2018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八专项练习

1、2018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八专项练习专项练习I .七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Its natural to feel some stress about taking tests.In fact, sometimes a little stress is a good thing.Here are some tips.1.CYour memory recall will be much better if youve had enough rest.In a scientific study, people who got

2、 enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying.Read the test through first.Once you have the test paper in front of you, read over the entire test, checking out how long it is and all the parts you are expected to complete.This will allow you to estima

3、te how much time you have for each section and ask the teacher any questions. 2.EFocus on addressing each question individually.As you take the test, if you dont know an answer, dont worry about it. _3.A _ Come back to it after youve answered other questions.Relax._4.匕 Of course you cant get up and

4、move around in the middle of a test, but you can wiggle（扭动）your fingers and toes, take four or five deep breaths, or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm places.Finished already?Although most teachers will let you hand in the test paper early, its usually a good idea to spend any extra tim

5、e checking over your work. _5.GOn the other hand, if you have 5 minutes until the bell rings and youre still writing, wind up whatever youre working on without panicking.A . Instead, skip over the question.B. Listen closely to any instructions.C. Get enough sleep the night before the test.D. But som

6、e can get serious test-taking terror.E. If something seems unclear before you start, dont panic, but ask.F. If youre so nervous that you blank out, you might need a mini- break.G. You also can add details that you may not have thought youd have time for.语篇解读：学生在考试时感到有些紧张是很正常的事情。本文为考生提供了一些需要注意的应试技巧。解

7、析：1 .空格下面的一段主要讲述了考试前充分的休息会让学生更好地回忆起所学内容，故C项（在考试前的一个晚上要有充足的睡眠）符合本段主旨。2 .上文提到在开始答题前浏览整个试卷，了解应该完成的试卷部分有哪些，计算下答完试卷所需时间以及询问老师问题等。E项（如果在开始答题前有不明白的地方，不要惊慌，要去问老师）与上文相呼应。3 .上文提到答题时如果遇到不知道如何作答的题目不要担心，下文提到你答完其他问题后再回头看这个题目，故A项（而是跳过这个题目）符合上下文语境。4 .本空所在段的主旨是“放松”。下文提到在考试的过程中，你不能站起来到处走动。F项（如果你太紧张以至于大脑一片空白，那么你可能需要稍事

8、休息下）符合本段主旨，并且与下文逻辑上是顺承关系。5 .上文提到如果有额外的时间你可以检查下答过的题目，G项（你也可以添加你可能认为没有时间写的详细内容）紧承上文进行论述。（2）Losing weight is one of those topics that someone you know is always mentioning.Losing weight can be an uphill battle, or one loses weight fast, only to later put it back on even faster.1 .DThe suns light is tra

9、nsferred into photons（ 光子）,which our bodies read as energy.The more energy you have, the less inflammation （慢性病）you have, the more weight you lose, and the better you feel. _2.AIt provides us with more energy in ourbodies._3.GThis involves cooling down your body in order to save its energy and not l

10、ose it toyour environment, and can be accomplished by taking ice baths.Be careful, and watch out for your skin temperature.If your skin starts to get white, its time to get out of the cold water.Exercise is good for you; however, it is not the key factor when you are trying to lose weight.It is all

11、based on the energy balance. _4.C_If you are tired of trying every other diet under the sun only to be left disappointed, this information should help.Its not about the calories; its about the energy.I follow this law myself and have transformed my health over the past 8 months. _5.F_A . The sun is

12、actually good for us.B. Losing weight makes some women very sad.C. The more energy that you have, the healthier you will be.D. So what does this mean for you if you want to lose weight?E. Can more sleep lose weight easily as people do in some dreams?F. It will make you feel the best that you have ev

