34. We can infer( 推 断)that the “village " underlined in the passage is hometown.A. the old man '

20、; s B. the pigs' C. Hitler ' s35. The passage above is.A. a science fiction B. a funny story C. a fairy talePeng Lai Chun RestaurantYuxi RoadIt has light weight and is easy to fit together and take down.There are small holes in the windows.These holes let the air in and keep the bugs out.Pri

21、ce: £ 30( £ 66)For more interestingthings-Tel:768-3647.A Chinese restaurant.Delicious and great value!You can get a starter, a main course and a drink only for ¥18! Book early because it gets busy!Wednesday: Kids under 8 half price.Tel: 623-2972VE WA N rouBookshopassistantSummer Fashi

22、on Show13Dicken ' s BooksLincoln RoadGolden Shopping Plaza 2:00 P. M. SaturdayMeH s and women ' s swimwear and summerMonday Friday,plus one Saturday permonth 8 a. m.-4 p. m.£8 per hourTelephone 879-6634 and speak to the shop manager.John Hunterwear.See 26 pretty and cool models in the l

23、atest fashions.All clothing on sale after the show for under $60.Formoreinformation:goldenplaza请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）36. What can we know about the tent?A. It' s pink B. It ' s for boysC. It' s easy to fit together and take down.37. Why is it of great value to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restau

24、rant?A. Because the food there is cheap and deliciousB. Because it is very busyC. Because all kids can eat at half price on Wednesdays there38. If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken' s Books, sheA. should call John Hunter at 768-3647B. can earn at most £ 384 a weekC. A and B39. W

25、e can ' t in Golden Shopping Plaza.A. buy the clothing on sale for under $60 before the showB. see women ' s swimwear or summer wearC. see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions40. According to the information above, which of the following is NOT true?A. The assistant at Dicken 

26、9; s Books has to work for 8 hours a dayB. The holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs inC. The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2:00 in the afternoon on SaturdayCHeritage （遗产）is traditional customs, history and beliefs. We use the word “heritage " in many different ways. People

27、talk about their family heritage, city heritage and national heritage.Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries,and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some

28、 people worry thattraditional heritage is disappearing. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike（ 相似的）.In most countries around the world, you can find KFC. Nike shoes, Starbucks coffee. American movies and so on. Somepeople think this is a good change, and others don ' t like it

29、. You can decide whether or not it's a good thing.However, everyone wants to protect traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new KFCopens in your city, a traditional restaurant might have to close.That is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection

30、is a simple thought. It means keeping your country's or your city's heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving （保护）old buildings. Some suggestions of heritage protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language

31、, and teaching knowledge about heritage to them.The world is changing. No matter how it changes, never forget the heritage of our parents and grandparents.请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）41. Is the heritage nowadays the same as it used to be?A. No. It's being changed by the InternetB. Yes. Traditional cus

32、toms, history and beliefs never change.C. It is not mentioned in the passage.42. The examples mentioned in the second paragraph.A. show the importance of heritageB. describe people ' s love for heritageC. help people understand heritage better43. The underlined sentence shows that.A. it is neces

33、sary to learn about the heritage of other countriesB. the writer is worrying about the traditional heritage protectionC. countries are becoming quite different in some ways44. The following statements are parts of heritage protection EXCEPT.A. trying to change traditional customsB. preserving old bu

34、ildingsC. keeping traditional language alive45. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Internet and HeritageB. Heritage Is DisappearingC. HeritageProtection任务型阅读by him and they became friends. HeMarco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.Whenhe was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his fath

35、er, who wanted to trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor's Palace Marco was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed asked Marco to serve in his court （宫殿）and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.M

36、arco was amazed by how beautiful China was. He was impressed by Beijing and theEmperor's Palace, especial the Summer Palace which was described as "The greatestpalace that I ' ve ever seen". The walls were covered with gold and silver and thehall was so big that it could easily hol

