2019—2020学年度人教版八年级英语上册期末检测题(含答案)

1、20192020学年度八年级英语上册期末检测卷温馨提示:1 .本试卷共12页，满分为120分。考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号填写在本试卷相应位置上听力部分（20分）一、听对话，选答案。（每小题 1分，共15分）第一节 听下面10段对话，每段对话后面有一个问题，对话读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的选项中选出最恰当的一项。()1. A.Once a week.()2. A.In English.()3. A.A new camera.()4. A.He has a stomachache.()5. A.She ' s outgoing

2、.(B. Every day.B. In Australia.B. Some photos.B. He has a toothache.C. Never.C. In the USAC. A computer.C. He likes eating.)6. A. To the Peoples HospLitao. the post office.B. She ' s cute. C. She ' s quiet.C. To the cinema.()7. A. The film is wonderful.C. She missed the film.B. The film is n

3、ot interesting.()8. A. He played soccer.B. He stayed at home. C. He went swimming.()9. A. On next Friday. B. On next Saturday. C. On next Sunday.()10. A. Peter.B. John.C. Jane.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给 的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话完成 11至12小题。()11. What is Adam ' s favorite spor

4、t?A. Basketball.B. Baseball.C. Soccer.()12. How many sports are they talking about?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.听第二段对话完成13至15小题。()13. Where is Mary going for summer holiday?A. She is going to Guangxi.B. She is going to Beijing. C. She is going to Shanghai.()14.Why can ' t thean go with Mary?A. Because

5、 his mother is ill.B. Because he must learn English in the holiday.C. Because he doesn ' t like to go out.()15. When do they leave?A. On the first day of the month.B. On the first Sunday of the summer holiday.C. On the second Sunday of the summer holiday.二、听短文，选答案。(每小题1分，共5分)()16. Students can&#

6、39; t study well the next day because they have to the night before.A. do lots of housework B. stay up C. play computer games()17. What is the second advantage(优点)of homework?A. It can help students practice what they have learned.B. It can help students understand the knowledge.C. Students can keep

7、 a good learning habit.()18. Students depend on while doing their homework according to the advantages.A. themselvesB. the teacherC. their parents()19. Students ' lives might be with too much homework.A. interestingB. wonderfulC. boring()20. How many disadvantages did the writer say?A. One.B. Tw

8、o.C. Three.笔试部分(100分)一、单项选择(每小题 1分，共15分)( )1. What can you give me on learning English?-I think you can join an English club.A. adviceB. newsC. messages D. information( )2. You drive your car so fast. It ' s very dangerous.A. wouldn ' t B. shouldn ' t C. couldn ' t D. mightn ' t(

9、 )3. Be quick! The game will begin.A. immediately B. recently C. carefully D. luckily( )4. Mr Wang is strongly keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals shouldalso enjoy freedom.A. upB. for C. againstD. down( )5.be a doctor,you have to study for five years in college.A. So as toB. In ord

10、er to C. So that D. Such that( )6. Is Tina an outgoing girl?No, she ' s kind of. Her face always turns red when she speaks in public.A. shyB. activeC. relaxedD. funny()7.What bad weather! It ' s raining heavily!一! We can not go climbing today.A. PerfectB. Bad luck C. What a surprise D. Sorry

11、()8. 一 the population of China?一 over 1, 300, 000, 000.A. How many are; They are B. How ' s; It C. What ' s; It D. How much is; It ' s()9.You must be very tired. Why nota rest?A. to stop t o haveB. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having( )10. “ Food Safety“ has become one of the h

12、ottest topics recently. Yeah, it receives Internet hits(点击)a day.A. thousandsB. thousand of C. thousands of D. ten thousands( )11. you help me with my homework?Yes, after I finish mine, I 'll help you.A. MustB.Could C. Should D. Need( )12. I can ' t undeastd the novel well there are no new w

13、ords in it.A. althoughB. becauseC. ifD. so()13. It ' s said that of the water around the world polluted.A. two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is( )14. The number of the giant pandas is getting because there are living areas forwildlife.A. fewer and fewer; less an

14、d less B. fewer and fewer; smaller and smallerC. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer D. smaller and smaller; less and less ( )15. It ' s very brave you the boy from the accident.A. for; savingB. for; to save C. of; to save D. of; saving二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)The giant panda is one of 1 in the world.

