stepbystep3000第三册答案听力原文

1、STEP BY STEP 3000 第三册答案Unit 1World News: International RelationsPart I Warming upA Tapescripts:1. The former American Defense SecretaryWilliam Perry has recommended aradical changeof policy towards North Korea.2. Hundreds of thousands ofmothers from across the United States gathered here in Washingt

2、on Sunday to push for tougher gun control laws.3. There's been furtherfighting between Macedonianforces and Ethnic Albanian guerrillas inside the Macedonian border with Kosovo.4. A bomb dropped by the United State's navy aircraft during training in Kuwait has hit a group of military observer

3、s, killing six of them.5. NATO is taking a number of steps toallay growing disquiet about the possible health risks from ammunitions containing depleted uranium, which it used in Kosovo and Bosnia.81. What is the summit's statement expected to call on UN members?To make commitments to eradicate

4、poverty, promote democracy and education, and reverse the spread of AIDS.82. Which three countries are admitted by ASEAN on SaturdayBurma, Cambodia, and the Laos.83. What happened on Friday about ten miles south of Pearl Harbor?A U. S. nuclear submarine tore through a Japanese fishing vessel, sinkin

5、g it within minutes.How many people were on the vessel? And how many were missing? 35/9.84. What happened in the West Bank and Gaza?Gun battles between Israeli troops and Palestinian gunmen have been raiding overnight.85. What are the problems with the nuclear facilities and nuclear plants in Japan?

6、Some nuclear facilities have breached many health and safety laws. More than half of the nuclear plants failed some basic tests, such as checking radiation measurements.Tapescripts:1. With the final declaration on its role in the 21st century, the summit's statement is expected to call on UN mem

7、bers to make commitments to eradicate poverty, promote democracy and education, and reverse thespread of AIDS. More than 150 heads of state and government attended the summit, the largest gathering of world leaders in history.2. The Association of South-East Asian Nations has decided to invite Burma

8、 to join its ranks, shrugging off western denunciations of the military regime in Rangoon. ASEAN foreign ministers voted on Saturday to admit Burma, Cambodia, and the Laos.3. The missing, four of them teenagers, were among 35 people aboard a high school fishing vessel from Japan. On Friday, a U.S. n

9、uclear submarine tore through the ship, sinking it within minutes. The USS Greenville, which was not seriously damaged, was performing an emergency surfacing drill when the collision occurred about ten miles south of Pearl Harbor. Coast Guard rescue teams plucked all but nine of the victims from the

10、 rough seas.4. Gun battles between Israeli troops and Palestinian gunman have been raging overnight in the West Bank and Gaza. The upsurge in violence comes after Israeli attack helicopters targeted and killed a member of an elite Palestinian security force.5. Some nuclear facilities in Japan have b

11、reached many health and safety laws. Government inspectors checked 17 nuclear plants. More than half of them failed some basic tests, such as checking radiation measurements. Japanese nuclear regulators have been ordered to crack down following the country's worst nuclear accident in September.

12、Sixty-nine people were exposed to dangerous levels of radiation in the accident.Part II News reportsSummary:This news report tells us that the United Nations General Assembly has elected Columbia, Ireland, Mauritius, Norway and Singapore as its new non-permanent members of the Security Council.State

13、ments:1. Columbia, Ireland, and Singapore won their seats as nonpermanent members of the Security Council on the first round of balloting while Mauritius and Norway won their seats on the fourth ballot.2. Sudan and Mauritius are two candidates for the second seat for the African and Asian group.3. T

14、here were three countries contending for the two seats allotted to the western industrialized group of nations.4. The Security Council is made up of 15 members, including five permanent members - China, France, Great Britain, Russia, and the United States-and 10 non-permanent members.Tapescript:The

15、United Nations General Assembly has elected' Columbia, Ireland, Mauritius, Norway and Singapore as the new non-permanent members of the Security Council. The vote follows several weeks of haggling andmaneuvering.Columbia, Ireland, and Singapore won the required two thirds majority on the first r

16、ound of balloting. But it took another three rounds of voting to decide on the remaining two regional seats.Contention marked the voting for the second seat for the African and Asian group. The United States lobbied intensely against Sudan, the candidate of the Organization of African Unity. Mauriti

17、us, the candidate supported by Washington, won on the fourth round of voting.Ireland easily captured one of the two seats allotted to the western industrialized group of nations on the first ballot. But Norway and Italy campaigned vigorously for the second spot. King Harald of Norway came to New Yor

18、k last week to press the case for his nation's representation on the Security Council for the first time since 1982. Norway also won on the fourth ballot. The new members begin their two-year terms in January. The Security Council is made up of a total of 15 members, including five permanent mem

19、bers - China, France, Great Britain, Russia, and the United States - and 10 non-permanent members. Five non-permanent members are elected to two-year terms each year.BSummaryThis news report tells us that the United Nations Human Rights Commission was going to hold an emergency meeting to deal with

20、the crisis situation between Israelis and Palestinians.Answers to the questions:1.53 2.48 3.34. The United 18th7 .No more than three days8 . To get the Israelis and Palestinians back to the negotiating table 9. 4 / Bosnian war / genocide in Rwanda / violence in East Timor Tapescript:Forty-eight of t