37、d 6,000 people for dinner.Marco was also attracted （吸弓I） by the inventions and developments in China which couldn't be found in Europe at that time. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods（货物）with goldand silver. He could not u

38、nderstand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!After he served the Emperor for 17 years. in 1291, Marco returned to Italy. He was a very w

39、ealthy man then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which becameoneof thebest-selling books in Europe.People enjoyed the book, but many ofthem thought that Marcos storiesabout Chinawere too fantastic to be true. However,Marco always

40、 stood by his tales.Justbeforehe died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question,“Was it all true? ” And this washis answer, “I have only told a half what I saw!”请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。（每小题2分）Marco Polo and ChinaBeforearriving inChina In 1254, he was bon in Italy. At the age of 17, he travelled along the 46. wi

41、th his fatherto trade with the Chinese.During hisliving in China He made friends with the Emperor and served in the court. He did many 47.around China. The beauty of China impressed him. The 48.in China attracted Marco. Paper money was used to buy goods in the markets.（2） Chinese people used 49.to p

42、roduce heat.Afterreturning toItaly He became wealthy. A book written about his traveling experiences around the world sold well in Europe.The underlined sentence tells us that 50.Somepeople seem to have unusual memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a "memory athlete" on TV show Super Brain, can remembe

43、r 2,660 numbers in just one hour!You would think people like him must have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure （ 结构）of ordinary people and 23 of the world ' s leading memory athletes shows no difference.Good memories can be

44、 trained. New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.Researchers found that a technique （ 技巧）called loci, invented by the ancientGreeks, can greatly help improve memory.By using loci, you are using your imagination to impro

45、ve the brain's memorynetworks. You can link （ 关联）something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero could be the handle on the door and f

46、ive could be the painting on the wall.In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 nouns.At the beginning, they could only remember 26 words, but when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.“ Not everyone can become a memory winner. But everyone using the tech

47、nique can improve his memorygreatly, " said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分）51. From the recent study, we know that ordinary people and memory athletes have similar.52. To memorize a list of numbers by using loci means you are using your to link it with a

48、 you know well according to the passage.53. 请根据短文内容回答问题。What does the new research in the magazine Neuron suggest?54. 请用一句话概括段落大意。Paragraph 6 tells us that 55. 请将文中划线句子译成汉语。四、词汇运用（共10 分，每小题1 分）A.根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。56. To my surprise, he has （ 完全 ）forgotten the pleasant trip.57. Eating too much sa

49、lt （ 增加 ）the risk of high blood pressure.58. We all like to be with Rita because she is very （诚实 ）and kind.59. Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in （相同 ）.60. Liu Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding （ 飞行员 ）that I have everknown.B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。61. Father had his ca

50、r （repair） in the 4S shop last week.62. We re supposed （spread） positive energy everywhere we go.63. Town Cinema has （comfort） seats than Guangming Cinema.64. The haven t made a （decide） where to spend their summer vacation.65. The old lady living on the （five） floor sometimes dances with herhusband

51、 on the square.五、完成句子（共10 分，每小题2 分）请根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。66. Rick 在公园对面的中国银行上班。Rick works at the Bank of China .67. 老师没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩儿，而是耐心地对待他们。The teacher treatedthe naughty boys patiently68. 公共场所不允许大声喧哗。We are not allowed to 69. 非常期待在下次聚会见到您。I m really at the next gathering.70. 让我们行动起来，建设天蓝、地绿、水清的美丽新中国。Le

52、t ' s take actions to create a beautiful new China where, the land is green, and the water is clear.六、短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完 整、连贯。The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It was b_71. more than 4, 000 years ago in Egypt. It is so P 72 that millions of

53、 tourists from around the world come to visit it every year.In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the I 73 one is the Great Pyramid. It I_74 on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to beginnin

54、g of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is w 75 their dead bodies were buried（ 埋葬）on the west bank of the Nile.You can h 76 imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 millionblocks. Someare as heavy as five school buses. A 77 they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.The workers, Egyptian menand women, worked in teams. The teams had different t 78 . Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyr