2018年的国家开发大学理工英语行考答案详解(20190517234931)

1、一、选择题1 .一 Haven't seen you for ages, Mike.-Pretty good. Everythinggoes well.选择一项：B. How's it going?正确2 .一 Goodbye, everyone.-Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write. 选择一项：B. Stay in touch正确3 .Each apartment only 15 to 30 squaremeters for one unit.选择一项：A.takes正确4 .一Hello, I'm Harry Potter.

2、一Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But选择一项：A. callme Paul.正确5 .Theadvan made possibl for the middletechnological to the very rich.选择一项：c.affordable6 .Tony has many Chinese.选择一 一CTstampscesit eclasses toenjoy what had once beenonly7 .Now this tiny housing solution is in urban areas in the U.S., andCa

3、nada.选择一项： B. gain ground正确8 .How are you?选择一项：A. Fine, thanks.正确9 .一Are you good at BuildingMaterials, Rose?一. But I will try to study itare challenging traditionand starting tomore "microwell this term.选择一项：C. Not very good10 .To solve this problem, units".正确NewplannYork cityers选择一项：C. M

4、 design确11 .一 Could you please tell me something about the two?一. They arc exchange students of No. 1Middle School.选择一项：C.Germans; All right正确12 .The are eating at the foot of themountain.选择一项：B.sheep, grass正确13 .I ' m so excited to meet you. May Iintroduce myself to you? 选择一项_C. Sure.正确witithin

5、ssurroun dings,14 .The wallsfunction like a dam to keep theli natuwater and the structurees rallyremaining invisible from a distance.选择一项：A. out 正确15 .You know, this bridge Hong Kong, Zhuhaiand Macau.选择一项： C. connects 正确16 . I really like that car you and I am thinking of buying it.选择一项： C. recommen

6、ded 正确17 .Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?选择一项： C. Yes, nice to meet you. 正确18 . 一 why not dine out together and go to the movies?选择一项：A. Sounds like agood idea.正确19 Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke of theLangkawi Sky Bridge选择一项：A.highly正确20 Tom is than any other players inthe school team

7、选择一项：B.taller正确21Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job.选择一项：A. Yes, it's very interesting, but stressful, too!正确22.What's yourpresent job? 选择一项：A. I'm a film-maker. 正确23. But the Bridge was firstalmost one after a series of tests to the year la

8、ter,and evaluations.public, 选择一项：C. open 正确 24. 一 Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? 一Yes. I'm at drawing than her.选择一项：A. better 正确25. I ' m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?选择一项：C. Sure. 正确26. I hope you'll working withus in the future.选择一项：B. enjoy

9、C.apply27. 一Can I help you, sir?一I'd like to have 100. I want my students to draw pictures.选择一项：B. piece of paper C. pieces of paper28. Have you had a nice journey?选择一项：A. SureB. You are welcome.29 .一 We ' d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.选择一项：A. Yes, I ' d bepleased to accep

10、t.正确30 Nick a job in a bank, but to our,surprise, he didntake it选择一项：A. was offered B.offered31Li Lei is student in our class.选择一项：B. thetallest正确32 This box is that one.选择一项：B. asheavy as正确33. 一 We ' ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?选择一项： A. How can I resist such a gracious invitation

11、!正确34. 一 Don ' t forget to come to our party this weekend!选择一项：A. Sure.See you.3 It is called cook正确a newly designed5. solar选择一项：B.available36. I ' d love to kitchenware.er, cooking正确with you my newdevice and there are many kinds of solar cookers .选择一项：A.share正确37. 一 Do you like reading book

12、s?一 Yes. Each of us to do more reading in and after class.选择一项：B. isencouraged正确3 - Would you care to join for the8. picnic tomorrow选择一项： A. So sorry. Next time we'll go, thanks anyway.正确39. It was to see the students ' excitement when they discoveredthat simple materials could be used to co

13、ok food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.选择一项： C. amazing 正确40. The bridge two years ago.选择一项：A. was built 正确41. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of moneycooking fuel.选择一项：A. on 正确42. Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railwa

14、y system in China.选择一项：C. Do you know the China Railway Museum?正确43. The book on this subject was written by an old female writer.选择一项： C. referred to 正确44. Oh, thatmuseumwas the oldBeijing , Railway Station.It the historyof China ' s railwaydevelopment.选择一项：B. shows 正确45. The train just three w

15、eeks complete a journey that six weeks by sea.选择一项：B. took ? to ； takes up to 正确46. I ' m going to Hainan for my holiday. 选择一项： B. Have a nice trip 正确47. - Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?选择项：B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.正确48. Wetwo r

