[译林版]4BUnit8知识点精讲+对应习题

1、How are you?知识荟萃13二、词组l.speak to Miss Li和李老师通话3.see you tomorrow 明天见5.take care 保重7.have got a cough马了咳嗽9.see the doctor看医生,看病11.see you soon 待会见13.at hospital 住院（小）in hospital15.get better变得更好17.should eat some fruit 应该吃些水果19.do the test 做测验21.have a lot of rest 好好休息23.drink more water 喝更多的水25.have

2、 a backache#T 背痛16.feel good 感觉好18.must go to school 必须去学校20.call Miss Li给李老师打电话22.have an earache马了耳痛24. have got a high fever 发高烧了26. have a bad headache! 了严重的头痛一、单词cold感冒 fever发烧 cough咳嗽headache疼，头痛may 可以 come to school来学校hear听至U, 听见 take care保重I' m fine,thank y砥很好，谢谢。See you tomorrow.明天见See

3、you再见。Not so good.不太好。At school在学校，在上学e to school tomorrow 明天来学校4.have a cold and a fever得了感冒、发烧6.hear that听到这个消息8.go and see Doctor Wu 去看吴医生10.a basketball player 一名篮球运动员12. not so good不是很好（大）14.take medicine 吃药27. the hot dog in the lunch box 在午饭盒里的热狗 三、句子1. This is Yang Ling speaking . / This is

4、Yang Ling. 我是杨林。2. I can ' t come to school today. 我今天不能来学校了。3. I ' m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很抱歉。4. Is Bobby there?波比在那儿吗？5. What' s the matter ? / What ' s wrOng ? ?6. May I speak to Sue? 我能和苏通话吗？7. She hopes her grandpa gets better soon.她希望她的爷爷能尽快康复。8. Yang Ling is staying in be

5、d now. 杨林现在正呆在床上。9. Her grandpa is seventy years old. 她的爷爷 70 岁了。10. He needs to see a doctor.他需要看医生。11. She lives with her parents and grandpa.她和她的父母、爷爷一起住。12. Don' t run and jump. 不要跑和跳。13. There ' s an English test this afternoon.今天下午有一次英语测验。14. I ' ll go and see her tomorrow.我将在明天去看她

6、。15. Liu Tao says sorry to Mike because he has got a cold.刘涛跟麦克说了抱歉，因为他得了感冒。16. How many people are there in Amys family?在艾米家有多少人？ZT 精一精维F"一 一-' - 知识点一：电话用语电话用语中 我"用this,你"用that表示;不能用I和you;我是 用 This is . 你是吗？用Is that . ?speak的ing 考点我是 用This is . speaking表示正在接听电话的是.其中的speaking也可直 %

7、例：This is Miss Li speaking.我是李老师。Is that Yang Ling speaking?你是杨玲吗？speak原形考点May I speak to Miss Li?我可以和李老师通话吗？May为情态动词:表示可以;故speak要用原形;speak to .表示与说话;to不能 省略；对方打来电话要找某人，要找的人不在，我们可以帮对方稍口信。take a messag或个话, 捎个 口 信知识点二：I ' m sorry to hear thatL点I' m sorry to hear that!听到不好或者不幸的消息时，英美人常用这句话表示同 情

8、和关怀。翻译为：听到那个消息我很难过” ,hear同音词here «©不能省略！知识点三：How are you阴口 What' s the matter?点How are you?是询问对方身体情况的句式(见面时的问候语，不知道对方身体 是否健康)； 回答情况分为三种：(1)身体情况很好：I ' m fine. Thank you.(2)身体情况一般：Not bad, thank you.(3)身体情况不好：Not so good.What' s the matter?看到对方情况不好之后，询问原因。知识点四：疾病考点结构：have a +疾病感冒

9、 have a cold咳嗽 have a cough头疼 have a headache发烧 have a fever除fever外;如果表示病情严重可在疾病前加 bad;如：have a bad cold;得了重感 冒；表示 发高烧”只能用have a high fever;不可用bad;对疾病提问用 “What's the matter? ”知识点五：cold名词与形容词考点have a cold表示 得了感冒”；这里的cold是名词；故have a M词;feel cold表示 感觉冷”这里的cold是形容词；故feel +形容词;类似词组：feel hot;感觉热；feel

10、tired;感觉累；feel hungry/thirsty;感觉饿/渴;知识点六：much / many / a lot of 辨析much表示许多；只能修饰不可数名词；many表示许多;只能修饰可数名词;a lot of表示许多;即可修饰可数名词 又可修饰 不可数名词;知识点七：Oo /?/ coffee,dog,hot,not,sock,box,clock,on,long,foxHAVE A TRY 一、完成对话。1 .A: Hello.I speak Peter?B:is Peter.A: I a football match afternoon. Would you to go wit

