2019年南通市中考英语试卷(含答案)

1、2019年南通市中考英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1 .本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和 答题卡一并交回。2 .答题前，请务必将自己的班级、女4名、学校、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。条形码贴在指定区域。3 .答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。1. -W

2、ho's woman in blue, do you know?-Oh, she's friend of Anna's.A. the; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; an2. - Which of the two shirts would you like?- . I don't like their styles.A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither3. -1 didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night. Where were y

3、ou?-I on my history report at that time.A. workedB. workC. was workingD. am working4. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, we do believe it some day inthe future.A. will findB. won't findC. will be foundD. won't be found5. -I forgot to bring my e-dictionary. Could I use yours?-

4、Yes, youA. canB. mustC. couldD. should6. -fine day it is today!-Yes, the sunshine is beautiful that I ' d like to go hiking with you.A. How; suchB. What a; veryC. How; soD. What a; so7. Don ' t wasteod! all the vegetables on the plate.A. Wash upB. Eat upC. Put upD. Clean up8. - Could you tel

5、l me ?-By getting online and typing the information you want to search for.A. how to get the information quicklyB. if I can get the information quicklyC. where can I get the information quicklyD. how can I get the information quickly9.We ever saw people do shopping on their mobile phones in the past

6、, but now millions of people use their phones to shop online.A. sometimesB. usuallyC. hardlyD. almost10. It ' s niceTom to tell me the news because it's verymmportantA. for, ofB of, toC. for, toD. of, of11. - Can I speak to Mrs Green ?-Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.

7、A. put outB. put offC. put throughD. put away12. Jimmy broke his leg. , he will have to be away from school for two or three months.A. As usual B. As a resultC. In order that D. First of all13. Most people are building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.A. forB.

8、withC. againstD. beyond14. - The air pollution is terrible.-It will be worse we take action to protect the environment.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when15. - My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.Great!.A. One tree can't make a forestB. Where there is a will, there is a wayC. Many

9、 hands make light workD. A friend in need is a friend indeed二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I grew up in a small town in Washington, US. I had a brother named Tim. I admired him14because he had so many friends that I also wanted to be like my brother. B

10、ut he and his friends were in a gang （帮派）.They were so wild that they often beat up （殴打）persons outside the school. And they 16 go to school. I 17 they were too cool.On my thirteenth birthday, I told my brother I 18 to be in the gang with him. He said " No.ut I didn't 19 to him. One day I w

11、ent to ask his friends to play together. Tim ' s friends 20 me into the back yard. They told me that 21 I wanted to join the gang, I must get through their test. Then, someone hit me in the face. I 22 down. But I didn't cry. Each time I got up, they hit me again. 23, they said I could be one

12、 of them.Tim was very 24 when he heard about it. He ordered me to leave the gang. But I didn 'do so.After a few months, I began to beat up other people with the gang. Sometimes I wouldn't go home at night, and my mother would be very 25. This went on for six months. Iknew it was 26, but ther

13、e was nothing I could do. I had to work for the gang.One night after my fifteenth birthday, I went home. I found my mother wasn 't at home. She was ill and was sent to the 27. She had a nervous breakdown （神经崩溃 ） 28she was so worried about me. That made me very sad. The next day, I decided to lea

14、ve the gang. They beat me up but I insisted on saying “ Goodbye! w ith a smile.I'm very glad I 'm out of the gang now. I don't have to be afraid all the time. Not only I can talk to anyone I want to but also I made many 29friends. They're friendly andhelpful. But most of all, I made

15、my mum30again.16.A. happilyB. hurriedlyC. seldomD. usually17.A. thoughtB. forgotC. saidD. knew18.A. regrettedB. refusedC. promisedD. wanted19.A. listenB. answerC. thinkD. plan20. A. foundB. tookC. sentD. told21.A. untilB. thoughC. unlessD. if22.A. cameB. fellC. wentD. sat23.A. YetB. NextC. FinallyD.

16、 First24.A. carefulB. patientC. angryD. serious25.A. excitedB. worriedC. tiredD. surprised26.A. badB. interestingC. specialD. exciting27.A. schoolB. homeC. officeD. hospital28.A. asB. becauseC. beforeD. although29.A. madB. goodC. wildD. bad30.A. wiseB. lonelyC.happyD. home三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

17、请认真阅读卜列短文,从短文后各题所给的A B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAn apple a day keeps the doctor away. Most of us have heard this old saying and followed it to keep healthy. But recently, a new study tells us whether therehis old sayings any truth in tA team of researchers led by Matthew Davis of the University o

18、f Michigan School ofNursing in the US, asked 8,399 people to answer questions of diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters. The other 7,646 were non-apple eaters.When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the chemist 's per year, the apple eaters were found t

19、o be 27 percent less likely to visit the chemist for drugs.However, when considering other factors （因素）that can influence frequency（频率）of medical visits, such as weight, race, education and health insurance （健康保险）,the difference disappeared. And the researchers found daily apple eaters were just as

20、likely as non-apple eaters to go to doctors. In other words, an apple a day might keep the chemist away.However, Davis said to USA Today, eating apples is still a healthy habit. Doctors generally agree that apples can be a good food choice. They are rich in vitamin C and also contain small amounts o