21、he ( United Nations Human Rights Commission's) 53 member nations voted to hold the emergency meeting. The United States cast the sole dissenting vote and Canada abstained. Three other countries did not vote.The special meeting will begin October 18th and will last for no more than three days.UN

22、spokeswoman Marie Heuze says one purpose of the meeting is to try to learn how the cycle of violence between Israelis and Palestinians can be stopped."When you have such a high-profile for a crisis which is so dangerous, not only for the people in Palestine and in Israel, but in the region, the

23、re is a fear - and this is probably why there was a large consensus on this meeting to discuss the issue - because the situation in this part of the world is so volatile, so dangerous, so important to control that everybody thinks that they have something to contribute."MsHeuze says she thinks

24、the United Nations and the international community as a whole can play a constructive role in the present situation and in trying to get the Israelis and Palestinians back to the negotiating table. Officials from the UN Human Rights Commission will discuss the agenda toward the meeting on Wednesday.

25、This is only the fifth time the commission has gone into emergency meeting to deal with a crisis situation. Previous sessions dealt with the Bosnian war, the genocide in Rwanda, and the violence in East Timor. Questions:1. How many members are there in the UN Human Rights Commission?2. How many of t

26、hem voted to hold the emergency meeting?3. How many of them didn't vote?4. Which country cast the dissenting vote?5. Which country abstained?6. When will the meeting begin?7. How long will it last?8. What's the purpose of this meeting?9. How many emergency meetings have been held before this

27、 one?What were the three crisis situations that they dealt with?Part III Anti-piracy missionA EU s Naval OperationThe massive problem Piracy off Somalia's waters 100 ships 16 ships more than 350 crew members .EU's mission:6 warships _ 3 surveillance planes? Aim: To deter, to prevent, to prot

28、ect- - ? Headquarters: Near London? Duration: At least a yearB Chinese Navy s Escort Mission against PiracyPrimary mission:vessels, personnel and cargo, hit piracy Target: To protect the ship and personnel passing through the area, transporting humanitarian materials-Number of crew members:800 incl.

29、 70 soldiers from the Navy's special forcesDuration of the first phase:Three monthsTime ready to receive protection appealsJan_6Part IV SpeechesExtract 1 (expressing an opinion): I believe that. I believe we should.Extract 2 (paying a tribute): He said to those he touched and who sought to touch

30、 him .Extract 3 (expressing an opinion) - I have a dream.Extract 4 (expressing an opinion). America needs a full-time President and a full-time Congress.Extract 5 (accepting a post): I am profoundly grateful . for giving me the chance to serve you.(making a promise):I will do everything I can to be

31、worthy of . I12promise you that I will Tapescript:1. I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth. No single space project in this period will be more impressive to mankind, or mor

32、e important for the long-range exploration of space; and none will be so difficult, or expensive to accomplish. But, in a very real sense, it will not be one man going to the moon. If we make this judgment affirmatively, it will be an entire nation . I believe we should go to the moon. (John F. Kenn

33、edy 25/05/1961)2. As he said many times, in many parts of this nation, to those he touched and who sought to touch him: "Some men see things as they are and say 'Why?' I dream things that never were and say Why not?'" (Edward M. Kennedy 08/06/1968)3. I have a dream that one day

34、 on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day, even the State of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, wi

35、ll be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character. (Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. 28/08/1963)4. America needs a full-time Pre

36、sident and a full-time Congress. Particularly at this time, with problems we face at home and abroad. To continue to fight through the months ahead for my personal vindication would almost totally absorb the time and attention of both the President and the Congress in a period when our entire focus

37、should be on the great issues of peace abroad and prosperity without inflation at home. (Richard M. Nixon 08/08/1974)5. Thank you for opening up your minds and your hearts, for seeing the possibility of what we could do together for our children and for our future here in this state and in our natio

38、n. I am profoundly grateful to all of you for giving me the chance to serve you. I will. I will do everything I can to be worthy of your faith and trust and to honor the powerful example of Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan . I promise you tonight that I will reach across party lines to bring progress

39、 for all of New York's families. Today we voted as Democrats and Republicans. Tomorrow we begin again as New Yorkers . (Hillary Clinton 07/11/2000)Unit 2Earth and EnvironmentPart IWarming upA1.impact of climate changedamage to crops worse2 . . 2000 delegates northerrBrazil third United Nations C

40、onference on Desertification.3 .A huge oil spill Mexico,. 4. Wildfires Florida contained a week5 .Greenland is melting around the edges 50 cubic kilometersraise global sea level.B 1. It attempts to balance environmental concerns and the needs of the community.2. Reptile species are in greater troubl

41、e than amphibian species.3. A new approach in the fight against the illegal drugs trade.4. One in every eight species of plants is threatened with extinction.5. A new local directory for the environmentally-aware, called the“ Boulder County Green Pages ” .Part II News ReportsA. Washington the inform

42、ation economy deterioratirtg healthe planet information economy communication education and entertainment physical exam vital signs species climate temperatures water tables glaciers forests fisheries tostabilize both climate and world population growthB Summary the severe shortage of water in some

