2019年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷(word版,含解析)

1、2019年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷I.听力技能（共三部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分）A）图片理解：从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与 你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画.3 . （1 分）* *B. *4 .（1 分）A-5.（1 分）A6至第10段对话，回答B）对话理解：根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题.第一节：听第第6至第10小题.6 . （1 分）What should Peter do in the library?A. Keep quietB. Talk loudlyC . Watch TV .7 . （1 分） How far is it from the boy

2、9;s home to the school?A. 3 kilometersB 2 kilometersC 5 kilometers 8 . 11 分）Who will they buy a T shirt for ?A Their father B Their grandfather C Their mother 9 （ 1 分） Where is Linda dancing ？AIn the classroom B In the office C In the park 10 （ 1 分） Who is the tallest boy in Class 2？ABob B Alex C To

3、m 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答11 （ 2 分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题（ 1 ） What will they make ？A Orange juice B Fruit salad C Apple sandwich（ 2 ） How many oranges do they have ？A 1 B 2C 312 （ 3 分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题（ 1 ） What does Paul want to be when he grows up？AA volleyball playerB A teacher C A basketball playe

4、r （ 2 ） Which club did Paul join 2 years ago ？A Music club B . Art clubC. Sports club(3) When is Sophia going to start to practice volleyball with Paul?A . Next month .B . Next Friday .C. Next weekC)笔录要点：根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词.13 . (5分)PartyTo celebrate the 35 th (1 ) PlaceIn the (2) TimeAt 2

5、'o clock , on the afternoon of(3) ActivitiesSchool concert and students''(4) GiftsSome (5) II.知识运用(共两部分.每小题 1分，共20分)A)单项填空：从 A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答 案.14 . (1 分)We can't see sun at night .()A . aB . anC . the15 . (1 分)Yuan Longping is very creative . We all look up to .()A . itB . himC . h

6、er16 . (1 分)We should brush our every day .()A . toothB . teethC . hand17 . (1 分)The toys are really old , I still want to keep them .()A . orB . andC . but18 . (1 分)Tina is as as her sister , Tara .()A . outgoingB . more outgoingC . the most outgoing19 . (1 分)The volunteers the sick kids in the hos

7、pital on weekends.()A . look afterB . look forC. look through20 . (1 分)People enjoy zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.()B . eatingC. to eat21 . (1 分)It's reported that Notre - Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) in April 2019.()A . was burntB . is burntC . be burnt22 . (1 分)I'll never forget the story .()

8、A . that cheers me upB . who cheers me upC . what cheers me up23 . (1 分)You don't look well . What's the matter with you ?-. ( )A . I won the gameB . Maybe I have a feverC . That's too badB)完形填空：通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.24 . (10 分) Have you ever been to Thailand ? For thousa

9、nds of tourists from China , this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to(1) . Bangkok(曼谷)is the(2 ) of Thailand . Thereare many temples (寺庙) in Bangkok . You can (3) some monks (僧侣) walking along the streets .The (4) time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15 th , because it i

10、s the time of(5) . People sing , dance and go on the streets to (6) water at each other . The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luckOn the one hand , beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices. In this country ,there are many hotels facing the sea ,

11、so you can have fun on the beach or(7) inthe sea . On the other hand , Thailand is a good place to try (8) food . You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical(热带的)fruit such as mangoes and durians(榴莲)at (9) prices .If you go to Thailand , you won't forget to (10 ) an elephant . The

12、 elephant is a symbol of Thailand . It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.(1 ) A. take a holidayB . take the busC. take risks(2) A. worldB. countrysideC. capital(3)A.hearB.seeC.listen(4)A.mostB.worstC.bestA.the Water FestivalB.ChristmasC.Thanksgiving(6)A.lookB.

13、throwC.arrive(7)A.swimB.walkC.lose(8)A.terribleB.sourC.delicious(9)A.cheapB expensiveC.low(10 ) A.hitB.rideC.driveIII.25阅读技能(共五部分，共 50分).(10分)判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容.符合的填涂"T",不符合的填涂"F". (T=True, F = False )More and more people are using mobile phones now . Smart phones are us

14、ed as televisions , cameras , and music players . They are also used for sending e - mails or surfing the Internet . If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think ofHuaweiIn China , even in the world , Huawei is a wonder(奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987. The com

15、pany sold 58.4 million smart phones in the firstseason of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.Now , Huawei has been the leader in 5G field . It has more than 75, 000 top engineersand scientists on research . They try their best to bring digital(数码) and high technologyto every

16、person and place . It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way . What a useful technology 5G is !We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and bettercommunication way for us . It also brings"Created in China"to the world.(1 ) You can use

