深圳中考英语真题与答案

1、深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一卷（选择题，共65分）I.从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5分，每小题1分）1. Tedisasmartboy.Healwaysdoesverywellintheexams.A.cleverB.braveC.politeD.friendly2. MaryrefusedTomsinvitationtohisbirthdayparty.Itmadehimunhappy.A.saidthanktoB.saidnotoC.saidhellotoD.saidyesto3. Ifyouwantto

2、loseweight,youdbetternottoeattoomuchmeat.A.becomefatterB.becometallerC.becomethinnerD.becomeprettier4. -Wherewaswaterfrominthefirstplace?-Itcamefromthesea.A.intheendB.inthebeginningC.inthemiddleD.initsplace5. JohnF.Dancerwaitedandwaited.Atlast,afiremanshowedup.A.appearedB.linedupC.stayedupD.disappea

3、redII.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15分，每小题1分）6. -Isyourmothergongtocooksupperforyoutoday?-Yes.Wearegoingtohavebigdinner.A. a; /B. /; theC. the; /D./; a7. - Food safety is a serious problem inChina. If we don ' payattention to it; thesituationwillbeworse.-Fortunately,our

4、governmentisworkinghardtoit.A. very; acceptB. even; acceptC. even; improveD. very; improve专业word可编辑an, Sichuan Province.8. -April20thisyear,aterribleearthquakehitYa-Weallsorryforthat.Itisreportedthathousesweredestroyed.A. On; thousands ofB. On; thousand ofC. In, thousands ofD. In; thousandof9. -seet

5、hefilmaboutLostinThailand（人在冏途之泰冏»）withme?-Greatidea!Itssaidtobefilmoftheyear.A.Whatabout;thefunniestB.Whynot;thefunniestC.Whydon'tyou;funnierD.Wouldyou;funnier10. -1thinkthescienceproblemisverydifficult.Canyou?-No.Itstoohard.Imafraidstudentsareabletodoit.A.workitout;afewB.workoutit;fewC.wo

6、rkitout;fewD.workoutit;afew11. -Thereisnothingwrongwiththetelevision,there?-Yes.Itmustassoonaspossible.A.is;repairB.is;berepairedC.isn't;repairD.isn't;berepaired12. -Mysonwantstogoswimmingverymuchitsveryhot.-ItsOk.Butallowhimtodothatalone!A.so;notB.so;don'C.because;notD.because;dont13. -

7、TherearemanyclubsinourschoolthatIcan'tdecidewhichonetoattend.-1amemberofthedancingclubforoverayear.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.such;havebeenB.so;havebeenC.such;havebecomeD.so;havebecome14. -Itsbadtoexpectthingsfornothing.Therefore,myparentsgivememuchpocketmoney.-Butmyparentsalwaysletmesomepocketmoney

8、byhelpingwiththehousework.A. often; earnB. never; to earnC. always; to earnD. seldom; earn15. -How soon do you think China-It may take time. But with everyoneA. come true; hard workC. come true; hard works16. -Many people in the world donYes. We should not order too much's dream wills,ourcountry

9、willbemorepowerful.B.cometruly;hardworkD.cometruly;hardworks't have enough to eat.baditistowastefood!wecan'teatupthefood.A.How;ifB.What;untilC.What;ifD.How;until17. -Bob!WouldyoupleaseaskallyourclassmatesbeforeMissLiback?-OK.Illtakethemrightaway.A.nottoleave;willcomeB.nottoleave;comesC.dontl

10、eave;comesD.dontleave;willcome18. -Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?Ihavetotellher.-Please.I'llgoandgether.A.somethingimportant;goonB.importantsomething;holdonC.somethingimportant;holdonD.importantsomething;goon19. -HaveyoueverwatchedtheprogrammeiscalledImasinger'?-Ofcourse!ItspopularinChinanow.Evenmyg

11、randmalikesit.A.that;realB.who;reallyC.which;reallyD.what;real20. -MissLi,canyoutellme?-Oh,itmeansahealthy,encouragingandhopefulpower.A.whatdoespositiveenergymeanB.whatpositiveenergymeansC.ifitmeanspositiveenergy'D.thatitmeanspositiveenergy'III.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把

12、答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每题1分，共10分）JoycetookpartinaTVquizshowlastSaturday.Shewascalmandrelaxed._21_shegotalltheanswersright.Soonshewas_22_theothercontestants.Atlast,shewonthebiggestprize-achancetoexperienceaneducationalvisitto_23_forthreemonths.Joyceisveryexcitedaboutthevisitandshecan'twaittogetreadyfor