11、h me?B: Sure.?A:two o ' clock the afternoonB: OK . See you.2 .A: Hello! May I to Mike?8: Hello!is Mike.A: This Liu Tao.very sorry. I go to the library with you.B:the?A: I a fever.B:sorry to that. some water.A: Thank.二、根据中文完成句子。1 .你好，我可以和杨玲通话吗？对不起，她不在家。-Hello.I Yang Ling? -Sorry, she at2 .你病了吗？不，

12、我累了。-you?-No, I ' m.3 .你怎么了？我咳嗽，头疼。-the? -I a and a .三、按要求写出词语hear （同音词） go （反义词）fine （反义词） speak （动名词）there （对应词）演练方阵A卷：课堂点拨题Story time1. (1)Hello! May I speak to Nancy? A. Yes, speaking. B. Yes, I ' m NancyC. No, I ' m not Nanc is Yang Ling speaking.A. SheB. ThisC. He2. (1)【易错】It '

13、 s time hnav the cake. A. aboutB. forC. to(2)【易错】 -Can she come to school tomorrow ? - A. Yes, she can. B. Yes, I can. C. No, she isn3. (1) What ' s the matter? I have A .illB. a coldC. cold(2)【易错】Im very.A. cold B. a coldC. cough(3)【易错】 What' s the matter? He a headache. A.have B.has C.does

14、 have4. ) I ' m hot. Here s for you. A. an umbrella B. a fan C. a chair4. (1)are you ? Not so good. A. How abou B. How C. What about (2)-I have a fever. - A. Thank you. B. Great! C. I ' m sorry to hear that.5. 【易错】 Nancy is not school. She is ill. She is sleeping bed.A.at; in B.on； on C.in；

15、inB卷：课后巩固题一、选择()1.Hello, this is Bobby speaking. Hello,Sam.A. I am B. / C. this is()2.I can ' t school today.A. go B. come C. come to( )3.What ' s the matter with? He ' s got a fever.A. he B. his C. him()4.What' s the matter Tim?He has a fever.A. for B. with C. to( )5.【易错】 He doesn &

16、#39; t come to school todayd e-a bad cough. A. has B. have C. is( )6.【易错】It ' s today. I ' ve gotA.cold ; cold B. cold; a cold C. a cold; coldA. I )8.Here some water. A. is B. areC. /9选出每组词中不同类的一项()7Helen has a cold.()1. A.mayB.canC.have()2. A.hereB.hearC.there()3. A.sorryB.fineC.thanks()4.

17、A.fineB.goodC.wellD.matter()5. A.howB.whatC.feelD.wherem sorry to hear that.B. Take care. C. What a pity!二、填入适当的词1.hear值音词) 2.I ' 姐位形式)4. Hello! This is Helen(speak)5. Yang Ling(have) a big bag.6. Can you(see) that boy?7. The jeans(be) my brother ' s.8. How(be) your father?9. I want(drink) s

18、ome water.10. I can see some(flower) over there.11. Here ' s some(milk).12. Let(I) have a look.13. How (be) your father?14.I want (drink) some water.15.When do you do(you) homework?3.He'氮全形式）三、翻译1.take care 2.去戈U船 3.做家庭作业4.去参加聚会 5.与某人通话 6.又累又渴 7.在我的学校 8.盒子里的派 9.想要来看你10.去看一场足球比赛 11.感冒12.have

19、a cough 13.lunch for the fox14.take this p川 15.Don' t be sad16 .我今天不能至U校。I school.17 .【易错】他发烧了，他不能去公园。 He a fever. He go to the park.18 .【易错】她怎么了？ 她感冒了，咳嗽。 - the with ?-She a and a.19.星期天我们没有任何的课程。We don' t lessons Sundays.四、连词成句，注意句子字母大小写和标点1 .can, I, to, school, come, tomorrow (.)2 .and, c

20、ome, a, have, of, water, glass (.) 3 .want, I, drink, water, to, some (.)4 .box, cakes, see, the, in, we, can, two ( . )5 .school, five, not, thirty, she, at, is, at ( . ) 6 .want, ten, to, Tom, go, and, bed, at, Tim, to ( . )7 .my, can, to, tomorrow, home, he, come ( ? ) 五、改错(先用铅笔圈出错误的地方，再在后面的横线上改正