16、ailway ticketsonline this Monday.选择一项：B.booked 正确49. He ' s wearing a red shirt and jeans.选择一项：C. faded 正确50. It was who wrote those words on the blackboard.选择一项：C. he 正确51. We are leaving on Sunday.Yes, that ' s a good idea.选择一项：C. Why don ' t you join us? 正确52. I ' d like to have s

17、ome big apples instead of small. 选择一项：A. ones 正确53. Travelers the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not thatfar away.选择一项：B. benefit from 正确54. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers. 选择一项：B. 正 offers确55. This ar

18、ticle deals with the natural phenomenon which mostinteresting to everyone.选择一项：正C. is确56. - A: I can put youdown for eleven o' clock. Is that OK?选择一项： A. ll be having an interview thatclock in the正B: Oh, Itime. How about 3 oafternoon?确57 - A: Hello, Bill Burtonspeaking.-B: Hello, Mr. Burton, thi

19、s is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call. 选择一项：A. What can I do for you?正确58Jamie wants to speak to me private.选择一项：B. in正确59 We are all for your suggestion that the trip 选择一项：B. be put off正确60 How often to thedentist?选择一项：A. doyou go正确61 - A: I have anappointment with it to somet

20、ime next week?Mr. Xie at about 10 o clock tomorrowmorning, but would you pleasepostp one选择一项：A. AllB:right. 正确62. - A: I have many questions about studying abroad.一 B: Would you like to make an appointment?选择一项： A. Let's say Wednesdayafternoon at two?正确63. My agenda is quite full for thewhole we

21、ek, so I can'tan appointment with you.选择一项：C.make 正确64. Seldom his wife punishes her children for speaking out their ownideas freely.选择一项： B. haveI seen正确65. I have an,with Mr. Xie at about 10 o clock tomorrow morning, appointment but would you pleaseto sometime nextweek?选择一项：B.postpone正确66. 一 A

22、: Could we make a tentative appointment for, say, this Saturday?B:选择一项：C. That ' s fine for me.the process正确67. Support facilities for electric cars, such as charging stations, have been built or are of being built in many cities across the country.选择一项：C. in正确68. There a dolphin show in the zoo

23、 tomorrowevening.选择一项： C. is going to be 正确69. -you free tomorrow?-No. I free the day after tomorrow.答正确A A.它也能满选择一项： B. Are; going to be; will be 正确70. I n learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention speaking选择一项：B. to 正确71. 一一I mean the best way is using your own mobilephone or com

24、puter to operate it.选择一项： C. Whatdo you mean? 正确72. We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?选择一项：B. It sounds like a good idea.正确73. Miss Liu doesn't mindyour homework aslong as it is done by yourself.选择一项： A. yourdelaying handing in C. you to delay handing in74.

25、I ' m a business trip for APEC summit, sir.选择一项：B. on 正确75. Cleaner heating system willin Beijing to control air pollution.选择一项：A. be established 正确足一些人 他们缺隹, 但又决心 蛹有一个 自己的家。4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.A.泰德和 燧廉目经在 筒一屋稔下 生活了五年B.泰德和 军屋榕下生76.活了五年。5. If you trave

26、l alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you'd betteru独且了居你 BS确IrfgIIli &正A自C自想解民可:、翻译：从以下 A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译1. That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, akitchen and a bathroom come into being. C. 这就是只有臣卜 厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因O2. A beautiful little room with love and

27、 happiness is a great place to live.回答B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash butdetermined to live in their own places.回答正确CB回答不回答不正确B.它总 49.968 公里,一 其中有长度C.它总35.578公里是横跨

28、在 海面上的。长度2.I '49.968 公里，其中 35.578 公里在海 底。d like you to meet the famous bridgedesigner, Mr. Liu Hua.B.我根给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生3. It ' s a great example of treading lightly on the land.A.在桥上缓步行走是非常 好的体验。回答正确B回答正确A回答正确B回答正确展回答正回答正确4.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de

29、Roovere in the Netherlands sinks justbelow it.回答正确BB.大多数桥都建在水面_上，何二Fort de Roovere的这座下风的桥则建在水面以下。5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.1z项蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生1 .John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are n

30、ot significant.B.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同2 . Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition （ 览会）in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.回答正确C.四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。3月Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.B.由于地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。4 From the Eas

31、t Coast to the West Coast it is about.3, 000 miles wide.回然:正确A.美国领土的东西宽口度约为3000英里。5,It ' s very important to maintain your current weight through.exercise and healthy eating.C.通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。三、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项tothethatfacerealityhousing istradition and starting t

32、o design moreMicr also known asos, “hostel-stylein short supply.To thi problem, solve s NewYork citymicrounits. ”“usuallapartments,yoff less than 200er squareplanne are rs challengingfeetsqua mete(18.5rers)1、Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in t

33、he city havein area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)?These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.peo pleWhytheapartment soThear ratherItperfectforismicroappealing?reasonse straightforward.issinglewho don't have

34、a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living.Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S.