13、aboutthevisitandshecantwaittogetreadyfor_24_.ShewantstotakesomephotosofChinawithhertoshowpeopleChineseculture.GrowingupinFujian,Joyceenjoys_25_,soshedecidestotakedifferenttypesofteasuchasblacktea,greenteaandOolongtea（乌龙茶）.JoyceisgoingtosaywithahostfamilyinNewYorkforthe_26_twpmonths.Duringthestay,she

14、willgotoschoolthereandlivejustlikeamemberofthehostfamily._27_,shewillgoonsightseeingtoursforthethirdmonth.Sheisalittle_28_aboutcommunicatingwithherhosts,butherparents_29_encouraginghertobeconfident.Thismakesherfeelmuch_30_.Nowsheislookingforwardtothevisit.21.A.yetB.orC.butD.and22.A.behindB.orC.ahead

15、ofD.beneath23.A.ChinaB.AmericanC.JapanD.France24.A.herB.themC.itD.these25.A.teaB.coffeeC.milkD.juice26.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last27.A.beforethatB.AfterthatC.NextSaturdayD.Nextmonth28.A.strictB.happyC.sorryD.nervous29.A.stopB.keepC.hateD.regret30.A.betterB.weakerC.angrierD.sadderIV.阅读理解：（35分）i.根据短文

16、内容,从卜面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号-涂黑。（共25分，每小题1分）A.Onedayataschool,anoldteacherwastryingtoexplainthewordmiracle（奇迹）'inclass.Boysandgirls,'saidtheteacher,imagineIstoodontheroofofaten-floorbuilding,lostmybalanceandfelloff.Thensuddenly,intheair,awindblewmeupandbroughtmesafelytothegrou

17、nd.Nowwhatwordwouldyouusetodescribethis?Thestudentsthoughtforalongtime.Thenaboyraisedhishandandsaid,Luck?'True,true,answeredtheteacher,'butthatsnotthewordIwanted.I'llregrettostory.Iamontopoftheten-floorbuildingagain,andIfall.Amindcatchesmeintheairandplacesmesafelyontheground.ThinknowWhat

18、wordwouldyouusetodescribeit?'Accident!'criedoutagirl.No,noheanswered,True,true,Listenforthethirdtime.I'monthatsamebuilding,Ifallandamsafetybyawind.Whatwordcoulddescribeit?'Theboysandgirlsshoutedtogether,Practice!"31. Whatcouldthisstorymostprobablyhappen?A.DuringaholidayB.Atlunch

19、timeC.OnaschooldayD.Onaweekend32. Howmanytimesdidtheteachertrytoexplaintheword?A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Fourtimes33. ThestudentsshoutedPractice!becausethey.A. theoldteacherwaspractisingfallingoffthebuildingB. theoldteachertoldthemtodomoresports.C. theoldteacherwantedthemtopractisewithD.theoldteach

20、erdidntmeananythingatall34. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestory?A.TheteachertoldatruestoryinclassB.Thestudentsunderstand35. Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.A. oneofthestudentshadanaccidentinclassB. thestudentswerenotlisteningtotheteachercarefullyC. theteacherwouldexplainitagaininanotherwayD. the

21、teacherwasveryhappywiththestudents'answersB.ThesecondseasonofthepopularsingingcontestTheVoiceofChina'waslaunched（启动）WednesdayinBeijing.HostedbyZhejiangTV,theshowisbasedonTheVoiceofHolland'.Thefirstseasoninvitedfourfamoussingersascoaches（导师）,YangKun,NaYing,LiuHuanandHarlemYu.ThewinnerwasL

22、iangBo,a21-year-oldmanfromJilin.Thechoiceofthecoachesforthesecondseasonhasnotbeendecidedyet,accordingtoJinLei,theshowsdirector.HesaidtheyplannedtoinvitepopsingersFayeWong,JackyCheung,AndyLaoandLiuHuan,tobethisyearscoaches,butithasn'tbeendecidedyet.Andhesaidtheywerelookingforcontestantsfromaround

23、theworldandtheyplannedtochoose300fortheshow.Inthefirstseason,thefourcoacheschoseteamsofthecontestantsthroughalisteningprocesswiththeirbackstothecontestants.Iftwoormorejudgeswantedthesamesinger,thesingerhadthefinalchoiceofhisorhercoach.Finally,thecontestantscompetedinlaterbattles.Forthesecondseason,t