21、)1.I can' come to the school. 1.1 nhave a headache and a cough. 1.15 Mike a girl ? No, sheisn '. t 4 .What' the matter? I have headache. 5 .Let 'go see her.6 .Liu Tao have a swimming lessonjoo. 7 What' the matter? -I have cough. 8 .Here js some pies for you. 9 .We have seven less

22、ons at school. 10 .Who sjeans are these? 11.1 have headache.12.She' not very good. 13.Here' reome hot dog for you. 六、句型转换1. I have some books in the bag改为否定句)I have books in the bag.2. He has some books in the bag?(为否定句) 3. Mike can draw pictures.帔为一般疑问句)draw pictures?4. I can see four dogs

23、under the tree(对画线部分提问)dogs can you see under the tree?5.I have afever.对戈1线部分提问) matter with?6.He has a cough.对划线部分提问)7.It ' s time to go to bed.(同义句)It ' s time.8.【易错】I want to watch TV.(对划线部分提问)do you want to?9.I have some cakes.改为否定句)I have cakes.10.Tom have some cakes.改为否定旬)Tom have cake

24、s.七、阅读理解，根据短文内容判断对(T)或错(F)Hello, I ' m Ming Ming. I ' m ten years old. I can ' t go to school. I ' m 川 today.I have a can' t go to school today. I go and see a doctor. I get better now. Tomorrow I can go to school.()1.I' m Ming Ming.()2.I' m eleven years old.()3.Ican go t

25、o school today.()4.Ihave a cough and a fever.()5.Ican ' t go to school tomorrow.C卷:复习提高题、判断画线部分读音是（T）否（F）相同()l.doghome()2.noseclose()3.hotsock()4.fishpig()5.Englishkite()6.timelike()7.cakebag()8.makeskate()9.shegreen()10.deskred二、选择1 .These are white and this is orange skirt. A. shorts, a B. sho

26、rt, an C. shorts, an2 . Whose shirt is this ? -It ' s shirt. A. her B. his C. I3 .【易错】 一Can I have hamburgers, Mary ? T don ' t have hamburgers in my bag. I ' mA. some, any B. any, some C. some, some4 . - Don' t fish.-some apples. A. eating, Have B. eat, Have C. eating, Having5 . Who

27、se trousers are these ? A. They ' re my cousiBsIt ' s my cousin C.' They ' re my cousin6 .Look at these. Can you draw? A.flower ； it B. flowers； they C. flowers； them7.【易错】-Look at my gloves.-三、am am, is, are 填空1. Hevery hungry.3.you hot ?5. The juiceon the table.7. Heresome coffee.9

28、.David at home ? so big. A.They re B. It s C. they re2. Ivery cool.4.your mother a teacher6. Mary and Helenhungry.8. Ita sunny day.10. Thesea lot of new gloves.四.用合适的介词填空1We don ' t go to school Sunday.2.What can you see the river?3.summer, we go swimming.4.It time Music.5.I do homework five the

29、 afternoon.6.Time have some cake.7.I have three lessons Monday morning.五、句型转换1.Helen is川.（改为一般疑问句）ill ?2.I go home at five.做为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）go home at five ?, I.3.Su Hai has a bad cold.对戈1I线音B分提问）the with her4.I like English and Art.（改为一般疑问句）5.I，not so good.附划线部分提问） 六、排序A. All right.B. I have a bad co

30、ugh.C. What ' s the matter with you? D. You have a cold.E. Take some medicine.F. Open your mouth and let me see.I.What' s the matter?2.Hello, Mike. This is Su Yang speaking. How are you?3.I ' m sorry to hear that.4.Not so good.5.I have a cold and a fever.6.Hello! This is Mike speaking.七、

31、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Mrs Black: Get up, David. It ' s time for breakfast.David: I can ' t go to school today, Mum.Mrs Black: What s the matter?David: I have a headache and a cough.Mrs Black: Oh, dear. You have a cold. I call Miss Li after breakfast.Mrs Black: Hello, may I speak to Miss Li?Miss Li:

32、 This is Miss Li speaking.Mrs Black: This is David s mother. David has a cold today. He can t go to school. What lessdo you have today?Miss Li: Let me see. It s Tuesday today. We have Chinese, English, Scrite.nce and AMrs Black: Thank you, Miss Li.1 .() It s in the afternoon now.2 .() David has a cold.3 .() David calls Miss Li after breakfast.4 .() Today is Tuesday.5 .() They have six lessons today.八、阅读短文，选择正确的答案Mum: Get up, Nancy. It s sevye. nTifmoret for school.