35、, and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture.So small-scale home life is part of1 .According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is2 .As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that in shorta hot trend in U.

36、S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.回答正确B. micro apartment回答正确A.housing issupply回答正确 A. It meets the need of someone.回答正确C.Tokyo馒答不正确3 .Why is the micro apartment so appealing?4 .Micro a

37、partments are very common in some cities like5 .How do people think of the micro apartment?A. Everyone likes it very much.C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.2、 When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions of Africans. He knew that billions of poor people a

38、round the world depend on the use of wood for cooking. As they take more and more firewood from wild areas. They are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.“But sunshine can be an alternative to fire. " Dr. Metcalf says. Since

39、 his first solar cooked meal, he hashelped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food.Each morning in villages across East Africa, small children and their mothers wake up and walk several milesto collect firewood to cook their food. It takes much of the day, andthe he

40、avy firewood they carry home ontheir heads lasts only a few days.This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He teaches women and children in villages how to cook withsun. So far,tha thirtthousandfamilieshavecookers,newthemoren yAfricannowsolarandprogramswillintroduce solar cookers to mill

41、ions of families.They fill their bucketsTo find water, women and children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gather water from streams and shallow wells.（桶） and carry them home on their heads. The buckets often weigh asmuch as forty pounds. Not only is finding water h

42、ard work,Dr. Metcalf and others developed a simple to drink . The tool is calked a WAPIbut the water is often polluted with germs （细菌）that make people sick.,reusable tool that people can use to make sure their water is safe“Water,whichPasteurization” . Thestands for Indicatorpasteurizationprocess is

43、 named after Louis Pasteur, who developed it in the 1800s.川答正 确回答正确1 . Why did Metcalf help Africans回答正use solar cookers?确C . He realized using firewood is not good for the environment2 . The"i " in the third paragraphunderlined word t probably refers to" A. collecting firewood3 . Eac

44、h summer Metcalfstays in Africa to回答正确C. spread the technique of using solar cookers4 . Water Pasteurization Indicator was developed toA. kill the bacteria in waterB. honor LouisPasteur5 . It can be inferred from tile passage thatB . women and children in Africa usually lead a hard life3、Highspeedus

45、ing anintegratedrai lis a typesystem ofo transp f rail ortspecializedrollingth atoperat significan fastees tlysto and ck dedicatedr tracthantraditionalther isks. Whilenoe singlerailtraffic, stand ardthat applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr ar

46、e widelyconsidered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds (e.g. 160 km/hr)are fo whic thes speeds repres significaimprovem Theas r h e still Japan 1964 and wasinwidelyentknown as the bulletnttrain.ents.Highspeedfirsttrainnormallysuch system began operations

47、opera teoLardtracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radiusin itsdesign.Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium, China,France,Germany,Italy,Japa Polan,nd,Portug Russal,ia,Sou thKor

48、ea,Sweden,Taiwan, turkey,Unit edKingd om,UnitedStatesandUzbekistaOnln.60Europe doesHSRcrossinternationalChiborders. nahas16,000km HSRofaccount ingfopercen tth工 worldof e total.While highs.speedrai lusual designlyedpassenger for travel,some high-speed systems also offer freight service.1. High-speed

49、rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantlythan traditionalrail traffic.A.faster2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide.回答正确川答正 确3.When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operatio

50、ns in Japan ?B. in1966C. in1946回答不正确“ freig ” at the end of the ht paragraph means回答正 确4. The underlinedwordB.cargo5. The best title of thispassage would be"回答不正确A. Traditional Rail B. the BulletTrafficTrain4、 Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people fe

51、el that they are poor.And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he had a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers.He probably didn't know how much the car was going to affect Americanculture. The car made the United Stated a nation on whee

52、ls. And it helped make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the countryis a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest formof transportation. With a

53、 car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money. The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other par

54、ts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don't like to wait for a bus, or a

55、 train or even a plane. They don' t like to haveto follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of