一般过去时过去进行时与现在完成时对比专项练习

1、学习必备欢迎下载一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时专项练习过去进行时用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, allday yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。 如：What wasshe doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？（介词短语表示时间点）When I saw him he

2、 was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。（when从句表示时间点 ）3 .在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。（两个动作都是延续的）He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。（两个动作同时进行 ）4 、 表示在过去即将发生的动作。如：She asked him whether he was

3、coming back for supper.when 和while 的用法区别when是at or during the time that,既指时间点，也可指一段时间；while是during the time that ,只指一段时间，因此 when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词，而 while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生

4、，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用 while引导，如： a. When the teacher came in, we were talking.当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为： While we were talking, the teacher came in.b They were singing while we were dancing.时 态定义标志词疑问形式否定式提问谓语一股 过去 时1、过去 时间内 发生的 动作或 存在的 状态2、过去 时间里 经常 性、习 惯性的 动作频度0J词：1例：a few minutes ago,Yesterday , last day (year,

5、 month, week.), 2. when弓I导的表示过 去的时间状语3 . Used to, would 等4 .状语从句中的"主 将从先"原则.1. be（was ,wer e）放主语 刖2.主语前 加did（动 词还原）1 、 be + not(wasn t或weren' t )2 .动词前加did + not(动词还原)What did + 主语 + do？ 如：She read English yesterday. What did she do yesterday?过 去 进 行 时表不过去 某一时刻 或时间段 止在发生 的动作或 存在的状 态1、A

6、t +过去时间点2、 at thattime,yesterday afternoon(morning .)Be(was,we re)放主 语前Be(was,were) + notWhat was / were + 主语 + doing? 如：We re listening yesterday morning. What were you doing yesterday morning?现 在 完 成 时1、表示 过去发 生动作 对现在 造成的 影响2、从过 去的某 个时间 段开 始，持 续到现 在并可 能继续 持续卜 去的动 作1. yet,just,before,rec ently, lat

7、ely, often,Ever,never,someti mes, twice 等2. So far,up to now, Since,for the Past(last)fewyears 等3. it's the first time that +完成时4. It(this) is the best (mostinteresting.)+ 名词 + 完成时)have 或 has放主 语前have 或 has 后加nothave not = haven' t has not = hasn' t1.What has/ have+主语+其他？如：He has never b

8、een to HongKong. where has he never been to ?、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1. He(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We(have) a good time yesterday.3 .We often(go) to school by bus last year.4.I(live)in the village when I was a child.5 .Mike(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam(do) the housework yeste

9、rday.7 .(do) you(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8 .(do)you(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didn't. I(draw)some pictures there.9. I(eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There(be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father(read) a newspaper last night.13

10、. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)14 .you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15 .he(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he.二、选择填空()1. She watered the flowers. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning()2.What Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did()3. I my room last Sunday. A cleaned B c

11、lean C am cleaning()4. I often help my mother housework. A does B didC do()5.you TV last night .A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched()6.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ? AYes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don ' t()7.They on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B goingC went()8.

12、We ' re going to mountainsomorrow . A climb B climbed C climbing()9.he football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play()10.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?-He' s tired . He a lot of work.A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning学习必备欢迎下载()11

13、 What from three to four yesterday afternoon?A have you done B had you done C did you do D were you doing()12 - I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.-Oh., I ' m sorry I dinner at my friend me. ' s hoA home B had C was having D have had()13 My mother while my father TV.A cook

14、ed; was watching B was cooking; was watching C was cooked; watched D cooked; watched14 When I got home, my son the music.A am listening to B listened to C was listening to D was listening15 We heard a cry when we TV last night. A were watching B would watch C watch D watched16 She asked him whether

15、he back for lunch. A come B was coming C came D had come17 Could you tell me when? A she is coming B she was coming C will be come D is he coming19 The pizza18 The teacher when I came into the classroom.A is drawing B draws C has drawn D was drawing20 Nobody noticed what she21 Was it raining hard wh

16、en youby my mother. Would you like to have some?A makesB was making C made D was madeat the moment.A will do B was doing C has done D had donethis morning?A left B leaves C was leaving D would leave22、Both hisparents look sad . Maybe theywhat's happened to him .23、24、25、A. knewHe hasB . have kno

17、wn C . must knowD .will knowbeen to Shanghai , has he ? A. already B .never C .ever D. stillHave you met Mr LiThe famous writerA. is writing? A . justB . ago C .beforeone new book in the past two year .B .was writingC .wroteD .has writtenD. a moment ago26、Our countrya lot so far . Yes . I hope it wi

18、ll be evenA. has changedwell B . changed ; good C . has changed ; better D .changed ; better27、Zhao Lanalreadyin this school for two years .A . was ; studyingB . will ; studyC . has ; studiedD. are ; studying28、WeXiao Li since shewasa littlegirl .A. knowB. had knownC. haveknownD. knew29、Harry Potter

19、 is a very nice film .Iit twice .A. willsee B . have seenC . saw D .see30、These farmers have been totheUnited States . Really ? Whenthere ?A . will they goB. did theygoC. do they go D. have they goneyou your homeworkyet ?Yes . Iit a moment ago .A . Did ; do ; finished B . Have ; done ; finished C .

20、Have ; done ; have finished D . will ; do ; finish32、 His father the Party since 1978 . A. joined B . has joined C . was in D . has been in33、 Do you know him well ? Sure .We friends since ten years ago .学习必备欢迎下载A . were B . have been C . have become D. have made34、 How long have you here ? About tw

21、o months . A. been B . gone C . come D. arrived35、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begun C. has been on D. began36、 It ten years since he left the army . A. isB. has C. will D. was37、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she to the library .A .has gone B. wentC .will goD. has be