17、 Huawei mobile phones to take photos(2 ) Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987(3) Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market. (4) Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company(5) Huawei gives us a slower communication way. HUAWEIB）选择答案，阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答

18、问题或完成句子.26 . (4 分)ABC Shopping Center5FWanda Cinema4FBookstore Babies'clothes Bagshop3FMen'sclothesChildren'sAmusementPark2FShoe storeWomen'sclothes1FKFCSupermarketRestroom(6) ) If you want to buy a book , you will go to the floor .A . thirdB. fourthC. fifth(2 ) What is between KFC a

19、nd the restroom? A. Wanda Cinema .B . The shoe store .C . The supermarket .27 . (6 分)Welcome to Sanhe AirportFromToDeparts (出发)ArrivesFlights (航班)PricesYueyangChengdu16 :0018 :00EU6672¥ 1138Xi'anYueyang13 :0514 :40GS7686¥ 1320KunmingYueyang18 :4021 :00HD1035¥ 1310(1 ) It takes to

20、fly to Chengdu from YueyangA. an hourB . two hoursC. three hours(2 ) You can takefrom Xi'an to YueyangA. EU6672B . GS7686C. HD1035(3) How much is the air ticket from Kunming to Yueyang? A. ¥ 1310B . ¥ 1320C. ¥ 1138C)阅读表达：阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题.28 . (10 分) Amazing China is a 90 - m

21、inute documentary about the development of China . Many people have watched it . We asked some students how they liked this movie . Here are their opinions . The director Wei Tie made this successful movie. It shows that China has progressedrapidly in the past nearly 70 years .I'm proud of our c

22、ountryLi Lin This movie drew a picture of common people's great workbecause all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream Xu Wei In this documentarywe saw the longest sea crossing bridge in the worldHongKong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge . Now , China also has longer high - speed rail network (高 铁网) th

23、an any other country .Liu Yang The film helped people to know China better. The stories in the movie touched myheart deeply . From then on , I decided to work harder than before .Huang Lei(1 ) What kind of movie is Amazing China? (2 ) Who is the director of this movie ? 3 3) Why is Xu Wei proud of C

24、hina ? (4) Which is the longest sea crossing bridge in the world ? (5) Did Amazing China touch Huang Lei's heart? D)补全短文：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.29 .(10 分) It was a fine day . Sherlock Holmes invited his best friend Doctor Watson to go camping with him . They found a nice hill a

25、nd put up their tent. Then they went fishing andclimbed the hill. (1) They began to chat (聊天)happily ."Watson ,look up into the sky and tell me what you can see. "said Holmes ."(2) "Watson replied .Holmes asked again , "What does that tell you ?"Watson thought for a whi

26、le , "It tells me that there are tons of galaxies (星系) and planets ."Holmes continued asking , " (3) "Watson smiled . "It tells me that God is great and powerfulAt the same time(4)Oh , I think soIs that all ? "asked HolmesNo , as for the weather ,(5) What does it tell y

27、ou ? "Watson saidHolmes laughed . "Someone has stolen our tentA . They went to sleep early .B . humans are tinyC . At the end of the day , the two friends lay down on the grass for the nightD . it will be a sunny day tomorrow .E . What else does it tell you ?F . It was raining hard when th

28、ey got to the top of the hill.G. I can see millions of stars in the skyE)阅读填空：根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺.30. (10 分) Music is good for us . According to the new study(研究)from the World HealthOrganization (WHO), music can (1)us happier and healthier . For example , when I feel tired , listening to

29、 some classical music helps me relax. When I'm down , I prefer popmusic (2) of hope and energy(能量).(3) is easy for me to fall asleep withsoft music . Some doctors have found a fact people(4) love music may livelonger .The most moving musicNear my neighborhood , a man and (5) wife own a small mus

30、ic house with mood music (情调音乐). Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are (6) different kinds of music . Sometimes , we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written (7)themselves . The songs are (8) beautiful that we sing along withthem . We communicate with one another in t

31、his special languageis Chinese folk music . It (9)only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweetmemoriesEvery one of us , rich or poor , young or old , may have at (10) one favorite song . Music will be together with us forever.IV.写作技能（共两部分，共 30分）A）翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语.31 . （10分）翻译

32、语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语.Dear Miss Zhao ,Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me. This program is organizedby Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau（岳阳市教体局）.It has brought over 500 middleschool students to the countryside to experience the life here.We have been in this small village

33、for six days. Every morning we get up early , breathethe fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods. 我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动物.We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their dailyactivities .Li Guoqing , a sixty - year - old villager says , "Thanks to the government ,

