2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试题(含解析)

1、2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷第一部分 听力技能（共5小题，计20分）第一节 听对话（共5小题，计5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案.断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.(1分)How's the weather today66066602.(1分)What was wrong with Jim3.(1分)What festival are they talking aboutC.B .C.B .A . To the sunA.4.C.(1The Lantern Festival分)What does Sarah do ?The

2、Mid autumn FestivalThe Dragon Boat FestivalA teacherA student5.C.(1An engineer .分)What does the boy have to do firstPlay computer gamesDo his homeworkC.Take out the trash第二节听下面6段对话或独白（共 6小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有 2-3个小题.从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。6 . （2分）

3、听下面的对话，回答下列各小题.(1 ) When did the movie beginB . At 7 :00 p . m .C . At 7 :1 p . m .(2 ) Why didn't Paul ride his bike to the movie theater?A. Because his bike was broken .B . Because his bike was not at home .C . Because it's a long way from his home .7 . (2分)听下面的对话，回答下列各小题.(1 ) Where may th

4、e conversation happen ?A . In a shop .B . In a restaurant .C . In a library .(2 ) How much did the man pay ?A. $ 98 .B. $ 86 .C. $ 68 .8 . (2分)听下面的对话，回答下列各小题.(1 ) What will happen if students don't follow the rules in the reading room?A . They will be punished .B . The teacher will be angry .C .

5、 They will have to leave .(2 ) How many rules do they have in the reading room?A. Two .B . Three .C. Four .9 . (3分)听下面的对话，回答下列各小题.1) ) What's Lisa doing now ?A . She's reading an article .B . She's watching TVC . She , s listening to music .2) ) Where would Lisa like to fly ?B . To the m

6、oonC. To Mars .3) ) How will Lisa achieve her dream ?A . By working hardB . By becoming an astronautC . By borrowing much money .10) (3分)听下面的对话，回答下列各小题.(1 ) What is Jack going to do this summer vacation?A . To visit his auntB . To go to his hometown .C . To go to the beach .(2 ) How are they going t

7、here ?A . By bus .B . By car .C. By train .(3) How long will it take Jack to get there?A. day .B. Three hours .C. Three days .11 . (3分)听下面的对话，回答下列各小题.(1 ) Why will Nancy's school hold a walk competition?A . To keep healthy .B . To support charity .C . To be the best walkers .(2 ) Who will not jo

8、in the walk competition?A. Sam .B. Helen .C. Mary .(3) How long will they keep training ?A . For seven days .B . For nine days12131415161718192021C . For ten days第二部分 知识运用（共10小题，计25分）节 语法填空（共10小题，共10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。.（1 分） This year is 70th anniversaryChina （）A . aB . an.（1 分）- Who is singin

9、g in the next room-It be Lisa , but I'm not sure .（）A . mustB . may.（1 分）-What subject do you like English-Of course , English （）A . goodB . better（周年） of the founding of the People's Republic ofC. theC. needmath or physics ?C . best.（1 分）My English teacher took a photo of me while Iat the s

10、ports meetingB . was running.（1 分）If you have a sore throatyou could drink some hot teahoneyA. withAtC.on. （1 分）is unhealthyforus to go to schoolwithout eating breakfast in themoming .（）A. ThatThisC.It.（1 分） Have you everthe Terracotta Army in Xi'an Yes , I went there last year .（）A. gone toB .

11、been toC. been in（1 分）On Monday April 152019 , the fire broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral inParis shocked the world .（）A. thatC . where（1 分） Alex . would you mind down the music? It's too noisySorry , dad . I 'll do it right away .（）A . turnB . turningC . to turn.（1 分） Can you tell me on Fat

12、her's Day ?Guess what ? Well I wrote a poem for my dadA . when did you shopB . where you goC . what you did第二节 完形填空(共1小题，计15分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。22. (15 分) The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi , a 14一year old student from Xiangtan , (1)at 7 ： 00

13、 a . m . to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday . In fact , this exercise was part of his (2 )Gao was not (3) Many schools across the country asked students to (4) during the winter holiday . Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senio