24、herewillbechangesintheprocess.Onechangeisthatmaystillhavethechancestochoosetheirfavoritecontestantsinthelaterbattles.36. Howmanycoacheswerethereinthefirstseason?A.FiveB.FourC.ThreeD.Two37. Whowasthewinnerofthefirstseason?A.LiuHuanB.JackyCheungC.LiangBoD.FayeWong38. Accordingtothepassage,whowillproba

25、blybeoneofthecoachesagaininthesecondseason?A.LiuHuanB.NaYingC.YangKunD.HarlemYu39. Thelastparagraphtalksabout.A.theplanforchoosingcoaches.B.theplanforchoosingcontestantsC.thechangesintheprocessofthesecondseasonD.howtofindcontestantsfromaroundtheworld40. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstate

26、mentsisTRUE?A. TheVoiceofChinaIsbasedonanothersimilarprogramme.B. Therewillbe3000contestantsfortheshowinthesecondseason.C. Thecoachesofthesecondseasonhavealreadybeendecided.D. Theprocesswillbethesameinthesecondseason.C.Chinesepeopleoftenthinkofarainyspringasaratherromantictimetobemorepicturesquewhen

27、itrains.Ifyouaremakingaplanforyourspringtrip,Shaoxingistheplacetogo.长江三角洲 ）in Zhejiang Province.ShaoxingliesinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiverDelta（YoucantakeafightfromShenzhentoHangzhouandthenabustoShaoxing.Youcanalsotakeadirect（直达的）traintoShaoxingfromShenzhenRailwayStation.Shaoxingisoneofthemostfamoushis

28、toricalcitiesinChina.Itisknowsforitsrichculture,andasacityofbridges,teaandscholars（学者）.Anumberofgreatscholarseitherwerebornhereorspentanimportantpartoftheirlifeinthecity,includingthegreatwriterLuXun.Withahistoryofmorethan1000years,theareahasmanyattractions,likethehousesoffamoushistoricalpeople.Inadd

29、ition,thenaturallandscapealoneisagoodreasonforavisit.Duringtherainymonthsofspring,visitorsoftentakeWupengBoatstoenjoyitsnaturalbeauty.SilkproductsinShaoxingareofhighqualityandareverypopularwithtourists.Shaoxingisfamousforitswine,too.IfyougotoShaoxing,youwillfindithassomethingforeveryone.41. Theunder

30、linewordpicturesque'inthefirstparagraphmeans.A.beautifulB.boringC.crowdedD.awful42. WhyisShaoxingisknownasacityofscholars?A. BecauseShaoxinghasahistoryofmorethan1000yearsB. BecausethegreatwriterLuXunwasborninShaoxingC. BecauseanumberofscholarswereborninShaoxingoroncelivedthereD. Becausetherearem

31、anyhousesofhistoricalpeople43. ShaoxingisfamousforthefollowingEXCEPT.A. teaB. silk productsC. wineD. airports44. Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A. thereisaflightfromShenzhentoShaoxingB.therearealotofbridgesinShaoxingC. BecauseanumberofscholarswereborninShaoxingoroncelivedthereD. Becausetherearemanyhous

32、esofhistoricalpeople45. Thepassagesuggests（表明）thatA. ShaoxingiswellworthvisitingB.itischeapertotraveltoShaoxinginspringC. ShaoxingisinthewestoftheYangtzeRiverDeltaD. youcantakeaWupengBoattoShaoxingfromGuangzhouD.Friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimandmakeyoumoresuccessful,accordingtoanarticleinTimes.C

33、arlinFlora,thewriter,whohasstudiedfriendshipforyears,findsthatifyourallywanttochangesomethinginyourlife,youcandevelopfriendshipwithpeoplewhohavethesameaimsasyoudo.Friendscanhelpmakeyouownstronger.Followinggoodexamplescanhelpyougetridof（摆脱）badbehaviorsandformnew,healthierones.Forexample,afterabusyand

34、tiringday,youprobablywanttogohomeandwatchTV.However,yourfriendknocksonyourdoorandasksyoutogojoggingwithhim.Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTVFloraalsopointsoutthatit'sbesttostopbadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones.Insteadofstaying

35、athomealoneandspendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer,buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.Weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends.Whenyouhavefriendshipwithpeoplewithstrongwillsandgoodbehaviors,youwillnotonlysucceedmoreeasily,butalsofindjoyonyourjourney.