34、(2) greatchanges have t aken place in the countryside . People mustn't cut down trees or build houses on the farmland ( 农田).Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty.(3) All villagersare supposed to put rubbish In the bin ."We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the impo

35、rtance of protecting the environment . (4) 每个人都应该参与保护环境.If the environment is taken good care of , we'll have a cleaner and greener world.(5) The clean water and green mountains are ourtreasuresYours trulyHe WeiB）作文32 . （20分）假如下面是你们班教室里的照片墙，墙上记录了中考前学习和生活的点点滴滴，以及考前老师的温馨提示.忘不了备战中考时充实而快乐的时光，请你以&quo

36、t;Preparation for High School EntranceExam"（备战中考）为题，写一篇 80 - 100词的短文.要求：（1 ）请阐述图中信息，可适当发挥;（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;（3）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确.PitListen to the teacherTake notesFinish doingEat healthy foodAvoid making mistakesLearn to relaxBe on timePreparation for High School Entrance Exam2019 年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷

37、参考答案与试题解析I.听力技能（共三部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分）A）图片理解：从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画1 【解答】略2 【解答】略3 【解答】略4 【解答】略5 【解答】略B）对话理解：根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题.第一节：听第6至第10段对话，回答第 6 至第 10 小题6 【解答】略7 【解答】略8 【解答】略9 【解答】略10 【解答】略第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答11 【解答】略12 【解答】略C）笔录要点：根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词.13 【解答】略II

38、.知识运用（共两部分.每小题 1分，共20分）A）单项填空：从 A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案14 【解答】句意：我们在晚上不能看到太阳太阳是世界上独一无二的事物，故用定冠词the 修饰故选：C15 【解答】it 它；指代物；him 他，男性；her 她女性空白处指代前文提到的袁隆平，为男性，故用 him 故选： B 16 【解答】根据句意：我们应该每天刷牙结合选项，A 牙齿，单数，B 牙齿，复数C 手，选17181920212223B)24B 符合题意一口牙有好多，故用复数B【解答】A 表示或者、否则，B 表示和，C 表示但是根据题干可知这些玩具真得很旧，但是我仍然想要保留它们，句子前

39、后是转折关系.C.【解答】考查形容词原级比较.结合语境蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向.可知 asas和一样.中间 outgoing 外向的A【解答】look after 照顾； look for 寻找； look through 浏览；温习结合语境：志愿者们周末在look after 符合语境A【解答】句意：端午节人们喜欢吃粽子enjoy doing sth 表示喜欢做某事8【解答】主语Notre - Dame de Paris和谓语"烧毁"是被动关系，再根据句意"据报道巴黎圣母院于 2019 年 4 月被烧毁"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/

40、 were done A【解答】本题考查的是定语从句的相关知识the story （指物）是先行词，在所给的答案中，可排除B 和 C ，因为 who 引导定语从句只能指代人，what 不能引导定语从句that 引导定语从句时既可指人也可指物.A【解答】考查情境对话A I won the game 我赢了比赛；B Maybe I have a fever 也许我发烧C That's too bad 太糟糕了根据What's the matter with you ？可知应说也许我发烧了8完形填空：通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案【

41、解答】 （ 1 ） A 考查动词短语句意： 这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方take a holiday 度假； takethe bus 坐公交；take risks 冒险根据For thousands of tourists from China，成千上万的来此A2 ） C 考查名词句意：曼谷是泰国的首都world 世界； countryside 乡下； capital 首都根Chear 听到； see 看； listen 听 根据 walking3 ） B 考查动词句意： 你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走Balong the streets 在大街上散步应该是看见，故选：（ 4 ） C 考查形容词

42、句意： 去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4 月 13 日至 15 日， 因为这是一年的泼水节most最多； worst 最糟； best 最好的根据to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15 th ，可知 4 月 13日至 15 日是泰国的泼水节，因此应该是去泰国最好的时候，故选：C（ 5 ） A 考查名词句意： 去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13 日至 15 日， 因为这是一年的泼水节theWater Festival 泼水节； Christmas 圣诞节； Thanksgiving 感恩节 根据 The local people think that water

43、 can wash away bad things and bring good luck当地人认为可以冲走霉运，带来好运与水有关的节日应该是泼水节故选：A（ 6 ） B 考查动词句意：人们走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互泼水look 看； throw 抛，扔；arrive到达根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival 这是一年的泼水节，可知人们相互泼水故选：B（7） A.考查动词.句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的宾馆，你可以在海滩玩，也可以在海里游泳 swim 游泳； walk 走； lose 失去根据in the sea 在海里，可知是游泳故选：A（ 8 ）