15、 A giant panda can grow up to 1. 5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature 2 the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money 3 them. The gia

16、nt panda only lives in the wild in China. 4 the early 1980s, there 5 only 1, 000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that help them is to inc

17、rease the size of 6 reserves保护区).Some reserves need to be joined by 7 bamboo between them to make “ hallways ” . These are paths that lead pandas from one reserve t<8 . No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The“ hallways " let panmsne reserve to anotherto look for food. People 10 very h

18、ard to make sure the giant panda does not die out.()1. A. the most popular animal B. the most popular animalsC. more popular animalsD. more popular animal()2. A. closedB. choseC. chosenD.choose()3. A. to saveB. savingC.savedD. for save()4. A. ForB. AtC. OnD. In()5. A. areB. wereC. isD. had()6. A. pa

19、ndaB. pandasC. animalsD. lion()7. A. plantB. plantedC. plantingD. plants()8. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any()9. A. movesB. movingC. movedD. move()10. A. worksB. are workingC. workedD. working、阅读理解（35分）（A、B、C篇每小题1分，D、E篇每小题2分）A.根据短文内容选择最佳答案There are eighteen kinds of bats in Britain and all of t

20、hem are endangered (濒临绝种的) .The greater horseshoe bat is one of them. There are few of them because people pull down old buildings and cut down trees. They have no place to live in. There are only about 5,000bats in the UK now.T he Amur tiger (东北虎) is in danger. People kill them for their meat and f

21、ur. They also cut down trees and make them homeless. In the 1930s, there were only 20 of them. Then people began to realize that they should protect the Amur tiger. Now there are about 360 Amur tigers in the world. About 20 of them are in China.People may see the mandarin duck (鸳鸯)on pools and lakes

22、 in Britain, but its native home is across Eastern Asia, in Russia, China, Korea and Japan. The mandarin duck is on water near forests. However, forests and rivers are disappearing (消失).It makes themandarin duck fewer and fewer.)1.The greater horseshoe bat is endangered becauseA. they have no place

23、to live inB. people kill them for their meatC. there is little waterD. they have no food to eat()2.What's the number of Amur tigers in the China now? It s aboutA. 18B. 20C. 340D. 360( )3. The mandarin duck may be found .A. in old buildingsB. in the forestsC. in the mountainD. on water near fores

24、ts( )4. Which country may be th e mandarin duck' s native homeA. SpainB. JapanC. BritainD. America)5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There were 20 greater horseshoe bats in the 1930s.B. People can ' t find any Amur tigersChina. ”。“C. The mandarin duck may be often

25、 seen in forests in Britain.D. People kill Amur tigers for their meat and fur.B.Soap operas from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now. So it is not the first time for the soap operas made in China to feel less popular. But this time, they are facing more difficulties

26、, for The Heirs 佟侬承者4)and My Love From the Star really made a full success, which even attracted some top officials.A senior official said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea, as well as House of Cards, an American opera about politics. These operas made both in South Korea and in Amer

27、ica have a lot of lovers in China.Many people agree that China ' s soap operas can ' t be much loved by most Chinese, because they are not as interesting and exciting as those operas from South Korea and America, such as My Love From the Star, a South Korean love story between a time-traveli

28、ng professor and a famous movie star.However, South Korea not only provides soap operas but also some variety shows综艺节目). Where Are We Going, Dad? is not an original Chinese show. We learned it from South Korea although not many in China are aware( 意识到)of that fact.Actually, China has a closer cultu

29、re with South Korea. Shows from this neighbor seem to do better with their exciting stories on the Cinderella theme( 灰姑娘主题 ).Yet they have created many popular shows whose stories tell there' s no difference between men and women even though in theircountry men are certain to play a more importa

30、nt role.( )6. When might soap operas from South Korea become popular in China?A.1991.B.1971.C. 2010.D.2001.()7. Most people in China like watching shows made in.A. EuropeB. ChinaC. South Korea D. Japan( )8. The soap operas made in China are not as popular as those in South Korea or America, because.