36、46. Accordingtothepassage,CarlinFlorawroteanarticlefor.A.ShenzhenDailyB.ChinaDailyC.TimesD.TheSundayStar47. Theunderlinewordones'inthethirdparagraphmeans.A.examplesB.behaviorsC.friendsD.aims48. Inthewritersopinion,isbetterforyouafterabusyandtiringday.A.sittingintheroomwatchingTVB.stayingathomeal

37、oneC.spendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputerD.joggingwithafriend49. Accordingtothewriter,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewho.A.havethevaluesandhabitsweadmireB.oftengojoggingwithusC.spendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputerD.joggingwithafriend50. Themainideaofthispassageis.A. friendscanhelpmakeyourownstronger.B. wea

38、llwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends.C. it'sbesttostopbadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodonesD. friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessfulE.3Dprintingtechnology（技术）maynotbeanewthinginsomeforeigncountries.ButinMaythisyear,atShenzhenConventionandExhibitionCenter（深圳会展中心）.M

39、anyvisitorswereattractedbya3Dprinter.Themachinelookssimilartoanordinaryprinterandcanprintastatueinabout90minutesafterscanninganything,includingaperson.Thewriterprintslayer（层）bylayer.Forexample,ifwewanttoprinta30-cm-tallstatue,thecomputerwillcalculatethelayersandprint460layersintotal.Itcanalsoprintpe

40、opleandclothes.Youcanstandforscanningforjustaboutthreeminutes,andastatuewillbefinishedabouttwohours.Thecostforastatueofamanisabout1000yuan.Theprinter,whichcostsabout500,000yuan,isfromtheUSA.Wewanttointroducethistechnologytopeople,andfindmorechanceshere.'saidanengineer,ThereisacompanyinUSAthatoff

41、ers3Dprintingservicestopeople.Manypeoplecometodesigntheirownthing.Itisverycool.WehopethattheprinterwillencouragemoreChinesepeopletobemorecreative.'51.A3Dprinter.A.isacommonmachineB.printslayerbylayerC.canmakeclothesandpeopleD.iswidelyusedinShenzhen52. Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttohaveastatueofy

42、ourselfprinted?A.50,000yuanB.1000yuanC.500,000yuanD.100yuan53. Theengineershowedpeoplethe3Dprinterto.A.designnewthingsB.printstatuesforthemC.introducethistechnologyandfindchangesD.calculatethelayers54. Wecanfindthisarticlein.A,atravelguideB.arestaurantmenuC.anewspaperD.atextbook55. Thebesttitleforth

43、epassageis.A.A3DprintermadeinShenzhenB.3DprintinglooksforbiggermarketC.3DprintingservicesintheUSAD.Designyourownstatueii .选择下列词汇或短语完成下面对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5分，每小题1分）A.tooB.againstC.WhatD.HowE.producingF.wayAnna:Pollutionhasbecomeoneofthebiggestproblemsnow._56_wedotofightpollution?Mike:Wecandomanyth

44、ings.Forexample,stopfactories_57_wastegasesandstopusingone-off（次性的）thingsAnna:Anythingelse?Mike:Wecanalsoplantmoretreesbecausetreesarebestfighters_58_pollution.Anna:Isee.Ihaveagoodidea.Shallwegotoplanttreesintheparkthisweekend?Mike:Ithinkits_59_hottoplanttreesnow.Wecandoitinspring.Anna:Youareright.I

45、didntthinkaboutthat.Bythe_60_,what'syourplanfortheweekend?Mike:Imgoingcyclingalongtheriverbank.iii .选择下列句子完成下面对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5分，每小题1分）B. Where are you going to meet her?D. It will be better for me to speak to AliceF. I can get her for you.A.Imthesportseditor.C.Whoareyouthen?herself.E.When

46、canImeether?G.CanItakeamessage?Tony:Excuseme.AreyouAlice?s volleyball team.Mary:No.I'mMary,Alicesclassmate.Aliceistheleaderofthegirl_61_Tony:ImTonyfromClass3,GradeEight.Wearepublishingaschoolnewspaperthisweek._62_IdliketointerviewAliceaboutthegirls'volleyball.Mary:Isee.Butshesnothereatthemom

47、ent._63_Tony:Thankyouverymuch.ButIhavealotofquestionstoaskher._64_Mary:Imafraidyou1lhavetocomeforheragain.Tony:_65_Mary:She'llbehereafterschoolthisafternoon.I1ltellhertowaitforyou.Tony:Thanks.第二卷（非选择题，共20分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。（每小题1分，共10分）66. Hegavea(wonder)speechatthemeeting.67. Afterwinningthegame,wejumpedandlaughed(happy).68. Pleaseremindme(buy)somedrinksfortheparty.69. Mysisterhatespop