44、 C 考查形容词句意： 另一方面，泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方terrible 糟糕的；sour 酸的；delicious 可口的根据try 品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了故选：C（ 9 ） C 考查形容词句意：你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果，榴莲之类的热带水果 cheap 便宜的；expensive 昂贵的；low 低的根据prices 可知， price 的修饰语只能是low 或high at high price 以低价故选：C（ 10 ） B 考查动词句意：如果你到泰国去，不要忘了骑大象hit 击打； ride 骑； drive 驾驶根据 an elephant 可知，是骑大象

45、故选：B III. 阅读技能（共五部分，共50 分）25 【解答】 （ 1 ） Smart phones are used as televisions ， cameras ， and music players 智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器可知可以照相故答案是A（ 2） Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987 任正非于1987 年创建华为公司故此题正确，故答案是A（ 3） ） Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market华为在移动市场排名第二故华为在移动市场上占据第一

46、是错误的故答案是B （ 4） It has more than 75， 000 top engineers and scientists on research 它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作是错误的故答案是 B 现代人快速生活更方便故5 ) It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way华为给了我们一种更慢的沟通方式是错误的故答案是B B ）选择答案，阅读下列材料，从A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子26 .【解答】（1）

47、B.细节理解题.根据 4F , Bookstore ,可知买书要到四楼.故选 B.（ 2 ） C 细节理解题根据KFC ， Supermarket ， Restroom ，可知 Supermarket 超市在 KFC与 Restroom 之间故选C 27 .【解答】（1） B .细节理解题.根据 Yueyang - - Chengdu ; 16 : 00 - - 18 : 00 .可知从岳阳到成 都从 16 ： 00 出发， 18 ： 00 到达需要两个小时故选：B 2） 2） B 细节理解题根据From Xi'an ， To Yueyang ， Flights ： GS7686 可知

48、，从西安到岳阳的航班为GS7686 故选：B 3） A.细节理解题.根据From Kunming , To Yueyang , Prices : ¥ 1310 .可知从昆明到岳阳票价为 1310 元故选：AC）阅读表达：阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题.28 .【解答】（1 ） A documentary .细节理解题. 根据 Amazing China is a 90 minute documentaryabout the development of China 厉害了，我的国是一部关于中国发展的90 分钟纪录片，可得出答案 1） 2 ） Wei Tie 细节理解题根

49、据 The director Wei Tie made this successful movie 导演魏铁制作了这部成功的电影可得出答案 3） 3） Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream 细节理解题 根据 I'm proud of ourcountry because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream我为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为所有的中国人都在努力实现中国梦 4） Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge .细节理解题.根据 In th

50、is documentary , we saw the longest sea crossing bridge in the world , Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge . 在这夸除己 录片中，我们看到了世界上最长的跨海大桥，香港，珠海，澳门大桥可得出答案 5） 5 ） Yes ， it did 细节理解题根据 The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply电影中的故事深深地触动了我的心可得出答案D ）补全短文：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项29 .【解答】（1）

51、C.细节理解题.根据：look up into the sky and tell me what you can see."华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你能看到什么可知他俩躺着，故此处说一天结束时，两个朋友躺在草地上过夜故选 C" 华生，抬头2 ) G 细节理解题根据：look up into the sky and tell me what you can see看看天空，告诉我你能看到什么可知回答我能看到天上数以百万计的星星故选G（3） E.细节理解题.根据：Holmes continued asking ,福尔摩斯又问：可知填一个问句.故选 E.（4） 4） B 细节理

52、解题根据：It tells me that God is great and powerful At the same time 它告诉我上帝是伟大和强大的同时可知说人类很小故选B （5） D.细节理解题.根据： No, as for the weather ,不，至于天气，可知说明天将是个晴天.故选D.E ）阅读填空：根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺30 【解答】 （ 1 ） make 考查动词根据意思：音乐可以使我们更快乐、更健康make +adj can 后面加动词原形故填make （1） 2 ） full 考查形容词根据意思：当我情绪低落时，我喜欢充满希望和能量的流行音乐充满 full of 故填 full （3） It.考查代词.根据意思：我很容易在轻柔的音乐中入睡.it is+adj . +for sb to do对某人来说干某事是的故填It （4） who .考查疑问代词.根据意思：一些医生发现了一个事实-热爱音乐的人可能活得更长.定语从句，先行词是人，故用who （5） 5 ） his 考查代词根据意思：在我家附近，一个男人和他的妻子拥有一个有情调音乐的小音乐屋他的妻子，故用his （6） 6 ） pla