21、f vitamin A, calcium （钙）and iron.But, “ One apple isn ' t going to be enough to make a difference unless it' s pzfood pattern （模式）”, said Steven Zeisel, from the University of North Carolina 'Nstrition Research Institute（营养研究学院），to NBC News.The old saying is thought to come from Wales in

22、 the 1800s. Apples, which have a long shelf-life （贝士藏寿命）,were likely one of the few fruits that were available throughout the year, according to NBC News.31. The old saying “ An apple a dayheedpstor away " may come from .A. doctorsB. scientistsC. FranceD. Wales32. According to the new study, if

23、 you eat an apple a day, .A. you are unlikely to get illB. it makes no big difference to your healthC. you are much healthier than non-apple eatersD. you weigh less than non-apple eaters33. NBC News thinks that the old saying may come from the fact thatA. apples are rich in vitamin CB. apples contai

24、n a lot of calciumC. apples play a big part in a healthy food patternD. apples can be found throughout the year34. We can infer （推断 from the article that .A. people with a higher education are less likely to get ill |B. eating apples is not the healthiest habitC. non-apple eaters are healthier than

25、othersD. an apple a day is not enough to make people much healthier oOn April 24, 1990, the world of science reached a new milestone（里程碑）.The US Space Agency launched（发射）Hubble Space Telescope （哈 伯太空 望远镜）into space. It then began its exploration （探险）of the universe （宇宙）.So how has it developed scien

26、ce? Let ' s take a closer look at Hubble to celebrate its 25th birthday!Hubble is the first large telescope to be sent to space. Its job is to orbit （绕轨道而行 ） Earth and take a lot of pictures of the universe. It is 13.2 meters in length and weighs 11,110 kilogram.It works differently to your scho

27、ol telescope, which helps you see an object larger and clearer. Hubble works by collecting light. The bigger the mirror, the more light it can collect.Its main mirror is 2.4 meters. How good is its view? S cientists says that it' s like seeing a pair offireflies （萤火虫）in Tokyo from a home on the

28、east coast of the US.Hubble ' discoveries have led to some major breakthroughs（突破）.It proved（证实）that the universe was actually speeding up, not slowing down. It discovered black holes （黑洞）. Also, with the help of Hubble, scientists have a more exact answer of the age of the universe: 13.7 billio

29、n.So how long will Hubble work for us? People are not sure . But when Hubble ' s days of exploration come to an end, its discoveries will still stay with us. Its successor （ 继任者）,the Webb Space Telescope, is being put together as we speak. With a much more powerful telescope, we can only wait to

30、 be in awe of（敬畏）its future discoveries.35. Which of the following about the Hubble Space Telescope is NOT true?A. It began to explore the universe in 1990.B. It ' s the first large telescope to be senspace.C. It orbits Earth and takes pictures of the universe.D. It has stopped working because i

31、t old. ' s too36. From Paragraph 3, we learn that .A. Hubble works similar to school telescopesB. light is important for Hubble to workC. it ' s better to use a smaller mirror HubbleD. Hubble can see fireflies on Earth in space37. After years of work, Hubble found out that .A. the Earth is r

32、oundB. the universe was slowing downC. there are black holes in the universeD. the universe will disappear in 13.7 billion years38. The article mainly talks about .A. NASAB. school telescopesC. the Hubble Space TelescopeD. the Webb Space TelescopeCOn both sides of the River Thames in London, big cro

33、wds wait for the start of a rowing race. The sporting spotlight falls on two boats from the two top universities in Britain.Eight male students from both Oxford and Cambridge battle（搏斗）it out for 6.8km on the river. The winners will bringback honor（荣耀）for themselves and their university. And althoug

34、h competitors must be amateurs （业余爱好者）and students, these top universities take the competition seriously. Their training timetable is strict: usually, they train for six days a week for six months before the race.The rowing tradition has a long history. The first race was in 1829! Being two of the

35、oldest universities in the world, Oxford and Cambridge share a strong competition both in academia（学术界）and sports.There have been some interesting events over the centuries. In 1877, and the only time so far, both boats crossed the line at the exact same time. Itdra w s leen） the itsnlyhistory. In t

36、he 1912 race, weather conditions were poor. Strong winds blew during the race, and surely enough, both boats sank! And in 2012, the race was stopped after a student entered thes teamwater and swam towards the boats. He was against public spending cuts （肖ij减开支 ）.And the recent race this year on April

37、 11 m ade history. It was the first time that the women at the same place and on the same day.Though there ' s litdference between them, Cambridge is in the lead with 81 wins.39. What can we tell from the story?A. Eighteen students from each university |take part in the rowing race.B. Teachers c

38、an also take part in the competition.C. Students take part in the boat race just for fun.D. Students train hard for the boat race.40. What happened in the race of 1912?A. It was the first boat race competition.B. The result was a draw.C. Strong winds made both boats sink.D. The race was stopped by a