14、r high school entrance examination(中考).In Xiangtan , the scoreis now worth up to 50 points .Because of this , Gao's school asked students to run on(5) days and exerciseindoors if the weather was bad . Students had to post exercise photos in(6) classes'QQ groups . At the Golden Apple Jincheng

15、 No I Secondary School in Chengdu, studentshave daily exercise plans . For example , they have to skip rope (跳绳)for two (7)and do three sets of sit ups each day . Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising .This has been a big challenge for many students, (8) it has also help

16、ed to makeexercise become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang Zhicheng , a 14 - year old studentat the same school as Gao , used to (9) running . But he is now able to run for half an hour every day . "I have decided to keep doing this in the future, " he said .Luo Zikun , a 12 year

17、old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu, fell in lovewith exercise during the holiday . He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. "Ididn't exercise a lot in the past . Now it's time to (10 ) "he saidA.got upB .went to bedC.went to the library(2)A.jobB .amusementC.

18、homework(3)A.shyB .aloneC.sad(4)A.exerciseB .readC.writeA.coldB .rainyC.sunny(6)A.hisB .theirC.our(7)A.secondsB .minutesC.hours(8)A.butB .orC.for(9)A.hateB .likeC.keep(10 ) A.catch upB .have a restC.go to school第三部分 阅读技能(共5小题，计40分)阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选 出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.23 . (6 分)Look at the foo

19、ds around you . From grapes and wainuts(核桃)to cucumbers andspinach (菠菜),they make our diets special . But did you know that none of the foods above are native to China ? They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago. Arethere any foods that are native toChina? Of course there are .

20、Rice , soy beans , chestmuls栗子),Chinese cabbage and hawthorns(山植) were all grown in China first .Where are these foods from ?FoodHome countryTime to enter ChinaLuffaIndiaTang Dynasty (AD 618 -907 )一EggplantIndia and Southeast AsiaHan Dynasty ( 206BC -AD220 )CucumberSouth AsiaHan Dynasty ( 206BC -AD2

21、02 )WatermelonAfricaTang Dynasty (AD 618 -907 )(1 ) came to China through the Silk RoadA . Watermelons and riceB . Grapes and walnutsC . Cabbage and hawthoms(2 ) came to China at the same timeA . Cucumbers and eggplantsB .Watermelons and eggplantsC .Cucumbers and watermelons(3) From the text , we kn

22、ow that .A . luffas are from AfricaB . eggplants are from ChinaC . none of the foods above in the chart are native to China24 . (4 分)2019 Beijing International Horticultural ExpoTime : April 29 - October7Theme : Live Green , Live Better .Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on displa

23、y at the expo. Thereare also lots of wildflowers.Around 110 countries and intemational organizations take part in the expo.The expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about 2, 500 activities .注：International Horticultural Expo世界园艺博览会(1 ) How long will the expo last ? A . More than 5 months .B . More

24、 than 6 months .D . Less than 5 months .(2 ) Which of the following about the 2019 Beijing Intemational Horticultural Expo is true?A . You can' t see wildflowers at the expo .B . There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries.C . About 4l countries and intemational organiza

25、tions take part in the expo25.（10 分）It's late evening . Sun Tian is using her smartphone do her homework. The 15 -year old girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read Engish articles according to her teachers instructions .These days , it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps. For exampl

26、e , studentsare asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use Wechat chatgroups to give homework . Bu now , Zhejiang province is moving io ban（禁止）teachers fomgiving homework on mobile apps because they worry about sudents' eyesight. More than 70percent of middle school s

27、tudents in China are found to be nearsighted, according to theWorld Health Organization . Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes.Do students like to do their homework on their phones? Zhang Hua , a 13 year oldboy from Fujian , said he doesn't . "Sometimes the apps

28、can't recognize what I'm reading in English . I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score, "he said . He said hiseyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework.Howevwer , Wang Xidi , from Anhui , 15 , enjoys doing homework on apps . "The app

29、s have big databases（数据库）of math exercises ! And I can revise （修改） my answers easily , "Shesaid . "But the bad part is that I can't help playing with other apps while doing nmy homework ."Zhou Tianyi , 12, from Sichuan , also thinks it's fun to do homework with apps. Herteache

