英式英语与美式英语的区别

1、英式英语与美式英语的区别一、拼写，美国人更注重实用性，因此美式英语的拼写比英式英语更简洁。1. 英语单词中不发音的词尾-me, -ue词义美式英语英式英语公斤kilogramkilogramme方案programprogramme目录catalogcatalogue对话dialogdialogue序言prologprologue2. 英语中的以-our结尾的单词，在美语中删去了不发音的字母u词义美式英语英式英语热情ardorardour行为behaviorbehaviour颜色colorcolour特别喜欢的favoritefavourite风味flavorflavour荣誉honorhono

2、ur劳动laborlabour3. 英语中以-re结尾，读音为:的单词，在美语中改为-er结尾，读音不变词义美式英语英式英语中心centercentre纤维fiberfibre公尺metermetre剧场theatertheatre4. 英语中某些以-ence为结尾的单词，在美语中改为- ense结尾词义美式英语英式英语防御defensedefence犯法行为offenseoffence执照licenselicence托词pretensepretence5. 英语中以-ise结尾的动词，美语中则拼作-ize词义美式英语英式英语批评criticizecriticise组织organizeorga

3、nise实现realizerealise辨认recognizerecognise使标准化standardizestandardise分析analyzeanalyse6. 英语中以双写-ll-拼写的部分词，在美语中只有一个-l-词义美式英语英式英语地方议员councilorcouncillor顾问counselorcounsellor珠宝商jewelerjeweller奇异的marvelousmarvellous包裹parceledparcelled旅行travelingtravelling7. 英语中以- xion结尾的词，美语中拼作-ction，读音不变词义美式英语英式英语联系connect

4、ionconnexion反射reflectionreflexion弯曲inflectioninflexion8. 其他词义美式英语英式英语永世eonaeon审美的estheticaesthetic怀疑论者skepticsceptic妈妈mummymommy支票checkcheque监狱jailgaol路边的镶边石curbkurb小胡子mustachemoustache犁plowplough睡衣裤pajamaspyjamas冰箱fridgerefridgerator二、同一个词在英语和美语中可能指不一样的东西（同词异义）英语美式英语英式英语bankbill钞票汇票billion十亿万亿biscu

5、it软饼苏打饼干corn玉米谷物，小麦first floor一层二层football橄榄球足球overall工装裤紧身裤pants长裤内裤purse手提包妇女的小钱包trillion兆百万兆wallet钱包（男女通用）钱包（男用，皮质）Youre welcome不用谢欢迎你三、同一个意思，在英语和美语中分别用不同的词语（同义异词） 汉语意思美式英语英式英语百货公司department storestore别客气，不用谢1Youre welcomeNot at all别客气，不用谢2SureDont mention it长裤pantstrousers长途电话long-distance callt

6、runk call称呼朋友1fellowbloke称呼朋友2guyschap称呼朋友3buddymate出租车cabtaxi打电话callring大货车trucklorry大衣，大氅overcoatgreat coat地铁subwayunderground/Tube电梯elevatorlift电影moviefilm电影院movie theatrecinema二楼2nd floor1st floor废纸篓wastebasketwastepaper-basket高速公路freewaymotorway公寓apartmentflat股票stockshares罐头cantin果冻jellyjam航线ai

7、r-lineair-route货摊boothstand货物freightgoods货物运输shippingdispatch简历resumeCurriculum Vitae节假日vacationholiday垃圾trashrubbish垃圾箱ashcandustbin旅行tripjourney毛衣sweaterjumper内裤underwearpants汽车automobilemotorcar汽油gasolinepetrol秋天fallautumn人行道sidewalkpavement社论editorialleading article生病sickill收音机radiowireless手提包pu

8、rsehandbag售后服务customer serviceafter sales水龙头faucettap糖果candysweets天线antennaaerial停车场parking lotcar park投标bidtender小麦wheatcorn行李baggageluggage行李车baggage carluggage van一楼1st floorground floor邮编zip codepost code邮寄mailpost有限责任公司Inc.Ltd.玉米cornmaize炸薯条frieschips展览会trade showfair纸币bankbillbanknote总裁Preside

9、ntChairman足球soccerfootball四、发音上的区别1. 字母a单词美式英语英式英语a:asksk:skdancednsd:nsfastfstf:sthalfhfh:fpathpp:2. 字母o单词美式英语英式英语o近似a:boxbkshothtspotspt3. 字母r单词美式英语英式英语r有卷舌无卷舌cark:partyp:tiboardb:d4. 组合-ary和-ory结尾单词美式英语英式英语.-ary/-oryririsecretarysekrtrisekrtrifactoryfktrifktri5. 以-ile结尾单词美式英语英式英语.-ilelailfertilef

10、:tlf:tailhostilehstlhstail6. 其他单词美式英语英式英语clerkkl:kkl:keitheri:aischeduleskedu:ldju:ltomatotmeitutm:tuzzi:zed三、同一个意思，在英语和美语中分别用不同的词语（同义异词） 汉语意思美式英语英式英语百货公司department storestore别客气，不用谢1Youre welcomeNot at all别客气，不用谢2SureDont mention it长裤pantstrousers长途电话long-distance calltrunk call称呼朋友1fellowbloke称呼朋友

11、2guyschap称呼朋友3buddymate出租车cabtaxi打电话callring大货车trucklorry大衣，大氅overcoatgreat coat地铁subwayunderground/Tube电梯elevatorlift电影moviefilm电影院movie theatrecinema二楼2nd floor1st floor废纸篓wastebasketwastepaper-basket高速公路freewaymotorway公寓apartmentflat股票stockshares罐头cantin果冻jellyjam航线air-lineair-route货摊boothstand货物

12、freightgoods货物运输shippingdispatch简历resumeCurriculum Vitae节假日vacationholiday垃圾trashrubbish垃圾箱ashcandustbin旅行tripjourney毛衣sweaterjumper内裤underwearpants汽车automobilemotorcar汽油gasolinepetrol秋天fallautumn人行道sidewalkpavement社论editorialleading article生病sickill收音机radiowireless手提包pursehandbag售后服务customer servic

13、eafter sales水龙头faucettap糖果candysweets天线antennaaerial停车场parking lotcar park投标bidtender小麦wheatcorn行李baggageluggage行李车baggage carluggage van一楼1st floorground floor邮编zip codepost code邮寄mailpost有限责任公司Inc.Ltd.玉米cornmaize炸薯条frieschips展览会trade showfair纸币bankbillbanknote总裁PresidentChairman足球soccerfootball四、发音上的区别1. 字母a单词美式英语英式英语a:asksk:skdancednsd:nsfastfstf:sthalfhfh:fpathpp:2. 字母o单词美式英语英式英语o近似a:boxbkshothtspotspt3. 字母r单词美式英语英式英语r有卷舌无卷舌cark:partyp:tiboardb:d4. 组合-ary和-o