39、 student. 41. What is the main idea of the story?A. The traditional boat race between Oxford and Cambridge.B. The famous boat teams from Oxford and Cambridge universities.C. Why the Oxford and Cambridge boat race is fun.D. When to watch the Oxford and Cambridge boat race.DWhile we are still children

40、, most of us live at home with our parents, more or less peacefully. But as we become teenagers, things change, and we begin to grow separated from our parents. This means we are almost ready to leave the house where we grow up and make a new home of our own.All humans must do this, but they don'

41、; n tthe dome way. If , for example ,youbelong to a primitive tribe （原始部落 ）,then as you grew up ,you ' d learn the skills you needed as an adult-how to catch fish ,how to keep the house and look after children . You would be ready to marry in your early teens and you would build a house and live

42、 near your family in the village.This seems a very old way of life, but it is what humans have been used to through hundreds of years. And it is what we are still used to in the 21st century ,for man hasn ' t changed in the short time since he became civilized （文明的）.But could you leave home and

43、look after yourself during the teen years? Most people would not do very well. Why? Because although man hasn ' t changed very much , the society he lives in has changed greatly ,which means that we have to learn more and more before we are ready to leave our parents ' shelter（居所）and live al

44、one .However, sometimes it will cause some trouble to live at pare nts ' home. Parents can be very worried about late nights, complaining friends and always saying that we are noisy and dirty. But we still need our emotional （情感的）shelter till we finish our studies, and that is why we usually sta

45、y in our parents' home until we feel grown up enough to deal with living alone .42. When does the relationship with parents start changing?A. When we are children.B. When we become teenagers.C. When we are alone.D. When we get married.43. For most teenagers of the 21st century, making a new home

46、 of their own may be .A. difficultB. unimportantC. impossible D. quite easy44. Why must we know more to be able to live alone?A. Because we are becoming less talented.B. Because our society has changed a lot.C. Because not enough is taught in our schools.D. Because man has never really been civilize

47、d.45. From the passage, we know living at parents' home when we become teenagersA. is always pleasantB. must be very excitingC. makes us feel lonelyD. sometimes may be uncomfortable第II卷（非选择题共60分）第II卷共36小题，请按要求将答案写在答题卡上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，工茜分15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46. （假定，料想）tha

48、t you have a blog . Then you can write down anything you likeand share it with your friends.47. Nowadays teenagers are crazy about （电子的）products.48. Last week, my grandparents took me to the （a market held regularly in a particular place）in my hometown. There were large crowds of people.49. We'd

49、 better avoid talking about （secret , personal）subjects in the office, such as weight , age and money.50. -This TV programme is so that I don't want to watch it again.-Let's change to Channel 8,dear . I think you 'll have a great interest in it.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。wide com

50、fortable satisfy heavy four51. You;ve got good grades again. I'm sure your parents will be with you.52. Among all the boxes, this one is the . So I need your help.53. You shouldn't wear leather shoes in PE lessons because they ll make you feel .54. Chinese is used around the world as well as

51、 English .55. Simon came in yesterday ;s writing competition. How great !c. 9根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。discuss finishnot notice start call56. - I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.-Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match .57. -Haven't you seen that sig

52、n, sir? It says No swimming :-Sorry, I it.58. -Hey, Millie, you 're playing the computer game. How can you do that ?-I all the work. Why can 't I play for a while ?59. -Hello, this is Jim. I to tell you that we 'll meet you at the airport at 4.00 pm tomorrow.-OK, thank you.60. -Have you

53、decided where to spend your summer holiday?-We it later on.五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61. Not only my father but also my cousin enjoys skiing on the snowy days.（ 改为同义句 ） my father my cousin enjoy skiing on the snowy days.62. They often do the housework at weekends.(改为一般疑问句) they often

54、 the housework at weekends?63. Daniel goes to the library every week .(对划线部分提问) does Daniel go to the library ?64. The MP4 is too expensive for me to buy .(改为同义句)The MP4 isn't for me to buy .65. Kitty didn 't go to school today because she was badly ill.(改为简单句) Kitty didn 't go to school

55、 today her illness .六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完 整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。My mother used to say things just to make me mad. Like most teenagers, I thought I knew everything. And I didn ' t want to be told when I didn' t kn Forwhampleoif I said Iwas going to a movie, m

56、y (66)m would roll (转动)her eyes. On my way (67)o, she would shout: "You need to slow yourself down befe something bad happens! You don ' t want to learn the hard way!” I(68)w ' knowthat meant. I thought she justwanted me to (69)s at home.Many years later I had three teenagers of my own.

57、 They thought they (70)k Aeverything. I would say the (71)s things to them like my mom. That' s when I firstsaw it. My mother wasn ' t trying to make me stay at home. Sh72)as to help me.Why do we always have to learn things “ thdnard way" ?Why can ' w e just accept our elders '

58、wisdom? It ' s a good lesson forOnyone.I still haven ' t learned it.Yesterday, I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell phone (73)r in thekitchen. Grabbing a towel, I ran through the house. I grabbed the phone and hit my (74)lfoot against the table. The X- ray showed that I ' d brokenewop趾).We all need to (75)s ourselves down once in a while, before something baddoes it for us. My mother was right