31、A. senior officials dont allow us to watch themB. they are not very interesting and excitingC. Chinese people are more interested in politicsD. they were only made twenty years ago()9. According to the passage, we can knowWhere Are We Going, Dad? is.A. more popular than My Love From the StarB. loved

32、 by a lot of South KoreansC. about the love between a professor and a starD. originally from South Korea ()10. What does the underlined phrase“play a more important role " mean?A. There ' s no difference between women and men.B. Men like soap operas better than women.C. Women don ' t li

33、ke the parts played by men.D. Men are believed to support the families and society more.C.Teenagers can ' t afford to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do you want to give gifts to the important people in your life? In fact, you don' t have to spend much money on holiday gifts. Thereare ma

34、ny cheap ways to do that.Here are some make-it-yourself gifts ideas to try:To your mom and dad:You can clean the room, sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad. Y ou could also draw a picture if you like that.To your teachers:Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy a teac

35、her a holiday gift. Some kids would like to give their own gifts. You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside. You might even write down the favorite things you' ve learned in the teacher ' s class this year. It will rthe teacher feel happy.To the kids who need a friend:s a smal

36、l thing, but tttoould mean a loThe holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn seem to have any friends. Try to do something for this person. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting with him or her. Ithim or her.( )11. Ac

37、cording to the passage, teenagers don ' t have to their parents as a gift.A. sing a song toB. draw a picture forC. write a letter toD. buy an expensive gift for( )12. If you want to send your teacher a card, what will you write in it?A. Ways to improve your grades.B. The names of the students yo

38、u don ' t like.C. Something you ' ve learned in the teacher ' s class.D. The imp ortance of making nice gifts by yourself.()13. Which of the following is NOT true?A. You should spend much money buying gifts for your teacher.B. Chatting with a classmate who has few friends is also a good

39、holiday gift.C. A small gift during holidays may mean a lot to someone who feels lonely.D. Sometimes students put their pocket money together to buy a teacher a gift.( )14. You might see this passage in a(n).A. noticeB. science book C. school newspaper D. advertisement()15. What' s the best titl

40、e for the passage?A. Making Friends by Giving GiftsB. Making Holiday Gifts by YourselfC. How to Save Money During HolidayD. How to Choose Gifts for Different People.D.Long ago, a prince(王子)wanted to marry a real princess(公主)，so he travelled around the world to find her. But he went back sadly.One ev

41、ening when a big rain came, there was a knock on the door. The old queen opened the door, and found a beautiful girl was standing in front of the gate. Wate r was running down from her hair and clothes. She said that she was a real princess.Did you spend a good night?The old queen asked her to come

42、in. She put a pea(豌豆)on the bed, and then put twenty mattresses怵垫)on it. Then she asked the princess to sleep on this bed.The next morning, the queen asked the princess,Well,said she.I didn ' t close my eyes all night. I felt I was lying on something hard.Now they knew that she was a real prince

43、ss because she felt the pea through the twenty mattresses. The prince married her, and they lived a happy life together.( )16. What was the weather like when the princess came that night?A. It was fine. B. It was snowy. C. It was rainy. D. It was windy.( )17. How was the princess s leep that night?A

44、. Relaxing. B. Long. C. Good.D. Bad.( )18. How could they know that the girl was a real princess?A. She liked to eat anything even peas.B. She could feel a pea through twenty mattresses.C. She could make twenty mattresses during one night.D. She could know the weather.()19. Which of the following is

45、 TRUE according to the passage?A. The story happened at the princess house.'B. The prince finally married the real princess.C. The prince and the princess were good friends.D. The queen didn ' t like the princess at all. ()20. Where can we find this story?A. In a history book. B. In a game b

46、ook. C. In a storybook. D. In a maths book.E.任务型阅读：读下面的短文，根据要求完成下列题目。Fast Food or Traditional FoodIt ' s OK to eat fast food occasionally but fast food is hig in calories (热量).(1) So, if you often eat a hamburger and chips, you can become fat. You must eat homemade food because it is healthier.E

