Unit1could_you_please_clean_your_room_知识点及短语祥解

1、10Unit3 知识点1. Could you please do sth ?请你（做） 好吗？Could 用于提出请求，不是 can 的过去式, 是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.2. 【短语】take out the rubbish/trash倒垃圾take a walk 散步take away 拿走/ 取走take back 收回take place 发生take off脱下；起飞3. do the + 名词：do the dishes 洗餐具do the +doing:do the cleaning 打扫卫生do one s + 名词 :do one s housework/ home

2、work做家务 /家庭作业do some +doing:do some reading/ shopping读些书 /购物4. 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。4. enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词、副词时，后置。6. the minute = as soon as“一 就 ”7. in front of指在物体外部的前面in the front of指在物体内部的前面14. come短语：come over 过来 come back 回来 come up with 想出 come true 实现come down 下来come fr

3、om=be from来自 , 出生于come in/into 进入 , 进来come on 赶快 , 加油come along 走吧 , 过来 , 快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来， （花 ）开，（ 照片 ） 冲洗出来all the time = always一直；总是time 短语：on time 按时in time 及时at the same time 同时the first time 第一次at times 有时last time 上次next time 下次9. neither + 助动词+主语“某人（主语） 也不”neither 做主语确

4、定动词用三单。11. in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地to one s surprise 使某人吃惊的是be surprised at 对感至U吃惊 surprise sb. 使某人吃惊12. borrow 借入 , 与 from连用，指主语“借进来”lend 借出 , 与 to 搭配“借出去”keep 保留，保存（延续动词）指“借一段时间”13. invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite v f invitation n 邀请（1）14. make sb/sth. do sth让某人做某事make sb/st

5、h + 形容词“让某人或某物”make sb/sth + 名词“让某人或某物成为”make短语:make sure 确信make a mistake 犯错误make friends （with）和 . 交朋友make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生15. sb.+spend+ 时间 / 钱 +on sth sb.+spend+ 时间 /钱 +( in ) doing sth sb.+pay+ 钱 +for sth sth.cost sb.+ 钱It takes/took sb.some time to

6、do sth. spendfspent pay fpaid .cost f cOst takeftook16. get 短语：17. get into =enter 进入get up 起床get back 返回get over 克服get dressed 穿衣get/be lost丢失get off/on下 / 上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of 从出来get warm 变暧get ready for +n. 为做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get well 康复get a chance 有机会get/go to slee

7、p(fall asleep) 入睡18. provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物offer sth to sb. =offer sb. sth.19. keep +sth /sb. +adj.“使 处于某种状态”keep ( on ) doing sth继续做某事keep sb. doing sth让某人一直做某事19. develop v-development n 发展fdeveloping adj. 发展的 fdevelopedadj . 发达的a developing country 一个发展中国家a developed c

8、ountry 一个发达国家20. the + 比 较 级 ， the + 比 较 级21. have to do finish doing want sb. to do need to do have time to do in order to do let sb. do mind doinghelp sb. to do 疑问词 + to dolearn to dotry to do短语1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3.4.5.6.7.9.10.11.12.13.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 sweep t

9、he floor 扫地 make your/the bed 整理床铺 clean the livng room 打扫客厅 no problem 没问题 go out for dinner 出去吃饭 go to the movies 去看电影 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 get a ride 搭车 help out with帮助解决.at least 至少14. finish doing sth. 完成做某事15. be/come back 回来16. any minute now 随时17. clean and tidy 干净整洁19.20.21.22.be angry wit

10、h sb. 生某人的气 welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home from school 放学回家 throw down 扔下sit down 坐下23. come over 过来24. in front of 在前面25. take the dog for a walk 遛狗26. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步28.all day/evening/夜27. all the time 一直 ; 总是29. do housework/ chores 做家务30. asas和样31. shout back 大声回应32. walk away 走开33. in su

11、rprise 惊讶地34. as soon as 一就35. get something to drink 喝点什么36. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛37. pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人38. borrow sb. sth.= borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物39. lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人40. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿41. hate to do sth.= hate doing sth.讨厌做某事42. help sb. (to ) d

12、o /with sth 帮助某人干 某事43. bring a tent 带顶帐篷来44. buy drinks and snacks 买饮料和小吃45. go to the store 去商店46. invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会47. have time to do 有时间做48.a waste of time浪费时间49. spendon花费在上50. in order to 为了51. get good grades 取得好成绩52. getinto进入53. provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. withsth. 为某人提供某物54. mind doing sth. 介意做某事55. depend on 依赖给某56. get sth. for sb.=give s