30、rs ask their students to dub （配音） English videos and make their own short videos . "But if I have too much other homework to do, I feel like it's too much for me to finish ."she said .（1 ） From Paragraph 2. we know that A. all teachers must give homework on mobile appsB . it's unus

31、ual for teachers to give homework on appsC . using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes(2 ) Wang Xidi while doing her homework on appsA . can't play with other appsB . often plays with other appsC . doesn't play with other apps3 3) According to the passage , doesn' t like to

32、 do homework on appsA. Zhang HuaB . Wang XidiC. Zhou Tianyi(4) The text is most probably from .A. an adB . a newspaperC . a story book(5) What's the best title of this text ? A . Protecting our eyesB . Playing games on a phoneC . Doing homework on a phone26 . (10 分)When he was nine years old , a

33、n American bey called Milo Cress had a questionHow many plastic srrauws(吸管) do Americans use every day ?He quickly leamed therewasn't a simple answer . The boy tried to find it outhimself . Through lots of research , Cress found out that Americans use about 500 milionstraws every day . In hopes

34、of cuting down plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Freeproject in 2011Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington . Vermont . He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change . However ,it would save money . And by doing that , the restau

35、rant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent .For the year that followed , Cress triedto spread his proicct across the UnitedStates . More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer witha straw unless he or she asks for one . Last April , Seattle became the first Ame

36、rican city to completely ban plastic straws .After his project became popular , Cress took his findings on the road . He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the worid. He wants to encourage more people tosay no to plastic straws ."Focusing on straws is one simple step we all coul

37、d take, "Cress says . "And it makes mefeel that I , as a kid , could make a difference , too ."(1 ) Cress found out that Americans use straws every dayA . about 50 millionB . abou 500 millionC. about 10 million(2) 2 ) Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to.A. save moneyB

38、. become popularC . cut down plastic waste(3) Which American city first completely banned plastic straws? A. Burlington .B . New York .C. Seattle .(4) What does the sentence "Cress took his findings on the road"mean ? A . Cress took a walk on the road .B . Cress spread his project sround t

39、he world.C . Cress was doing his research all the time.(5) According to the last paragraph , Cress thinks .A. he could be famousB . he has made much money through his projectC . he could also do something meaningful although he is a childHe saw a sculptor making a27 . (10 分)A man once visited a temp

40、le that was still being built,he noticed that there wassculpture(雕塑).As he watched the man work on the sculpturea similar sculpture lying nearbyHe felt very strange and asked the sculptor , "Why are you making two same sculptures?Do you need two to put in different places?""No , "

41、;the man said without looking up, "We need only one , but the first one became damaged before I could finish it , so I'm making a new one ."The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it. But he couldn't find anything wrong with it ."Where is the damage ? "he

42、 asked ."There is a scratch(擦痕)on the sculpture's nose . "the sculptor said while continuinghis work .-foot - high platform (平台)."If theThe man then asked , "Where are you going to place the sculptureThe sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20 sculpture is up that hi

43、gh , who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose ? "the man askedThe sculptor stoppead his work , looked up at the man and said , "I will know it"The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if otherpeople didn't notice it , it matt

44、ered to him that his work should be of the best quality. Thisis an attitude we should all work hard to keep.(1 ) Why did the visitor feel strange at first? A. Becausc he could take one of the sculptures.B . Because the sculptor was making two same sculptures.C . Because he thought the sculptor neede

45、d two sculptures.(2 ) The underlined word "damaged" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning toA. brokenB . fallen 倒下的C. beaten 被打败的；被打了的(3) What was wrong with the first sculpture's nose? A. It was too bigB . There was a scratch on itC . There was nothing wrong with it(4) Where would the

46、sculpture be placed ? A . Outside the temple B . At the sculptor's home .C . On a 20 foot high platform .(5) From the story , we know that .A . the sculptor was very serious about his workB . the sculptor always made two sculpturesC . the sculptor didn't mind the danage第四部分 写作技能(计35分)第一节 双向翻