13、er felt in your life.G. If you want to speed up your weight loss, start doing cold thermogenesis.语篇解读 本文是议论文。作者提出了减肥问题，人们面临反弹不知所措，人们通过各 种方法达到了减肥、增进身体健康的效果。解析：1 .上文提到减肥后的反弹，下文讲述减肥做法，由此看出此处承上启下，并且用疑问 语气承接上文的“反弹”无良策，推知“如果你想减肥会怎么办？，答案D合适。2 .根据本段一开头提到的太阳，结合下句It provides us with more energy in ourbodies.可

14、知“太阳对我们有益”。3 .本段提到了凉水减肥的方法，此处为引出本段内容的句子，用选项中含有关键词 thermogenesis 的 G 项合适。4 .此处对减肥提出了平衡法，为结论性语言，即“能量越多，身体越健康”，答案C合适。5 .此处为总结本段意思，由前句可知是人生中感觉最好的时期，故F项符合题意。(3)Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.A. 1.GMake a study time and have it at the same time eve

15、ry day.This will help your kidsto learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time , such as for half an hour with a five- minute break in the middle. _2.BIdeal(理想的)study times are after dinner or right after schoo

16、l before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television , as that will encourage passive activity. _3.EYoull also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After youve set up a good study time for little learners , set up a good place where they can get those creativ

17、e juices flowing._4A Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.B. 5 C This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make s

18、tudying enjoyable.A . Pick a place where your children can study properly.C. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.D. Finally , spend time with your kids when theyre studying.E. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement , too.F. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward w

19、hen the homework is completed.G. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.H. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。本文从学习的位置、保持整洁和学习态度这三个方面说明什么是孩子学习的最佳条件，从而提供一个良好的学习环境。解析：I. 本段讲述内容就是要你的孩子养成良好的学习习惯，学会制定学习的计

20、划，控制好自己的学习时间，故 G项符合段落大意。J. 本段讲述的学习时间的制定方面的内容，要让他们坚持学习的时刻表。故 B符合本 段大意。K. 前句说不要让孩子养成被动学习的习惯，少看电视。可以把电视作为一种奖励的手段和方式，如果他们表现的好的时候，可以让他们看一会电视。故E项符合上下文。L. 本段谈论的是为孩子寻找一个良好的学习的场所。故 A正确。M. 本段讨论的是父母要帮助孩子学习，在孩子学习的时候要多陪着孩子，故 C符合本 段的大意。n .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A recent study shows that most adul

21、ts did household chores .actively (active) when they were young.Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, _2.the_ same study shows.An expert said, aParents today want their kids to spend more time _3.on_ things that can bring them money and honour.They have stopped _4.doing_ (do)

22、 the one thing that has proven to bring success.That is doing household chores.”Another study finds that compared with the kids _5.who/that_ didnt do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely _6.to succeed(succeed) . They had better family relationships, did be

23、tter in school, performed better at work and were more independent.Personal happiness 7.is said (say) to come from strong relationships begins by learning to be kind and _8.helpful(help) to their parents at home.If your kids say they have to skip chores because its time they _9.dealt/should deal (de

24、al) with their homework, youd better not let them off the hook.If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about others. What may seem like small10.messages_(message) at the moment add up to big ones over time, “ says an expert.语篇解读：本文是说明文。一项研究表明，现在大部分成年人小时候都做过家务，而现在的大部分孩子不

25、像以前那样做很多家务了。解析：1 .分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，故要用副词形式actively o2 .此处的study”就是上文提到的study”，故用定冠词the表示特指。3 .根据固定搭配 spend sth.on sth.可知，此处填介词 on。4 .根据语境可知，这里说的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下来去做某事，故用stop doing sth.。5 .分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为 kids,关系代词在从句中 作主语，因此本空填 who/that。6 .此处是be likely to do sth.句型,故用不定式。7 .本句含有 “be said+动词

26、不定式”结构，且这里说的是现在的一般情况，主语为 Personal happiness, 因止匕填 is said。8 .本空应填形容词helpful与kind并列作表语。9 . Its time (that) .句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用一般过去式或should+ do”,其中should不可以省略。10 . message是可数名词，其前没有冠词，故要用其复数形式。(2)You might know that cheetahs are the fastest animals on land.But that speed isnt the only reason why