43、developing nations. global solutions are found soon.Answers to the questions1. 1502. Monday3. Almost one billion people could suffer from ascarcity of water.4. Middle East, parts of Africa, western Asia, Northeastern China, western and southern India, large parts of Pakistan and Mexico, parts of the

44、 Pacific coast of the United States and South America.5. To treat water as a precious resource. 6. 5 liters 7. 50 liters 8.500 litersPart IIICity recyclingA a. 2 b. 4 c. 3 d. 1B130,000 / 80%2. Plastic / glass / tin cans / newspapers3. Recycle truck pick it up.4. One of community' s recycling cen

45、ters5. Each weekday6. Conducts tours of the plant7. 3 / 48. Sod to other companies that make them into different products9. Made into new containers10. One of the top five in the USAUnit 3World News: Economic DevelopmentsPart I Warming upA1. Who have been meeting in Hong Kong today to discuss the ou

46、tlook for the global economy?Central Bank governors from more than a dozen countries.2. What does UNCTAD say about the worldwide total of foreign investment?It grew by 40% last Year to more than 600 billion dollars.3. Who has approved a cut in income tax rates?The United States House of Representati

47、ves.4. Who has announced job cuts after a fall in demand for its products?IntelWhat is its plan?To reduce its workforce by5,000.5. What decisions have been made by EU, the U.S. and Canada after a case of foot-and-mouth disease was confirmed in France?EU has imposed further restrictions on the moveme

48、nt of livestock.The U.S. and Canada have issued temporary bans on the import of animal produce from EU.Tapescript:1. Central Bank governors from more than a dozen countries have beenmeeting in Hong Kong today. One subject they likely discussed is the outlook for the global economy because of the U.

49、S. slowdown and Japan's struggling recovery. Another topic they may have discussed is how to strengthen financial markets in emerging economies in Asia and elsewhere.2. A United Nations' report says the worldwide total of foreign investment grew by nearly 40% last year to more than 600 billi

50、on dollars. The report by the UN Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD says most of it took place between developed countries as big companies took one another over.3. The United States House of Representatives has approved a cut in income tax rates, the first part of a package of tax cutting

51、measures put forward by President Bush. The income tax reductions will amount to nearly 1 trillion dollars over ten years.4. The world's largest maker of computer chips, Intel, has announced job cuts after a fall in demand for its products. Intel said it expected its revenue in the first quarter

52、 of this year to fall by a quarter than the same period last year. The California-based company plans to reduce its 85,000-strong work force by 5,000.5. The European Union has imposed further restrictions on the movement of live-stock after a case of foot-and-mouth disease was confirmed in France. T

53、he United States and Canada have issued temporary bans on the import of all animal produce from EU countries.BForeign exchange rates:1 dollar=1.733 German marks =126.9 Japanese yen1 pound =1.624 dollarsShare IndexDow Jones (up to)6,783 (+45) London' s 100 (up to)4,390 (+20)Nikkieclosed2. Share I

54、ndex:Dow Jones 10,116(+96)Standrd and Poor ' s 500254(+6)NASDAQ:(-1.5%)3. Share Index:Dow Jones 8,094 ( - 66 )NASDAQ 1,662 (3 )FT100 ( -36 )CAC Quarante( -33, -1% )DAX ( -1% )4. Most active stocks:Cable and Wireless HKT up $ 0.45 HSBC down $ 0.50 Hutchison down $ 0.50 Shanglongkai Property up$ 2

55、.25China Telecom down $ 1.50 Chang Kong down $ 0.25 Pacific Century Cyberworlds down $ 0.10CCT Telecom down $ 0.275 New World CyberBase down $ 0.075 Hanong Holdings down $ 0.25Gold prices:Hong Kong gold:HK$ 2,670 London gold:US $ 2895. Earnings:Philips Electronics (last year): $ 2.4 billion ($ 300 m

56、illion) Royal Dutch Shell (4th quarter): $ 3.6 billionElectronic Data Systems (4 quarter): $ 0.70 per share ( $ 0.02 up) Tapescripts:1. The dollar is trading at one German mark seventy-three point three and at 126.9 Japanese yen. The pound buys one dollar sixty-two point four. In New York, the Dow S

57、hare Index closed 45 higher at 6,783. Earlier London's 100 Share Index ended 20 higher at 4,390. In Tokyo, the Nikkei Share Index is closed for a holiday.2. The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed up 96 points at 10,116. The Standard and Poor's 500 Index gained 6 points to close at 1,254. Bu

58、t the NASDAQ Index lost 1.5% as high technology and Internet stocks were battered.3. Right now the Dow is down another 66 points at 8,094; the NASDAQ Composite down 3 points at 1,662. Turning to Europe's major markets: London stocks were hit by a wave of profit taking after five straight record

59、closes; the FT 100 Index down 36 points; Paris seeing losses as well, the CAC quarante down 33 points or 1%; and Frankfurt's DAX also fell 1% after briefly moving into record territory.4. The Hang Seng Index closed down 89 points at 3,521. The turnover was 7.71 billion dollars. Now look at the ten mo