47、译(共1小题，计10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划 线部分译成汉语或者英语.28 . (10 分)When I was a tiny baby crying all night , my mom sang to me and stayed by my side(1) When I was tired and hungry , she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me fromdanger .Wh

48、en I fell and hurt myself , (2)给我一个拥抱并且把我举起.When I was seven coughing badly , she said no ice cream for me .But I talked back loudly ,(3) I should be allowed to eat some ! Give it to me now .When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it'd give me awful dreams. But Ishouted back angrily . &q

49、uot; I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!"When I was a teen going out with friends, she said ,(4)”请在十点之前回来 ”.But I talked back again "I should not be told what to do! I' m seventeen now!"Now I'm an adult , thinking back to those times .I coughed for days after

50、eating that ice cream and had scary dreams after watchingthat film .I was late for school from staying out past ten.(5) I regret talking back , not listening to mom .Mom knows best , and for me she wanted only the best!(1) (2) （4） 第三节情景作文（计15分）29 .（15分）哈佛大学的一项研究表明， 爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途.请你以"Hel

51、p withSome Housework"为题写一篇8o词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法.参考词汇：Chorestake out the rubbishsweep the floorwash the clothesdo the disheswater the flowerscook breakfast/lunchOpinionsPros : develop our independencetake care of ourselvesCons : a waste of timeno need to 注意：文中不得出现真实的校名和人名.Help with Som

52、e HouseworkIt is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feelhappy.AsformeI2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分 听力技能（共5小题，计20分）第一节 听对话（共5小题，计5分）选择相应的图片或正确 的答案.断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答 时间.1 .【解答】A 2 .【解答】略 3 .【解答】略 4 .【解答】略 5 .【解答】略 第二节 听下面6段对话或

53、独白（共 6小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有 2-3个小题.从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 6 .【解答】略 7 .【解答】略 8 .【解答】略 9 .【解答】略 10 .【解答】略 11 .【解答】略第二部分 知识运用（共10小题，计25分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题，共10分）从所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。12 【解答】a, an, the三者都是冠词，a, an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个

54、、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干”今年是中华人民共和国成立70周年.”可知，因在序数，前用定冠词the,因此空格用the，所以答案应是the . 故选：C.13 .【解答】根据句意：-谁正在隔壁房间唱歌？-可能是Lisa,我不确定.由I'm not sure 推出是没有把握的猜测.A. 一定 B.可能 C.需要，选项B符合题意.故选：B.14 .【解答】根据English , math or physics 可知

55、用动词 well的最高级，句意：你最喜欢什么科目的， 英语、数学或物理？故选：C.15 【解答】whlie当时候，本句话的意思当我正在跑步时，老师拍了照片，是进行时形式，又因为took是一般过去时，所以用过去进行时.故选：B.16 .【解答】on"在之上、在时候"at"在、以、向"with"用、和一起",三者都是介词.因 in + 颜色"穿一颜色的衣服".由题干”如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶.”可知，空格是"带有"，用with ,因此答案应是 with .故选：A.17 【解答】根据句

56、意"我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的"和语法可知，后面的不定式to go to schoolwithout eating breakfast in the moming是真正的主语，前面用 it作形式主语，that和this都不能作形式主语.故选：C.18 .【解答】have/has gone to去某地了，have/has been to去过某地,have has been in在某地，根据答句I went there last year可知句意：你去过西安的兵马俑吗？故选：B.19 【解答】根据句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界.可知考查

57、定语 从句的关系代词，先行词是fire ,指物，作主语，关系代词用which/that .故选：A.20 【解答】根据句意：-亚历克斯.你介意调小音乐吗？太吵了.-对不起，爸爸.我马上就去做.考 查mind doing sth介意做某事.故选：B.21 【解答】根据句意：-你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗？-猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗.可 知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除 A;结合I wrote a poem for my dad ,可知连词是 what . 故选：C.第二节 完形填空（共1小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。22 【解答】（1） A考查动词短语.句意：但是这个来自湘潭的14岁的男生高玉琪早上 7点就起床了.根据"The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in"寒假是睡觉的好时机.But表示转折,说明这个男孩在假期不睡懒觉.B去睡觉，C去图书馆.故选：A(2)C考查名