27、theyre great hunters.A recent study shows that a cheetahs 1.biggest (big) weapon is actually the way in which it starts, stops, and makes sharp _2.turns (turn).We always think of cheetahs as sprinters.But now it looks as though _3.sprinting(sprint)is only part of the story.Scientists4.have known (kn

28、ow) for a long time that cheetahs are ableto reach the top speed of 62 miles per hour (mph) 5.more than twice as fast as the Olympic gold-medal sprinter Usain Bolt.Researchers placed special collars 6.on five cheetahs in Botswana and learned that the big cats can speed up faster than any other land

29、animals.Acceleration is how much an object _7.increases (increase) speed over time.It describes how quickly an object can move from zero to _8.its_top speed.The cheetahs are able to speed up with four times the power of a human sprinter.They will leave even many cars in the dust!The scientists also

30、found that cheetahs have an incredible ability to slam on the brakes and make sharp turns.This comes in _9.handy (hand) when chasing down animals that are able to run for much longer periods of time, like the antelope.A cheetah hunt usually lasts no 10.longer (long) than one minute.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了为什么猎豹

31、能够成为一个优秀猎手，分析了它的速度为什么可以在短时间内就达到很快。1 .考查形容词最高级。和前面的isntthe only reason照应，这里指猎豹的最有力的武器是。误解分析：学生们容易在这里填入原形，因为没有理解这里的big是和前面的isntthe only reason对应而言的，没有理解这里有最高级的意义。2 .考查名词。结合前面的it starts, stops, and makes sharp可知，指猎豹能够急转弯。因此使用复数，符合上下文的语境。3 .考查动名词。分析句子结构可知设空处缺少的是主语，因此用动名词形式。4 .考查时态。由时间状语可知使用现在完成时。5 .考查比较

32、级。 根据后面的 twice as fast as the Olympic gold- medal sprinter Usain Bolt 可 知是它和博尔特的比较，more than twice两倍多。由语境可知填 more。6 .考查介词。语境是指把一些特殊的项圈放到了这些猎豹的身上，故填 on。7 .考查主谓一致。设空处作谓语，主语是单数，因此用increases。8 .考查代词。这里的its指代前面的an object。9 .考查形容词。come in handy是一个固定词组，表示“有用处”的意思。误解分析：考生容易想到in hand这个短语，而这个词组表示“在控制中”。10 .考查

33、比较级。根据前面的run for much longer periods of time , like the antelope 可知 猎豹捕获猎物的时间不超过一分钟。出.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My dream school starts

34、 at 8: 30 a . m.and ends at 3: 30 p . m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didnt need to do so many homework.Therefore, we have more time with after- school activities.For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My drea

35、m school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.答案：My dream school starts at

36、 8: 30 a . m.and ends at 3: 30 p . m.They are three lessons in themorning and two in the afternoon.We didnt need to do so many homework.Therefore, we have dontmuchmore time with after-school activities.For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour forhoursand play sports for one hour every

37、day.My dream school 100k like a big garden.There are all kinds of the-flowers and trees aroundthe classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening Amusic.The teachers here are kind and helpfully .They are not only our teachers but also our helpfulfriends.解析：1 .表示“

38、上午有三节课，下午有两节课应使用there be句型。2 .全文时态以一般现在时为主，故应将 didnt改为dont。3 . homework是不可数名词，故应用 much修饰。4 .表示时间、金钱、空间等足够/足以（用于）时，应使用介词for。5 .“一个半小时”应该是 one and a half hours。6 .主语My dream school(我梦想中的学校)是单数，其谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数 形式。7 . all kinds of (各种各样的)后直接加可数名词复数或不可数名词，不用再加冠词。8 . We can lie., or (can) sit故应用动词原形。9 . listen是不及物动词，接宾语时要加介词to。10 . and连接两个形容词作表语，故应将副词helpfully改为形容词helpful。(2)My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived , so we dropped the lines into the water.Before waiting for