47、verybody knows that fast food is cheap and quick. However fast food is not as tasty as homemade food. Young people prefer to eat pizzas, hamburgers and French fries, (2)they should eat soup instead. Fast food companies (3) (花费)lots of money in order to make people believe that fast food is cool. The

48、 average American eats three hamburgers with French fries a week.Fatness can lead to other diseases. (4) This is why America is now starting to fight back againstthe fast food companies. They are stopping serving fast food in school cafeterias and restaurants serving traditional food are opening now

49、.21 .根据（1）处内容填入所缺单词，使意思相符。So, don ' t often eat a hamburger and chips,you can easily become fat.22 .在文中（2）处填入一个词，使句意通顺。 23 .根据短文中（3）句的汉语提示在横线上填写一个动词，使句意通顺。 24 .将文中（4）处画线句子译成汉语。 25 .在文章中找出 delicious的同义词。四、根据句 意,音标、首字母、词形或汉意提示完成单词（10分）1. Use your d to look up any words you do not understand.2. Lao

50、 She Teahouse gives a warm（欢迎）to people all over the world.3. /k ?m'pe ?d/ to our house, Bi ll's house seems like a palace.4. Fish and chips is （tradition ） food in England.5. His carelessness c the accident.6. In（简言之）,I m interested in all of the sports.7. The g is spending more money on sc

51、hools and hospitals.8. Football is（popular） than baseball in many countries.9. It is （激动人心的）to have big snowball fights in winter .10. When you are riding your bike, pay/ ?'ten?n/all the time.五、完成句子和句型转换。（10分）1 .不要和你的朋友在马路上并排骑自行车。Don' t ride by with your friend on the road.2 .As the old coup

52、le get older ,they become happier.The the old couple get, the they become.3 .Why are you going to Paris?are you going to Paris?4 .老师建议我们通过看英文电影和听英文歌来学习.英语。Our teacher us to English by watching films and listening to songs.5 .My mother bought me some books on my birthday.My mother some books me on my

53、 birthday.六、补全对话（5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的，将标号填入句中横 线上。A. I ' ll bring it to you next weekend.B. Can you give me some advice?C. Yes, it ' s wonderful.D. And the prices there are cheap.E. I only have T-shirts and jeans.F. Certainly, I agree with you.G. Then what clothes should I

54、wear?Jane: Linda, what are you worried about?Linda: I will go to a concert with my teacher next weekend. I want to dress smartly. 1Jane: Certainly. Do you have any nice clothes?Linda: No, I don ，2.Jane: It ' s not good to wear such clothes to the concert.Linda: 3Jane: You are tall and thin. I th

55、ink a dress will be nice on you.Linda: Where should I buy a dress?Jane: Mary ' s Clothes Store in the neighborhood. 4 Let ' s go and choose one.Linda: Great.Jane: If you wear my necklace（项链），you will be more beautiful. 5Linda: Thank you very much..5. 七、书面表达（15分）.kb"A,假定这是你们班级的班规，

56、请根据所给内容补全信息。（每空一词）（5分）Class rulesI.You be late for class.2 .You must not eat any in the classroom.3 .You listen to your teachers carefully in class.4 .You must finish your homework on.5 .You must not use your cellphones to listen to music or play at school.B.发挥你的想象，编写一个小故事。内容可以是你感兴趣的任何事情，只要情节连贯，叙述清楚

57、即可。（10分）提示：l.what、when、where、who是故事的几个要素。2 .First, next/then , in the end/at last 是故事发展所需的连接词。要求：1.语句通顺，请正确使用一般过去时或以过去时为基础的其它时态；3 .故事要有标题。4 .书写要规范，词数至少在80词左右。八年级试题听力原文及参考答案听力材料听对话，选答案。M: Do you like to go to the movies?W: Yes, very much. What about you, Tom?M: Me, too. And I go to the movies every S

58、aturday evening.1. Q: How often does Tom go to the movies?W: It ' s good to seeuyogain, Jim! Did you stay in America after you left school?M: No, I have worked in Sydney for three years.2. Q: Where has Jim stayed for three years?W: I like your new camera, Jerry. It looks beautiful.M: Thank you. I love taking photos.3. Q: Wha